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All Journal Al Fikra : Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman AT TA´DIB Kalimah Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Kanz Philosophia: A Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism IQRA`: Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi JURNAL YAQZHAN: Analisis Filsafat, Agama dan Kemanusiaan Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam Tasfiyah Aqlania TSAQAFAH NUKHBATUL 'ULUM : Jurnal Bidang Kajian Islam SCAFFOLDING: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Multikulturalisme Waraqat : Jurnal Ilmu_Ilmu Keislaman Indonesian Journal of Islamic History and Culture ESENSIA: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin
Muhammad Faqih Nidzom
Universitas Darussalam Gontor
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Journal : TSAQAFAH

 1 
The Historical Criticism and Causality in The Philosophy of History: Ibn Khaldun’s Perspective Muhammad Faqih Nidzom; Fiqhi Akbar Rafsanjani
TSAQAFAH Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v18i2.8118

Abstract

This study will reveal how ibn Khaldun's philosophy of history, especially on his historical criticism and the concept of causality. This research is based on literature and qualitative research that uses a philosophical approach to explain the meaning of philosophy of history. This research presented Ibn Khaldun's criticism on historians' subjectivity in observing history. He believed that history progressed in the spiral pattern that moved repetitively, but the repetition continued towards progression. According to Ibn Khaldun, history is under the laws that control it, and the historical reality is a unity, not independent, and has a relationship with each other. To know the nature of civilization, all the needs to do is know the causes, principles, and elements contained in a civilization. There are four causes make the nature of civilization; ‘umrân as material cause, daulah as formal cause, ‘ashabiyah as efficient cause, and mashâlih ‘âmmah as final cause.
The Historical Criticism and Causality in The Philosophy of History: Ibn Khaldun’s Perspective Muhammad Faqih Nidzom; Fiqhi Akbar Rafsanjani
TSAQAFAH Vol. 18 No. 2 (2022): Tsaqafah Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v18i2.8118

Abstract

This study will reveal how ibn Khaldun's philosophy of history, especially on his historical criticism and the concept of causality. This research is based on literature and qualitative research that uses a philosophical approach to explain the meaning of philosophy of history. This research presented Ibn Khaldun's criticism on historians' subjectivity in observing history. He believed that history progressed in the spiral pattern that moved repetitively, but the repetition continued towards progression. According to Ibn Khaldun, history is under the laws that control it, and the historical reality is a unity, not independent, and has a relationship with each other. To know the nature of civilization, all the needs to do is know the causes, principles, and elements contained in a civilization. There are four causes make the nature of civilization; ‘umrân as material cause, daulah as formal cause, ‘ashabiyah as efficient cause, and mashâlih ‘âmmah as final cause.
Co-Authors Abdullah Muslich Rizal Maulana Achmad Reza Hutama Al Faruqi Ahmad Luqman Sudarsono Ahmad Rijal Khoirudin Arsandi Choirul Ahmad Dwi Setyo Pambudi Eko Nur Cahyo Fadillah, Izzuddin Ahmad Fajar Surya Ari Anggara, Fajar Surya Ari Falah, Muhammad Zulfikar Nur Fasya Tharra Annada Fiqhi Akbar Rafsanjani Fiqhi Akbar Rafsanjani Hakim, Usmanul Hani'atul Mabruroh Hidayatullah, Rakhmad Agung Khoirudin, Ahmad Rijal Kurnia Zainiati, Alifia Mas'ud, Fuad Mohammad Muslih Muhammad Safari Muhammad, Taqiyuddin Risqi Albana Mahmud Rochmad Rochmad Rohmah Akhirul Mukharom Saifuddin, Ahmad Farid Syam, Fahmi Faujar Taqiyuddin, Muhammad Usmanul Khakim