M. Ridwan Hasbi
Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

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Beyond the Sacred “Peralihan” Ritual: Local Beliefs and Spiritual Negotiations in Malay-Islamic Culture Rina Rehayati; M. Ridwan Hasbi; Martius Martius
ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/psfq0744

Abstract

This study challenges dominant perspectives that reduce Malay Muslim rites of passage to either residual traditions or fully Islamized practices. Focusing on communities in Siak and Palembang, it conceptualizes ritual as a dynamic arena of negotiation, where Islamic norms and local symbols are continuously reinterpreted rather than simply preserved or purified. Using ethnographic methods, the study demonstrates that practices such as tepung tawar, mandi limau, and doa selamat persist through processes of re-signification. Meanings once associated with magical protection are reframed within a tawhidic logic that shifts efficacy from objects to divine intention. This transformation is not merely theological but also social, as it redistributes authority among religious leaders, customary elites, and participants, producing a negotiated and embodied religiosity. The findings argue that Islamization operates not as a top-down imposition but as a dialogical process in which communities actively recalibrate the boundaries of the sacred. Ritual thus functions as a mediating mechanism that sustains cultural continuity, reinforces social cohesion, and secures religious legitimacy. By foregrounding this process, the study advances the concept of cultural piety, demonstrating that Malay Muslim religiosity is shaped through ongoing negotiation, where meaning remains fluid yet socially grounded.
Leksikostatistik dan Glotokronologi Bahasa Melayu Palembang, Jambi, dan Riau Kepulauan Martius, Martius; Hasbi, M. Ridwan; Rehayati, Rina
GERAM Vol. 14 No. 2 (2026): GERAM (Gerakan Aktif Menulis)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Islam Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/geram.2026.28976

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur persentase kekerabatan kognat, mengestimasi jangka waktu perpisahan (time depth), serta merekonstruksi silsilah kebahasaan (subgrouping) antara Bahasa Melayu Palembang (BMP), Bahasa Melayu Jambi (BMJ), dan Bahasa Melayu Riau Kepulauan (BMRK) melalui pendekatan linguistik historis komparatif. Menggunakan instrumen 300 kosakata dasar Swadesh-Keraf. Data lapangan diperoleh melalui metode simak dan cakap dari penutur asli berkriteria Nonmobile, Older, Rural, Males (NORMs) di wilayah periferi situs-situs bersejarah Melayu. Analisis kualitatif dioperasionalkan melalui teknik Pilah Unsur Penentu (PUP), Hubung Banding Menyamakan (HBS), dan Hubung Banding Membedakan (HBB), yang selanjutnya dikuantifikasi menggunakan formula leksikostatistik, glotokronologi Swadesh, serta kriteria pengelompokan Dyen. Hasil analisis leksikostatistik menunjukkan persentase kekerabatan kognat tertinggi terdapat pada pasangan BMJ–BMRK, sebesar 86,67% (87%), disusul pasangan BMP–BMJ sebesar 80,67% (81%), dan pasangan BMP–BMRK sebesar 78,67% (79%). Berdasarkan kriteria Dyen dengan nilai selisih sebesar 8% (10%), ketiga isolek secara sah diklasifikasikan ke dalam satu kelompok bahasa yang sama (co-grouping) dari Proto-Melayu, di mana BMJ dan BMRK membentuk sub-cabang (Proto BMJ-BMRK) terlebih dahulu sebelum menyatu dengan BMP. Rekonstruksi glotokronologis membuktikan bahwa perpisahan BMP–BMRK berlangsung paling awal pada rentang tahun 1407–1517 M, diikuti perpisahan BMP–BMJ pada rentang tahun 1467–1577 M yang selaras secara historis dengan era desentralisasi politik pasca-kemunduran Sriwijaya. Sementara itu, perpisahan BMJ–BMRK terjadi jauh lebih muda pada rentang tahun 1642–1742 M sebagai dampak dari intensnya komunikasi maritim dan jejaring politik antara Kesultanan Jambi dan Kesultanan Johor-Riau. Penelitian ini menghadirkan bukti kuantitatif empiris yang mempertegas historiografi kebahasaan dan dinamika migrasi penutur Melayu di kawasan Sumatra bagian timur dan Kepulauan Riau.
Hadis Meneguk Air Perlahan: Implementasi dalam Kesehatan Firman Firman; M. Ridwan Hasbi; Fajar Maulani Kulsum
Jurnal An-Nur Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal An-Nur Juni 2024
Publisher : UIN SUSKA RIAU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Thirst is a normal condition that occurs in daily life and usually happens because the body needs fluids to carry out metabolism. However, many people, especially Muslims, consider drinking water as trivial and rarely pay attention to proper etiquette when drinking water. In fact, it has been explained in the hadith that the etiquette of drinking water is to do it slowly. The research methodology used in this study is qualitative, which emphasizes analysis or description to explain phenomena in depth by collecting as much data as possible. The results of this study show that Prophet Muhammad explained the etiquette of drinking water in the hadith. One of the etiquettes is to drink water slowly in one gulp, two gulps, or three gulps. The implementation of this hadith in the field of health is to encourage people to consume water without rushing, thus assisting in better nutrient absorption, optimizing body hydration, preventing excessive burden on the kidneys, and avoiding the risk of dangerous diseases such as water diuresis and hyponatremia.