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PEMANFAATAN AMPAS TEH SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS INDIGOFERA ZOLLINGERIANA Yolani Utami; Suyitman Suyitman; Adisti Rastosari; Tevina Edwin; Yulianti Fitri Kurnia
Jurnal Peternakan (Jurnal of Animal Science) Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Peternakan ( Jurnal Of Animal Science )
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jac.v6i2.7595

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan ampas teh sebagai pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan Indigofera zollingeriana. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor dan 3 ulangan, yaitu pemberian ampas teh yang terdiri dari 3 taraf: 0 gram, 90 gram, dan 180 gram. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA) dan jika perlakuan berpengaruh nyata maka dilakukan uji jarak Duncan. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh nyata terhadap pemberian ampas teh terhadap berat segar tajuk, berat segar daun, berat segar akar, panjang akar Indigofera zollingeriana. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ampas teh tidak mempengaruhi produktifitas Indigofera zollingeriana.

Kombinasi Media Tanam Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Indigofera zollingeriana Yolani Utami; Suyitman Suyitman; Adisti Rastosari; Tevina Edwin; El Latifa Sri Suharto
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 25, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.25.2.240-245.2023

Indigofera zollingeriana salah satu tanaman pakan leguminosa yang memiliki kandungan nutrisi dan produksi tinggi yang berpotensi sebagai sumber hijauan pakan ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis media tanam terbaik bagi pertumbuhan Indigofera zollingeriana. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 7 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan, yaitu tanah (A0), tanah + pasir (A1), tanah + arang sekam (A2), tanah + pupuk kandang (A3), tanah + pasir + pupuk kandang (A4), tanah + arang sekam + pupuk kandang (A5), dan tanah + pasir + arang sekam + pupuk kandang (A6). Data pertumbuhan diantaranya tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah cabang dan diameter batang, dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA) dan jika berpengaruh nyata maka dilakukan uji jarak Duncan Multiple Range Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh nyata terhadap jenis media tanam terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah cabang, namun berpengaruh nyata terhadap diameter batang Indigofera zollingeriana. Media tanam terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan A5 (tanah + arang sekam + pupuk kandang) terhadap pertumbuhan Indigofera zollingeriana.

Ethnotaxonomy of buffallo (Bubalus Bubalis) on livestock system of the Gayo Community, Aceh Nasution, Abdullah Akhyar; Harahap, R. Hamdani; Suyitman, Suyitman; Hijjang, Pawennari
ETNOSIA : Jurnal Etnografi Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31947/etnosia.v8i2.26099

This paper aims to reveal the knowledge of the Gayo community about buffalo ethnotaxonomy so as to provide a good alternative for sustainability issues in maintaining local wisdom and identity. This research was conducted in Gayo Lues Regency using a qualitative approach because the main purpose of this study was to explore the knowledge and understanding of the Gayo community based on the emic perspective of the community regarding the classification of buffalo species. The data collection techniques used participatory observation, in-depth interviews, FGDs and document studies. The results showed that the knowledge of the Gayo community regarding the genetic ethnotaxonomy of buffalo can be seen from their ability to classify livestock types based on gender, skin color and horn shape owned by buffalo. There are six types of horns identified, namely: Caweng / Gaweng, Gonok, Gampang, Durung / Cakah, Rukup, Rebah, and Gope / Gupik. As for skin color, there are four categories, namely segem, jeged, impil-impil and sawak. The shape and characteristics possessed are indicators in determining the quality of the buffalo because it is correlated with the ability to endure, have energy and the quality of the meat produced. Knowledge of this matter is very useful for parties with an interest in the world of livestock to be used as a basis for policy making.

The Effect of Shading Conditions and Mowing Frequency on Plant Diversity, Productivity, Soil Nitrogen and Mineral, and Mineral Profiles of Dominant Forages of Grazing Pasture Visrialty, Isnatul; Ananta, Dwi; Suyitman, Suyitman; Khalil, Khalil
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 20 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.20.1.1-10

The research aimed to study the effect of three different paddock management systems on nitrogen and mineral status of soil, plant diversity, and biomass production and to discuss the potential nutritional effects of macro mineral profiles of dominant forages on grazing cattle. The research was conducted in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) 3x4, consisting of 3 paddocks as treatments and four plots as replicates. The pasture was divided into three paddocks based on shading conditions and mowing frequency: P1: unshaded by trees and rarely mowed; P2: unshaded but regularly mowed; and P3: shaded by numerous trees and never mowed. Each paddock was divided into four plots based on plant density, with plant and soil samples collected at 17 sampling points per plot. Measured parameters included botanical composition, dominant species, dry matter, and macro mineral concentration of calcium, sodium, phosphorus, sulfur, magnesium, and potassium in the soils and dominant forages. The grazing pasture was inhabited by around 110 native plant species, dominated by Imperata cylindrica (19.6%), Axonopus compressus (16.8%), Mimosa pudica (12.1%), Digitaria sanguinalis (10%), Elephantopus mollis (9.0%), and Euphorbia hirta (8.5%). Biomass production ranged from 110–135 kg/ha/day, with a carrying capacity of 2.5–3.0 AU/ha (significant at p<0.05). Different mowing frequency and shading conditions influenced soil nutrient concentrations, forage diversity, and productivity. Considering requirements for growing cattle, the dominant species had a favorable content in Mg, K, and S but was deficient in P, Na, and Ca. In conclusion, the grazing pasture was populated by diverse native forage plants, and the dominant species were poor in several essential minerals of P, Na, and Ca, which are most likely to limit cattle productivity.

Kombinasi Media Tanam Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Indigofera zollingeriana Utami, Yolani; Suyitman, Suyitman; Rastosari, Adisti; Edwin, Tevina; Suharto, El Latifa Sri
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 25 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.25.2.240-245.2023

Indigofera zollingeriana salah satu tanaman pakan leguminosa yang memiliki kandungan nutrisi dan produksi tinggi yang berpotensi sebagai sumber hijauan pakan ternak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis media tanam terbaik bagi pertumbuhan Indigofera zollingeriana. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 7 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan, yaitu tanah (A0), tanah + pasir (A1), tanah + arang sekam (A2), tanah + pupuk kandang (A3), tanah + pasir + pupuk kandang (A4), tanah + arang sekam + pupuk kandang (A5), dan tanah + pasir + arang sekam + pupuk kandang (A6). Data pertumbuhan diantaranya tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah cabang dan diameter batang, dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA) dan jika berpengaruh nyata maka dilakukan uji jarak Duncan Multiple Range Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh nyata terhadap jenis media tanam terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, jumlah cabang, namun berpengaruh nyata terhadap diameter batang Indigofera zollingeriana. Media tanam terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan A5 (tanah + arang sekam + pupuk kandang) terhadap pertumbuhan Indigofera zollingeriana.

Strategi Implementasi Kurikulum Integratif Berbasis Nilai Keislaman di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Suyitman, Suyitman; Basit, Abdul
Dawuh Guru: Jurnal Pendidikan MI/SD Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Mafa Press in Collaboration with PGMI Tarbiyah Faculty IPMAFA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/guru.v6i1.1820

This study aims to describe teacher strategies in implementing an integrative curriculum based on Islamic values at MIN 3 Cilacap and to outline the obstacles encountered and their solutions. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews with teachers, and documentation studies. To ensure the validity of the research data, technical triangulation was conducted. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the integrative curriculum strategy is carried out through collaborative planning between teachers, integration of Islamic values in teaching materials, optimization of the Pancasila and Rahmatan lil 'Alamin Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5-RA), and improvement of teacher competency. Obstacles faced include limited understanding of the integration concept, limited learning resources, and project implementation time. The solutions implemented include internal training, development of collaborative open modules, and integration of P5-RA in learning themes. The implications of this study encourage madrasas to strengthen a collaborative culture and innovation in the integration of Islamic values.

The Impact of Defoliation on the Age of King Grass (Pennisetum purpuphoides) on Ultisol Soil Aini, Qurrata; Jamarun, Novirman; Sriagtula, Riesi; Suyitman, Suyitman; Yanti, Gusri
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 21 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.21.1.18-23

King grass production can be increased by extending the defoliation period because king grass will not flower unless it is planted in cold (subtropical) areas, so its vegetative phase is longer. This study aims to determine the optimal defoliation age in terms of growth, production, and chemical composition of king grass (Pennisetum purpuphoides) at the first harvest on ultisol soil. Treatments include A: defoliation at 60 days after planting (DAP); B: 90 DAP; C: 120 DAP. Parameters observed included plant growth, production, nutrient and fibre fractions, and total digestible nutrient (TDN). This research was conducted experimentally using a group-randomized design (GRD) with three treatments and four replications. The results showed that treatments for plant height, number of tillers, fresh production, dry matter (DM), and fibre fraction content had a highly significant effect (P < 0.01). In contrast, the treatments showed a non-significant effect (P>0.05) on silica and TDN. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the optimum growth, production, and quality of king grass cultivated on ultisol soil is at the age of 90 DAP defoliation, with fresh production of 60.28 ton/ha/harvest, crude protein is 11.68%, lignin is 8.88%, and TDN is 61,23%.

IPTEK BAGI MASYARAKAT PADA KELOMPOK TANI TERNAK DI SUNGAI PERMAI, LAMBUNG BUKIK Evitayani Evitayani; Yetti Marlida; Ahadiyah Yuniza; James Hellyward; , Suyitman , Suyitman; Harnentis Harnentis
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 1 No. 3.a (2018)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

West Sumatra Province has relatively extensive agriculture with feed ingredients such as rice straw, Rumput Gajah and legume groups that can be used for beef cattle needs. The total area of Padang City is 694.96 km², and more than 60% of this area, about ± 434.63 km² is a hilly area covered by protected forests, while the rest is an effective urban area. While the topography of the city varies, 49.48% of the land area of Padang City is in a slope of more than 40% and 23.57% is in the slope of the slope. The eastern region consists of several sub-districts, starting from north to south, respectively from Koto tangah, Pauh, Kuranji, and Lubuk sub-districts. The Pauh region, such as the village of Lambung Bukik, belongs to the Pertides forum program (universities for villages) which collaborates with the 2019 Chancellor's MOU with the Ministry of Education PDTT) to prepare and implement programs to help build villages. Some of their income is obtained from raising livestock and farming. In general, both agricultural and livestock businesses are still carried out traditionally, so it is not surprising that the results obtained are relatively low. Cows are only ground or tethered at night, while in the afternoon they are released to look for food on the grass or in the sleeping area around the village. Only a small amount of effort has been made to raise livestock intensively by supplying and providing sufficient and regular food. The low level of livestock production is caused by the lack of knowledge of farmers in the proper way of raising livestock, also because of the lack of food both forage and the high price of concentrate. With the increase in the livestock population, it certainly requires more and sufficient forage throughout the year. However, the provision of forage has experienced serious obstacles. One of them is the existence of a dry season that causes a decrease in forage production. Therefore, the business of developing beef cattle will be more profitable if you can find alternative substitutes for conventional forage with the use of silos as feed fermentation sites. The use of agricultural products (such as rice straw) and other food crops as animal feed is expected to address the above problems. This is possible because cattle breeding is generally integrated with other farming businesses, especially food crops (rice fields) so that the results of agricultural follow-up will be available throughout the year. Therefore, there is a need for a kind of touch of feed technology with the use of agro-industry by products such as straw which are proven to be available at all times. The implementation of the application of rice straw ammoniation technology in the field with the direct administration of ammonia which has been removed and chicken manure is given. Participation and motivation of farmer groups in participating in a series of service activities is very high. Because all this time there has never been any guidance related to the technical and management aspects in the maintenance of beef cattle. Farmers already know how to manage fattening beef cattle such as giving concentrates such as coconut cake, soybean meal, fish meal, tofu pulp and bran and giving premix minerals.

PENGELOLAAN PETERNAKAN SAPI POTONG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN Suyitman Suyitman; Lili Warly; James Hellyward
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 2 No. 3.a (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v2i3.a.239

Pembangunan pertanian harus bersinergi dengan pembangunan wilayah perdesaan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan taraf kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat. Dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut, pengembangan kawasan potensial seperti kawasan berbasis peternakan sapi potong perlu dikembangkan sebagai pusat pertumbuhan yang akan menstranformasikan perdesaan menjadi kota-kota pertanian merupakan salah satu pilihan strategis yang tepat. Kelompok Tani Cerdas dan Kelompok Tani Brahman yang beralamatkan di Blok A Sitiung II, Jorong Koto Hilalang II, Nagari Sungai Langkok, Kecamatan Tiumang, Kabupaten Dharmasraya merupakan daerah transmigrasi yang pertama di Indonesia dan sekarang berkembang menjadi salah satu daerah gudang ternak sapi potong di Kabupaten Dharmasraya dan Propinsi Sumbar. Peternak rata-rata mempunyai sapi potong sebanyak: 2-10 ekor/keluarga. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra saat ini adalah (a) peternak mulai kesulitan dalam menyediakan pakan hijauan, apalagi di saat menghadapi musim kemarau, (b) kotoran feses sapi cukup menumpuk di sekitar kandang, sehingga mengganggu kebersihan dan mencemari lingkungan serta mengganggu estetika, (c) biaya rekening listrik peternak akhir-akhir ini dirasa cukup mahal. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah: (a) pemanfaatan limbah perkebunan dan agroindustri, seperti pelepah daun kelapa sawit dan bungkil inti sawit diolah sebagai pakan ternak sapi potong, (b) limbah ternak sapi potong yang berupa feses sapi diolah sebagai pupuk kandang melalui unit pengelolaan pupuk organik (UPPO) dan biogas untuk menghasilkan dan memenuhi kebutuhan energi dalam bentuk listrik dan gas di kawasan Kelompok Tani Cerdas dan Kelompok Tani Brahman, sehingga dapat mengurangi biaya operasional, khususnya kebutuhan listrik dan tidak bergantung pada PLN, (c) pemanfaatan pupuk kandang/organik dan cendawan mikoriza arbuskula (CMA) dalam mendukung sistem pertanian organik untuk budidaya secara intensif rumput unggul, seperti King Grass dalam rangka meningkatkan penyediaan pakan hijauan untuk pakan ternak sapi potong. Selain itu kegiatan ini menjadi model bagi masyarakat peternak sapi potong di sekitar kawasan Kelompok Tani Cerdas dan Kelompok Tani Brahman untuk dapat mencapai tujuannya yaitu menyusun pengembangan kawasan berbasis peternakan sapi potong terpadu yang berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan di daerah ini dalam rangka meningkatkan taraf kehidupan sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat dan juga berfungsi sebagai kawasan alih (diseminasi) teknologi. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah peternak mampu memanfaatkan limbah perkebunan dan agroindustri sebagai pakan ternak sapi potong, limbahnya dapat diolah melalui unit pengelolaan pupuk organik (UPPO) dan biogas serta peternak mampu secara intensif membudidayakan rumput unggul (King Grass) memakai sistim pertanian organik yang ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Metode yang ditawarkan kepada kedua mitra untuk mendukung realisasi program ini adalah metode consuling dimana sebelumnya melalui pendekatan, kemudian diberikan penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pembinaan serta terakhir adanya evaluasi dan monitoring berkelanjutan dari pihak Perguruan Tinggi. Hasil dari monitoring nanti diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keinginan dan semangat serta motivasi yang tinggi untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup dan kesejahteraan hidup peternak di daerah transmigrasi ini. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi pemerintah daerah, masyarakat, petani, peternak dan stakeholder yang akan menginvestasikan modalnya dalam pengelolaan sapi potong terpadu yang berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan.

PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA RUMPUT UNGGUL MENGGUNAKAN FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA SEBAGAI PAKAN SAPI POTONG DI PARAK KARAKAH KOTA PADANG Ferry Lismanto Syaiful; Suyitman Suyitman; Evitayani Evitayani; Khasrad Khasrad; Endang Purwati
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol. 2 No. 3.a (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v2i3.a.274

One of the most critical factors in increasing beef cattle is feed. Besides, breeders also need practical, quality, and continuous cattle feed. We need the development of superior grass technology/king grass using the arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi to support feed production for beef cattle. The arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi play a role in increasing plant growth and resistance to attack by root pathogens and resistance to stress conditions. The objectives of this activity are: 1. to improve breeders' knowledge and skills in useful and profitable beef cattle cultivation; 2. to increase farmer's knowledge and skills in cultivating superior grass with arbuscular mycorrhizae. The method used is the counseling method, where previously through an approach, counseling, training and coaching, and finally, evaluation and monitoring. While the activities include good and profitable beef cattle cultivation and superior grass cultivation using the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. The partners of this activity are the Kubu Sepakat livestock group and the Parak Karakah community, Padang. Partners' problems are 1. breeders have difficulty providing forage feed, 2—lack of knowledge on good and profitable beef cattle cultivation. The activity results found that breeders increased their knowledge about excellent and profitable beef cattle cultivation techniques. From the results of the activity, it can be seen that the livestock's ability to cultivate superior grass using the arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi has increased so that the nutritional needs of livestock can be met. Based on the results of the statistical tests that the activities carried out have an index value of 90, this indicates that the activities carried out are beneficial or successful in transferring knowledge and skills to breeders.

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