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CORRELATION OF ADVANCED GLYCATION END PRODUCTS WITH URINARY ALBUMIN CREATININ RATIO IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS Debie Anggraini; Rismawati Yaswir; Lillah Lillah; Husni Husni
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 23, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v23i2.1129

Abstract

Nefropati diabetik merupakan komplikasi mikrovaskular di pasien Diabetes Melitus (DM) yang menyebabkan End Stage RenalDisease (ESRD). Proses glikasi non-enzimatik asam amino bebas di hiperglikemia kronis menghasilkan advanced glycation end-products(AGEs). Advanced glycation end-products dimetabolisme di ginjal sehingga terjadi penumpukan yang memicu kerusakan glomerulusginjal. Advanced glycation end-products terbukti berperan dalam perjalanan penyakit nefropati diabetik. Pemeriksaan mikroalbuminuriadengan rasio air kemih albumin kreatinin merupakan pemeriksaan yang disarankan untuk mendeteksi nefropati lebih awal. Tujuanpenelitian ini untuk mengetahui kenasaban kadar AGEs dengan rasio air kemih albumin kreatinin di pasien DM tipe 2. Penelitian inimenggunakan metode analitik dengan desain potong lintang di 30 orang pasien DM tipe 2 yang memenuhi patokan kesertaan dannonkesertaan serta melakukan pemeriksaan darah di Instalasi Laboratorium Sentral RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang masa waktu Mei2015-Maret 2016. Pemeriksaan kadar AGEs dilakukan dengan metode sandwich ELISA. Pemeriksaan mikroalbumin air kemih dilakukandengan metode imunoturbidimetri. Data dianalisis dengan uji kenasaban Spearman, bermakna jika p<0,05. Rerata kadar AGEs di DMtipe 2 adalah 1052,18±750,25 ng/L. Rerata nilai rasio air kemih albumin kreatinin di pasien DM tipe 2 adalah 23,77±16,58 mg/g.Uji kenasaban Spearman menunjukkan kenasaban sangat kuat antara kadar AGEs dan rasio air kemih albumin kreatinin dengannilai r=0,85 dan nilai p<0,05. Terdapat kenasaban sangat kuat antara kadar AGEs dengan rasio air kemih albumin kreatinin di DMtipe 2.
Efikasi Serbuk Daun dan Biji Nimba dalam Kemasan Teh untuk Mengendalikan Sitophilus oryzae pada Beras Nurul Aflah; Hafidhah Afriana; Husni Husni; Tjut Chamzurni; J Jauharlina
Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman Vol 5 No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Plant Protection Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpt.5.2.98-106.2021

Abstract

Neem (Azadirachta indica Juss) powder is often used as a botanical insecticide which is applied directly to stored rice to control the rice beetle (Sitophilus oryzae), however this method may cause contamination on the stored rice. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of neem leaf and seed powder in teabag packaging in controlling S. oryzae. The study used a completely randomized design with a factorial pattern consisting of 2 treatment factors. The first factor was the type of neem powder (without powder, leaf powder, and seed powder), and the second factor was the application technique (direct sow and in teabag packaging). The results showed that the type of neem powder and its application technique on rice interacted significantly in causing mortality of S. oryzae at 2 - 3 days after treatment (DAT) and was very significant at observations of 4-7 DAT. Applying leaf and seed powder in teabag packaging can provide higher yields than direct sowing. At 7 DAT, the highest mortality of S. oryzae occurred in the treatment of neem seed powder with direct sow application technique (57.50%), the mortality was lower in tea packaging (33.33%). The application of neem powder in teabag packaging caused a higher number of the adult of the first offspring of S. oryzae and the damage to rice. The application of leaf and seed powder of neem in teabag packaging does not cause contamination of rice, so it is safer for consumers.
Pemberdayaan Pemuda Tanggap Bencana (PENDAB) dalam Implementasi Panduan Risiko Bencana Husni Husni; Widya Lestari; Septiyanti Septiyanti
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 28 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.28.1.9-16.2021

Abstract

Bengkulu is one of the vulnerable disasters areas. Flood is one of disaster that often occurs in the Bengkulu city. The big flood that occurred at the end of 2019 which claimed the lives of 29 people and 13 people were missing. The aim was to increase the capacity of youth in disaster risk management. Activities done through socialization, disaster training, simulation and disaster risk mapping. Socialization done to stakeholders, youth and community leaders. Disaster risk training, the first aid training for youth and making of organization of Youth Responding to Disasters (PENDAB) have done using lecture, discussion, question and answer methods and doing simulation Table Top Exercise (TTX) for disaster management in the neighborhood Association (RT). The training was attended by 15 youths and was conducted in an open field for 2 days while still observing health protocols. This activity has received permission from the Bengkulu Province Covid-19 task force. The results of the training showed that there was an increase in the knowledge and skills of youth about disasters, basic life support (BHD) and first rescue (PP) actions. Youth are expected to apply the knowledge and abilities that have been acquired during the training to provide education about disaster to the community.
Improving students achievement on keeping the Integrity of the republic lesson (nkri) through role Play method with cooperative learning at the fifth Grade students in elementary school no. 25 bukit Kecil kecamatan iv jurai Husni Husni
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Scholastic Vol 1 No 1 (2017): Jurnal ilmiah Pendidikan Scholastic
Publisher : Fakultas Sastra Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (130.299 KB) | DOI: 10.36057/jips.v1i1.297

Abstract

Citizenship Education (Civics) is given from elementary school to senior high school. With Civics one will have the ability to know and understand the character and culture of the nation and make citizens who are ready to compete in the international world without leaving Teak self nation. Through Civics every citizen can observe themselves with the development of information and communication technology today that gives positive and negative impacts. Civics is also useful to equip learners inorder to have the ability to manage and utilize information to survive in an ever-changing, uncertain and competitive state. The research objectives are: Improving the mastery of the concept of decision-making relationship together by using props in the form of pictures and objects - objects around. Looking for information on student activeness in learning Civics about the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Describe the application method of playing a role in mod el cooperative leraning to improve learning outcomes joint decision fifth grade students of SD 25 State Small Hill District IV Jurai. In qualitative data collection activities, observers use teacher observation sheets. Observer gives a check mark (√) on the appearance column according to the indicator. The observations made by the observer (observer) is about the effectiveness of the method of playing a role in improving student motivation in learning civics in particular about the material p okok the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. To get more precise data, the focus of observation is emphasized on: Teacher activity in applying role play method, Child activity in learning implementation, Student activity in role play, Indicator observed on teacher observation sheet attached. Quantitative data obtained from the results of formative test values. From these results can be to measure the success rate of learning. From the results of formative test score can be known the success rate of the use of role playing methods in improving student motivation. The quantitative data is made in accordance with the assessment guidelines that have been made by the teacher. After the teacher gives an assessment and then analyze the grain matter The results of the study civics learning corrective action with the subject matter of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia in the first half of class V SD 25 State Small Hill District IV Jurai through cooperative learning model of learning through role-play method by effecting culture and globe props deemed sufficient. It is proven that there is an increase of learning resultor evaluation result of mean value above KKM is 90 and 96% completeness level
THE MULTI-FUNCTIONAL APPLICATION OF TEACHERS Husni Husni; Elihami Elihami
JURNAL EDUKASI NONFORMAL Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Edukasi Nonformal
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (863.713 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to obtain a picture of the multi-functional application of teachers. In addition, it is also to find out its effect on learning achievement in school. This study uses data collection methods, namely observation, documentation, interviews, and questionnaires. The object of the study population is the Modern Islamic boarding school is a teacher by taking or setting ten teachers. The results showed that (1) the level of application of multi-function teachers in Modern boarding schools is in the medium category, the multi-function effectiveness of teachers in achieving student learning achievement can be done with examine the supporting and inhibiting factors, so that solutions can be sought.
Composition And Biodiversity Of Insect Species In Wheat Cultivation In Gayo Highland Muhammad Sayuthi; Husni Husni; Lukman Hakim; Hasnah Hasnah; Alfian Rusdy; Tjut Chamzurni; Firdaus Firdaus
The International Journal of Tropical Veterinary and Biomedical Research Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Vol. 3 (1) May 2018
Publisher : The Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (214.451 KB) | DOI: 10.21157/ijtvbr.v3i1.11356

Abstract

The need for wheat in Indonesia continues to increase and reaches 3.9 million tons per year. Around 80% of this requirement are supplied from, Canada, Australia and the United States. Gayo highland that belongs to the territory of Aceh province is potential for wheat plantation in Indonesia. Wheat plantation, however, faces various problems, one of them is pest attack. Various insect species come to wheat plantation and are predicted to get food sources both from vegetative and generative stages. The objectives of this study were to investigate composition and diversity of insect species in wheat plant either in vegetative or generative stages by adopting survey method. The results showed that total insects found in wheat plants were 2,858 individuals covering 13 ordos. Occurrence and diversity of the insects, either in vegetative and generative stages, tend to similar.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKATKAN MINAT DAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA SISWA SMA Husni Husni; Sri Adelila Sari; Suhendrayatna Suhendrayatna
Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2015): April 2015
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (124.982 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) perbedaan keterampilan berpikir kritis antara kelompok siswa yang belajar melalui implementasi model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbasis lingkungan pada materi minyak bumi dengan siswa yang belajar melalui model pembelajaran konvensional (2) perbedaan minat belajar siswa melalui implementasi model (PBL) berbasis lingkungan dengan minat belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen pada siswa kelas X SMAN 15 Adidarma Banda Aceh Tahun Ajaran 2013/2014. Rancangan penelitian yang adalah two group pretest-postest design. Data penelitian ini dianálisis dengan análisis statistik uji t independent test dengan program software SPSS Versi 17. Hasil analisis diperoleh persentase nilai rata-rata tes awal kelas eksperimen sebesar 25,00 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 24,69. Selanjutnya persentase nilai rata-rata tes akhir pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 77,35, sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 62,19. Rata-rata N-gain yang dinormalisasi kelas eksperimen termasuk kategori tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata 0,75 sedangkan kelas kontrol termasuk kategori sedang dengan nilai rata-rata 0,50.  Untuk N-gain yang dinormalisasi diperoleh thitung = 6,045 dengan signfikansi p = 0,000, karena signifikansi 0,05, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa peningkatan penguasaan konsep minyak bumi pada siswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran (PBL) berbasis lingkungan lebih baik  dibandingkan dengan penguasaan konsep minyak bumi pada siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran konvensional. Hasil N-gain keterampilan berpikir kritis diperoleh thitung = 3,44 dengan signfikansi p = 0,002, karena signifikansi 0,05, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis pada siswa yang mendapatkan pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran (PBL) berbasis lingkungan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran konvensional. Hasil pengisian angket siswa diperoleh bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran (PBL) berbasis lingkungan pada konsep minyak bumi yang diberikan kepada 22 siswa memberikan tanggapan yang positif dan siswa memiliki minat yang tinggi untuk mengikuti pembelajaran.
Perbedaan Rerata Absolute Lymphocyte Count Pada Pasien Coronavirus Disease 2019 Derajat Ringan-Sedang Dan Berat-Kritis Popy Florentina; Husni Husni
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 46, No 4 (2023): Online Juli 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/mka.v46.i4.p555-559.2023

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Coronavirus disease 2019 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan SARS-CoV-2. Mayoritas pasien COVID-19 memiliki gejala ringan, proses inflamasi luas dapat menyebabkan perburukan klinis. Kelainan hematologi yang paling sering ditemukan pada pasien COVID-19 adalah limfopenia. Penurunan absolute lymphocyte count ditemukan pada pasien COVID-19 dengan klinis berat; Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata ALC pada pasien COVID-19 derajat ringan-sedang dan berat-kritis; Metode: Penelitian analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang dilakukan terhadap 100 pasien COVID-19 derajat ringan-sedang dan berat-kritis di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang sejak Juli 2022 hingga Februari 2023. Total ALC dihitung dengan rumus jumlah leukosit x % limfosit per liter darah. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji T tidak berpasangan dengan kemaknaan (p<0,05); Hasil: Subjek penelitian sebagian besar laki-laki (59%). Rerata umur 53 tahun (23-84 tahun). Rerata ALC seluruh subjek penelitian 1,48x109/L dengan nilai terendah 0,53x109/L dan tertinggi 2,95x109/L. Rerata ALC pasien COVID-19 derajat ringan-sedang 1,95x109/L dan derajat berat-kritis 1,01x109/L. Uji statistik menunjukkan ditemukan perbedaan bermakna rerata ALC pada 2 kelompok (p=0,013); Pembahasan: Rerata ALC pasien COVID-19 derajat ringan-sedang dalam rentang normal dan derajat berat-kritis di bawah rentang normal; Simpulan: Ditemukan perbedaan rerata ALC pada pasien COVID-19 derajat ringan-sedang dan berat-kritis. 
Substitusi MOL sebagai Biostarter EM4 terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Nutrisi Pakan Fermentasi Limbah Bongkol dan Tumpi Jagung di Kabupaten Sumbawa Imam Munandar; Rezki Amalyadi; Husni Husni; Ning Ayu Dwitya
JURNAL TRITON Vol 15 No 2 (2024): JURNAL TRITON
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Manokwari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47687/jt.v15i2.725

Abstract

Pengolahan pakan fermentasi merupakan cara peningkatan nilai nutrien yang Limbah tumpi dan bongkol jagung dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan alternatif bagi ternak ruminansia. Nilai protein yang rendah pada limbah tersebut menyebabkan perlu adanya pengolahan yang melibatkan bioaktifator seperti Mikro Organisme Lokal (MOL) dan Effective Microorganisme 4 (EM4). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh MOL terhadap kualitas pakan berbasis bongkol dan tumpi jagung. Bahan yang digunakan daun gamal, urea, tumpi jagung, bongkol jagung dan MOL (air cucian beras, tebong pisang, molases). Metode fermentasi menggunakan metode SSF (Solid state fermentation) selama 21 hari dengan perlakuan, PO : Bongkol pisang 1 Kg, Daun Gamal 1 Kg, Air cucian beras 1 L, Molases 100 ml, P1 : Bongkol pisang 2 Kg, Daun Gamal 2 Kg, Air cucian beras 1 L, Molases 100 ml, P2 : Bongkol pisang 3 Kg, Daun Gamal 3 Kg, Air cucian beras 1 L, Molases 100 ml, P3 : Bongkol pisang 4 Kg, Daun Gamal 4 Kg, Air cucian beras 1 L, Molases 100 ml. Hasil penelitian dianalisis mengunakan metode proksimat dengan nilai Protein kasar tertingi P2 4.30%, Lemak kasar tertinggi P0 0.95%, Serat kasar paling rendah P2 18.70%, Fermentasi pakan berbasis bongkol jagung dan tumpi jagung dengan bioaktvator MOL memberikan hasil protein pakan yang masih relatif rendah, rendahnya kandungan protein karena kandungan protein limbah masih sangat rendah, perlu subtitusi limbah lain seperti limbah kacang tanah dan lamtoro untuk mendapatkan kandungan nutrisi sesuai standar kebutuhan ternak ruminansia.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Hipertensi pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang Sarah Dzakirah; Ida Rahmah Burhan; Husni Husni
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November: Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v2i4.2356

Abstract

The elderly is among the most vulnerable groups in society due to progressive biological decline that weakens physical resistance, making them prone to chronic diseases such as hypertension. Hypertension is one of the most common multifactorial disorders in older adults, and its severity may be influenced by anxiety, which stimulates the sympathetic nervous system and increases blood pressure. This study aimed to examine the relationship between anxiety levels and hypertension among the elderly in the working area of Andalas Health Center, Padang City. An analytic study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 81 elderly participants diagnosed with hypertension, selected through accidental sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The Geriatric Anxiety Scale (GAS) was employed as the research instrument, while data analysis used the Chi-square test. Results showed that the majority of respondents experienced mild anxiety (67 respondents, 82.7%) and uncontrolled hypertension (54 respondents, 66.6%). Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.534, indicating no significant association between anxiety levels and hypertension in the elderly population studied. These findings are consistent with several previous studies reporting that the relationship between anxiety and blood pressure in the elderly is often inconsistent, largely due to other risk factors including age, gender, low physical activity, comorbidities, and poor adherence to antihypertensive treatment. The implication of this study highlights the necessity of a holistic approach to hypertension management in the elderly, addressing not only psychological aspects but also lifestyle modification, treatment adherence education, and strengthening public health programs. Therefore, this research is expected to serve as input for health workers at community health centers to improve strategies for preventing and controlling hypertension in elderly populations.