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All Journal DE JURE Hukum Islam SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i El-Mashlahah Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Hakam : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam Al-Manahij : Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Journal of Islamic Business Law Unnes Law Journal : Jurnal Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan
Fakhruddin Fakhruddin
Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Child Marriage from the Perspective of Hadith in the Hermeneutic Study of Muhammad Syahrur Mawardi; Umi Sumbulah; Fakhruddin
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5459

Abstract

Early marriage has become a controversial topic in religious and social studies, particularly from the perspective of Islamic law. Hadith provides guidance on marriage, which is often interpreted in diverse ways. This article examines early marriage from the perspective of hadith using Muhammad Shahrur's hermeneutics to understand the relevance of traditional views in a modern context. The study aims to explore Shahrur's interpretative method, which emphasizes contextualizing meaning, and to identify potential implications for Islamic marriage law. The method used is a qualitative approach with content analysis of hadith texts, supported by relevant literature. The findings indicate that Shahrur's hermeneutical method offers a new perspective on understanding hadith related to early marriage, which can strengthen arguments for adjusting the marriage age to align with socio-cultural conditions.
FORMULATING CRITERIA FOR THE CIVIL RELATIONSHIP OF CHILDREN BORN OUT OF WEDLOCK AFTER CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NUMBER 46/PUU-VIII/2010 FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MASLAHAH ACCORDING TO ‘IZZ AL-DĪN IBN ‘ABD AL-SALĀM Mahbub Ainur Rofiq; Mufidah Ch; Fakhruddin Fakhruddin; Musataklima Musataklima
JURNAL HAKAM Vol 10, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/jhi.v10i1.15281

Abstract

This article examines the formulation of criteria for the civil relationship of children born out of wedlock after Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010 from the perspective of legal certainty and the maslahah theory of Izzuddin ibn Abdissalam. The study is grounded in the ambiguity of the phrase “children born outside marriage” and the clause “civil relationship” in the Constitutional Court decision, which has led to diverse interpretations and disparities in judicial decisions. This research is a normative juridical study employing statutory and conceptual approaches. The legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary sources, including statutory regulations, Constitutional Court decisions, court decisions, Islamic legal doctrines, and relevant legal literature. The findings show that children born out of wedlock should not be treated as a single legal category. They need to be classified into three categories: children born from religiously valid but unregistered marriages, children born from defective marriages or relationships involving legal doubt, and children born from relationships without any marital bond. Each category produces different legal consequences, ranging from full, proportional, to limited civil relationships. This formulation aims to realize legal certainty, justice, utility, and maslahah while protecting children without undermining the legal order of lineage in Islamic family law.
Domestic Violence Law and Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah in Protecting Families from Psychological Violence Iffaty Nasyi’ah; Muhammad Nasrulloh; Zummy Humairoh; Fakhruddin Fakhruddin; Rafeah Saidon
Unnes Law Journal Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): May, 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v12i1.48249

Abstract

This study aims to reconstruct protection against psychological violence under Article 7 of the Domestic Violence Eradication Law through the perspective of Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah to strengthen legal certainty and improve victim protection. The study is motivated by the vague indicators of psychological violence, which weaken evidentiary standards and create inconsistent law enforcement. This research employs normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches analyzed descriptively and analytically. The findings show that psychological violence produces multidimensional impacts on the objectives of Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah. At the level of ḍarūriyyāt, it harms life through mental disorders, weakens intellect through cognitive distortion, disrupts religion through spiritual crises, damages lineage through psychological trauma, and reduces economic stability. At the level of ḥājiyyāt, it causes emotional distress and impairs social functioning, while at the level of taḥsīniyyāt, it degrades ethics, morality, and family relationships. Conversely, stronger psychological protection supports mental stability, religious observance, intellectual functioning, generational resilience, economic productivity, and harmonious family relations. This study confirms that the integration of Article 7 of the Domestic Violence Law with Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah strengthens psychological protection through preventive, repressive, and restorative approaches oriented toward public welfare and the protection of human dignity. The novelty of this research lies in integrating positive legal norms with Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah to formulate a comprehensive psychological protection model.
Electronic Registration of Waqf Land under the PTSL Program from a Maslahah Perspective: A Study at the Indonesian Waqf Agency Office in East Java Musleh Harry; Fakhruddin; Mahbub Ainur Rofiq; Meisy Fajarani
El-Mashlahah Vol 15 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sharia Faculty of State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/el-mashlahah.v15i2.9097

Abstract

Waqf land in East Java amounts to 78,825 plots covering 5,006.23 hectares, yet its registration level remains relatively low. Of this number, only 37,940 plots (2,270.25 ha) have been certified, while 4,885 plots (2,735.98 ha) have not obtained formal legal status. This study aims to analyze the registration system for waqf land under the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) and the implementation of E-Registration, as well as to examine the supervision mechanisms and their legal implications. Using an empirical juridical method with a socio-legal approach, the study explores registration practices and institutional dynamics of waqf management in the field. The primary contribution of this research lies in establishing a conceptual link between digital transformation in land administration—specifically through E-Registration—and Islamic legal institutions governing waqf. The findings show that digitalizing PTSL significantly increases the number of registered waqf lands and enhances efficiency, transparency, accountability, and legal protection for both nazhir and wakif. This demonstrates that digitalization is not merely an administrative innovation but also a tool that strengthens waqf governance as part of contemporary Islamic legal reform. This study fills a gap in the literature, which has largely focused on normative aspects of waqf without examining the integration of technology into its implementation. From a policy perspective, the success of digital PTSL depends on effective E-AIW training, accurate data validation, digital outreach, and continuous monitoring.
Praktik Warisan Wasiat Ahli Waris dalam Perspektik Teori Keadilan Distributif di Sungai Kunyit Hulu Kecamatan Sungai Kunyit Kabupaten Mempawah Aizem Aizem; Fakhruddin Fakhruddin; Ali Hamdan
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v11i1.11024

Abstract

Abstracts: The community in Sungai Kunyit Hulu Village has a custom of distributing inheritance by first making a will. When the testator becomes elderly, they begin to distribute their inheritance before passing away; heirs can only manage or use the inheritance after the testator's death. Thus, as long as the testator is alive, the inheritance remains managed by them. This study is classified as empirical legal research, utilizing a sociological approach. Data collection was conducted through three methods: interviews, observations, and documentation. The data sources used include primary data from interviews with informants and John Rawls’ theory of justice, as well as secondary data from various scholarly literature, such as books and articles.The research yields two conclusions: first, the practice of distributing inheritance through wills in Sungai Kunyit Hulu consists of four stages: (1) the testator holds a deliberation with heirs; (2) the testator distributes the property according to their wishes; (3) a follow-up deliberation involving community leaders and religious figures; and (4) the creation of inheritance deeds based on each heir's share. Second, from the perspective of John Rawls’ justice, the distribution of inheritance through wills must consider the concept of the Original Position, where all heirs are regarded equally without gender discrimination. The aim is to ensure that the distribution of property is not influenced by gender but takes into account the needs of the heirs.Keywords: Inheritance, Will, Distributive Justice Theory Abstrak: Masyarakat Desa Sungai Kunyit Hulu memiliki kebiasaan dalam membagi harta warisnya dengan diwasiatkan terlebih dahulu. Ketika pewaris sudah mulai sepuh, pewaris akan membagi harta warisnya terlebih dahulu sebelum meninggal dunia, para ahli waris baru bisa mengelola atau memakai harta warisan tersebut setelah pewaris meninggal dunia, jadi selama pewaris masih hidup harta warisnya tetap dikelola oleh pewaris. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian hukum empiris dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi hukum. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tiga cara yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam peneitian ini menggunakan data primer yang bersumber dari hasil wawancara dengan informan dan juga teori keadilan milik John Rawls, sedangkan data sekunder disini menggunakan berbagai macam literatur ilmiah seperti buku dan artikel ilmiah Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua kesimpulan, yaitu pertama, praktik pembagian harta waris melalui wasiat di Desa Sungai Kunyit Hulu terdiri dari empat tahapan: (1), pewaris mengadakan musyawarah dengan ahli waris; (2), pewaris membagi harta sesuai kehendaknya; (3), musyawarah lanjutan dihadiri oleh tokoh adat dan tokoh agama; dan (4), pembuatan akta waris berdasarkan bagian masing-masing. Kedua, menurut perspektif keadilan John Rawls, pembagian harta waris melalui wasiat harus mempertimbangkan konsep posisi asali (The Original Position), di mana semua ahli waris berada pada derajat yang sama tanpa membedakan jenis kelamin. Tujuannya adalah agar distribusi harta tidak dipengaruhi oleh gender, tetapi mempertimbangkan kebutuhan ahli waris.Kata kunci: Waris, Wasiat, Teori Keadilan Distributif
Co-Authors Abd. Ghoni Ach. Huriyanto Aizem Aizem Ali Hamdan Bachri, Syabbul Iffaty Nasyi’ah Imam Imam Irwan Abdullah Mahbub Ainur Rofiq Mawardi Meisy Fajarani Mufidah Ch Muhammad Asadurrohman Muhammad Ihsan Hanifa Muhammad Nasrulloh Musataklima Musataklima Musleh Harry Nano Romadlon Auliya Akbar Noer Yasin Nur Cahyo Hadi Utomo Rafeah Saidon Saifuddin Zuhri Qudsy Sudirman Sudirman Suwandi Suwandi Umi Sumbulah Zummy Humairoh