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Journal : PIRAMIDA

BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MENGHAMBAT AKSESIBILITAS MASYARAKAT MENGIKUTI PENDIDIKAN DI UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA I Ketut Sudibia; I Wayan Windia; I Komang Gde Bendesa; Ni Made Tisnawati
PIRAMIDA Vol. 5, No.2 Desember 2009
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

One of the most important factors to improve the population quality is education.Udayana University is one of the oldest higher educations in Bali. The students are notonly coming from Bali, nor outside of Bali but also from overseas. The total of activestudents attending the education in Udayana University is 17.461. The recent data, fromthe last three years showed that there has been a quality improvement in terms ofeducation. This is proved by the tendency of improving Achievement Index Cumulative(IPK) for regular S1 as 3.05 in 2005, became 3.06 in 2006 and 3,14 in 2007.Apart from the success being mentioned above, Udayana University is still facingimportant problem related to the opportunity which is not taken by the student candidatesIt can be recorded that such opportunity (empty chair) in Unud is still very high (41%)although there was a declining number comparing to the last year data. Considering thefact that the number of SMU (high school) graduates tended to be high, it is importantto conduct research in order to find out the various factors slowing down the societyaccessibility to attend education in Udayana UniversityThe aims of this research are to find out the factors slowing down of the societyaccessibility to attend education in Udayana University. This research was conducted inthree outside cities of Bali, namely: Malang, Surabaya and Yogyakarta. These three citieswere chosen due to be that they have been known as the centers of education cities. Byconducting research outside of Bali, it is expected to find out that there are realisticreasons why they did not choose Udayana University as the place to continue theireducation. The respondents from each city are (1) 80 persons in Yogyakarta; (2) 70persons in Surabaya and (3) 70 persons in MalangThe influencing factors are viewed from the culture system study, among others :mind-set system, social and artifact aspects. The respondents generally stated the basicconsiderations why they did not choose Unud are (i) education quality (41.4%); (ii)education cost (9.1%); (iii) supporting facilities (10.9%); (iv) working prospects (24.5%)and (v) academic atmosphere (14.1%)In relation to such finding, the main suggestions to be implemented that Unudshould soon improve the education quality. The main key to improve the education isto qualify the teaching staff. The teaching-learning process done by all of UdayanaUniversity teaching staff must be thoroughly controlled, based upon the providedstandard operational procedure
ANALISIS DETERMINAN KESEMPATAN KERJA DALAM SEKTOR INDUSTRI DI PROVINSI BANTEN Puspita Ni Putu Rekha; Sudibia I Ketut
PIRAMIDA Vol 14 No 2 (2018): PIRAMIDA`- Jurnal Kependudukan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The purpose of this research for analyze the affecting factors of industrial sector’s job opportunities in Banten Province such as the total industry, education rate, inflation rate, and investment. This research conducted in Banten Province and is a associative quantitative research. The method of collecting data are non-partisipan abservation and in-depth interview with relevant sources. The analysis technique used is multiple linear analysis with SPSS program for the test. The result of this research show that the education rate, inflation rate, and investment have significant and positive effect for job opportunities in industrial sector’s Banten Province, but the total of industry hasn’t positive and insignificant effect for job opportunities in industrial sector’s Banten Province. Coefficient determination (R2) amount 0,987 it mean that 98,7 percent total variance of job opportunities in industrial sector’s Banten Province are affected by total industry, education rate, inflation rate, and investment
POLA MIGRASI DAN KARAKTERISTIK MIGRAN BERDASARKAN HASIL SENSUS PENDUDUK 2010 DI PROVINSI BALI Ketut Sudibia; Nyoman Dayuh Rimbawan; Ida Bagus Adnyana
PIRAMIDA Vol 8, No. 2 Desember 2012
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The population of Bali tends to increase from one period to another period. It’s shown from the result of population census, namely volkstelling that conducted in 1930 in the era of Dutch colonial until the latest population census in 2010. During the New Order era the government succeeded to control the population growth  which had been decreased from 1.71 percent per year during the period of 1971 to 1980 became 1.18 percent per year during the period of 1980 to 1990. This success was also supported by the decrease of fertility and mortality rates, and it’s still continuing until the regional autonomy era today. On the other hand the migration stream to Bali tends to increase, making this as determinating the high population growth achieving 2.15 percent per year along the period of the year 2000 to 2010. The objectives of this study are (1) to analyze population migration in Bali Province based on the population census in 2010; and (2) to analyze the characteristics of in-migration to Bali Province based on the population census the year 2010. The benefits of this study are (1) to provide inputs for the policy makers in the population field, especially in population migration and development aspects; and (2) to enhance the treasury of science, especially that closely related to migration study in Bali. The data sources that are used in this study are available from secondary data, especially from recent migration data that were collected in population census in 2010. Moreover, data are analyzed descriptively, by using frequency tables and cross tabulation. Findings of this study include (1) the recent in-migrant to Bali Province based on the result of population census in 2010 tended to compared to the data of population census in 2000; (2)  the pattern of recent in-migration to Bali in 2010, is not significantly different compared to the data of population census in 2000; (3) the patterns of recent out-migration from the result of population census in 2000 was the same as those of 2010; (4) the highest proportion recent in-migration stream to Bali came from East Java; (5) the selectivity factors of recent in-migrants are characterized in majority by people in productive ages, better educated people, and male; and (6) the majority of recent in-migrant are absorbed in the formal sector, however the majority of non-migrant are absorbed in the informal sector.
STUDI KOMPARATIF FERTILITAS PENDUDUK ANTARA MIGRAN DAN NONMIGRAN DI PROVINSI BALI Sudibia I Ketut; Dayuh Rimbawan I Nyoman; Marhaeni AAIN; Surya Dewi Rustariyuni
PIRAMIDA Vol 9, No. 2 Desember 2013
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The population growth rate of the Bali Province over the period of 2000 - 2010 was 2.14 percent per year; it indicates the highest rate that was ever reached in the history of population census in Bali. Even this figure is far above the national average of 1.49 percent per year for the same period. One of the demographic components considered as the major effect on the population growth rate is the tendency of the increasing number of migrants coming to Bali. But on the other hand, it also occurred (1) an increase in the fertility rate of the population, which was indicated by an increase in TFR of Bali Province from 1.89 into 2.14 live births per woman of fertile age during the period of 2000-2010, and (2) a younger  age of the first marriage of women from 23.1 years old (in the Population Census of year 2000) into 22.4 years old (in the Population Census of  2010). Even the more surprising fact is shown by the recent findings of the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2012 which mentions the size of the TFR of Province of Bali is 2.3 births per woman of fertile age (Central Bureau of Statistics of Bali Province, 2013).  77 In connection with the situation above, the specific objectives of this study were to (1) calculate the amount of the       rate of fertility of the migrant and non-migrant population, (2) analyze the factors that cause differences in the fertility rate of non-migrant and migrant population, (3) analyze the participation of migrant and non-migrant population in the Family Planning/ Birth Control program (KB), and (4) analyze the norms of family size of migrant and non-migrant population. To answer the above research objectives, the study was carried out in two areas, namely in Badung Regency with the highest growth rate in Bali (4.62 percent per year) and in Denpasar with a population growth rate of 4.00 percent per year. In this study, 300 respondents of fertile age couples were involved, with details of 150 respondents of migrant population and 150 respondents of non-migrant population. The sampling of respondents of migrants and non-migrants were taken by using the convenience sampling approach. An important finding in this study is (1) the average of final parity of migrants (the group of women aged 45-49 years) is 2.50 and 2.32 for those of non-migrants, (2) the higher average of final parity of migrants compared to non- migrant is determined by the younger age of first marriage, shorter duration of breastfeeding, lower participation in the family planning  program, lower educational level, as well as the lower proportion of the working women, (3) the lower use of contraception among migrants than the non-migrants, and (4) ideal number of children among the migrants range between 1-6 children, while non-migrants between 1-5 children.
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM LEMBAGA DISTRIBUSI PANGAN MASYARAKAT (LDPM) PADA GAPOKTAN DI KABUPATEN TABANAN (STUDI GAPOKTAN ASEMAN III DI DESA MEGATI) Gede Crisna Wijaya; I Ketut Sudibia
PIRAMIDA Vol 12 No 2 (2016): PIRAMIDA
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Kabupaten Tabanan mendapat julukan sebagai lumbung padinya Bali, namun masyarakat Tabanan yang mayoritaspenduduknya adalah petani masih ada yang di kategorikan sebagai penduduk miskin. Guna memperbaiki tingkatkesejahteraan petani dan mengembangkan sektor pertanian perlu dilakukan pemberdayaan petani melalui ProgramLDPM. Guna memperbaiki tingkat kesejahteraan petani dan mengembangkan sektor pertanian perlu dilakukanpemberdayaan petani melalui Program LDPM. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) menganalisis efektivitas programLDPM, 2) menganalisis kondisi kesejahteraan petani setelah program LDPM terlaksana, 3) menganalisis kelemahankelemahanProgram LDPM. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Gapoktan Aseman III di Desa Megati Kabupaten Tabanan.Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 156 responden dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah proportionalrandom sampling. Penelitian ini bersifat komparatif dengan metode penelitian observasi, wawancara terstruktur,dan wawancara mendalam. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif dan uji wilcoxon. Berdasarkan hasilanalisis diperoleh simpulan bahwa tingkat keberhasilan Program LDPM yang dilihat dari variabel input, variabelproses, variabel output pada Gapoktan Aseman III di Desa Megati tergolong efektif. Kesejahteraan petani meningkatsetelah terlaksananya Program LDPM.
Evaluasi Program-program Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Provinsi Bali AAIN Marhaeni; Ketut Sudibia; IGAP Wirathi; Surya Dewi Rustariyuni; Putu Martini Dewi
PIRAMIDA Vol 10 No 1 (2014): Jurnal PIRAMIDA
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The success of the development carried out by a country, including Indonesia, one of which can be seen from the number of poor people. The results of the development carried out by both the local government and the central government still leaving the poverty in most of the existing population. The number of poor people in the Province of Bali, both in absolute and in the percentage is fluctuating, even  absolutely, the number of  poor people in 2011 was much more than in 2009 (183.1 thousand versus 173.6 thousand of people). It is essential to evaluate the government programs to be in accordance with the Act Number 25 Year 2004 on National Development Planning System which mandates the control and evaluation of the implementation of development plans and to be in accordance with the Government Regulation. 39 of 2006, concerning the monitoring. Seeing the importance of activities to perform the evaluation or monitoring, the study aims: 1) to determine the effectiveness of poverty eradication programs that have been implemented by the government so far, which is reducing the expenditure of the poor people, which involving inputs, processes and outputs;2) To analyze the constraints faced by the implementers in the implementation of poverty eradication programs that are reducing the expenditure of the poor; 3) To assess the benefits perceived by the recipients of the program, during receiving aids in the areas of education, health, and food sector; 4) to analyze the weaknesses that exist in the various poverty eradication programs that have been implemented by the government; 5) to assess the commitment of the program implementers in implementing poverty eradication programs in accordance with the community expectations. The research was conducted in three regencies, namely Buleleng, Badung, and Klungkung and each consisted of as many as 90 persons including the recipients of poverty eradication programs in the fields of education, health, and, food, as well as the informants. Thus the total number of respondents and informants were as many as 270 people in the three regencies. The sampling method used both for the respondents of program recipients and for the informants was purposive sampling combined with accidental sampling. The data collection method was conducted by a variety of methods: observation, interviews, and in-depth interviews. Before the data collection was done, the test of validity and reliability tests were conducted on the research instruments to be used in collecting the data. The analysis technique used was the descriptive statistical techniques both single-frequency distributions and cross-tabulations. It was also conducted the qualitative or descriptive analysis based on the results obtained from the in-depth interview of the informants and the respondents. Overall, the effectiveness of aid programs in the field of food aid, particularly aid of rice for the poor is lesser compared with the effectiveness of the other two aids, namely in the areas of education and health. The recipients of food aids especially those who received rice for the poor gained less benefits from the aids given. The problem faced in the real situation, namely prior to the distribution of aids, the village meetings (Muskel and Musdes) were not conducted in a timely manner so that the data received from the central government to be used as the basis for the distribution of rice for the poor become less accurate. Weaknesses faced by the program in its implementation, among others, the implementation of data collection that is considered to be too long so that its target is inaccurate especially the distribution of the rice aids for the poor.
ANALISIS PENGARUH JUMLAH PENDUDUK YANG BEKERJA DAN INVESTASI TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN MELALUI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI BALI Ni Luh Putu Yuni Adipuryanti; I Ketut Sudibia
PIRAMIDA Vol 11 No 1 (2015): Jurnal PIRAMIDA
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The difference in economic growth between regions would lead to unequal distribution of income. Unequaldistribution of income can be caused by several factors, including uneven amount of labor and investment in anarea. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of directly or indirectly the working population and theinvestment of the unequal distribution of income through economic growth in the district/city in the province ofBali. This research uses secondary data from 2007-2013. This study uses data collecting non-participant observation.The analysis technique used is path analysis. Based on the analysis found that the number of people who work andinvestment positive and significant impact on economic growth. Economic growth is positive and significant effecton the unequal distribution of income. Meanwhile, the number of people working and investing no significant effecton inequality of income distribution. Economic growth is a variable mediating the indirect influence of the workingpopulation and the investment of the unequal distribution of income.
MOBILITAS PENDUDUK NONPERMANEN DAN KONTRIBUSI REMITAN TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL RUMAH TANGGA DI DAERAH ASAL I Ketut Sudibia
PIRAMIDA Vol 3, No.1 Juli 2007
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The main objective of this study are to know the remittance contribution from nonpermanent migrants to the economic and social life of their household in the place of origin. It is related to the very important characteristic of nonpermanent migrants, that they still have family such as children, wife, parent, and others in the place of origin who depend on them. On the other hand, the nonpermanent migrants have moral obligation to support the economic and social life of their families. The nonpermanent migrants want to maintain the closely kinship ties between them and their families in home village. Some important findings of this study are: Firstly, the remittance contribution from nonpermanent migrants can increase the household income in the place of origin, and its has improved the household income distribution in the same village. Secondly, the remittance contribution from nonpermanent migrants to the place of origin is not only to fulfill the economic needs but also to support the social needs. Their household in the village origin use remittance for the expenditure of social needs such as ceremonial cost of adat and religion ritual.
PENGARUH FAKTOR EKONOMI, SOSIAL DAN DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP PENGIRIMAN REMITAN MIGRAN WARGA DESA PANDAK GEDE YANG BERMUKIM DI KABUPATEN JEMBRANA Anan Agung Adisavitri; I Ketut Sudibia; AAIN Marhaeni
PIRAMIDA Vol 12 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

The choice of population to move based on the multiple motives, where the primary motive of people to move isdue to economic motives. Population mobility is the one srategy to accelerate equitable development by their homearea both money and goods, which in migration theory known as remittances. The remittances that were sent to thearea the origin indicate the tightly of kindship ties of the people who migrate with the area of origin.This study aims to determine: 1) the average proportion of remittances sent to the region of origin by migrantsworking in agriculture and non-agricultural; 2) the average difference of remittances sent by migrants working inagriculture and non-agricultural; 3) the effect of education, work experience, employment and the age of the revenue;4) the effect of education, work experience, employment, age, and income on remittances; 5) analyze the role ofincome in mediating the effects of education, work experience, employment and the age of the remittances. Thestudy was conducted in Jembrana with sampling method is stratified random sampling. Migrants are being sampledis permanent migrants Pandak Gede village residents who live in Jembrana. The total sample of 92 respondents.Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, comparative analysis and analysis of associative form of path analysisand Sobel test.The results showed that the minimum proportion of remittances sent by 0,39 percent and the maximum proportionof remittances by 8.19 percent with an average of 2.75 percent from income. There are significant differences ofremittances sent by migrants working in agriculture and non-agriculture. Education, work experience, employment and age positive and significant impact on revenues. Education, work experience, employment, age and incomepositive and significant impact on the remittances sent. In addition, revenue is mediating variables in the influenceof education, work experience, employment and the age of the remittances sent to their home area.
PENGENDALIAN MOBILITAS PENDUDUK YANG BERWAWASAN KEBIJAKAN KEPENDUDUKAN NASIONAL DAN TIDAK MELANGGAR HAK ASASI MANUSIA I Ketut Sudibia
PIRAMIDA Vol. 1, No. 2 Desember 2005
Publisher : Puslit Kependudukan dan Pengembangan SDM Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

For approximately last two decades, on one hand, the number of transmigrates originally from Bali was decline sharply., i.e. from 56.351 persons in the period of 1979-1983 to 17.298 persons in the period of 1994/95-1997/98. On the other hand, in the relatively same period, the number net migration was increase sharply, from (-) 3,1 thousand persons in the period of 1980-1985 to (+) 87,2 thousand persons in the period of 1995-2000. The rapid flow of immigrants to Bali has caused some problems, though it is admitted that their arrival is also give a positive affect, both for the place of origin and the place of destination. Besides emerged from inter provincial migration, problem caused by inter regency migration seems to be critical and have to be overcame soon in the regional autonomy era. The strategy carried out has to be based on national demography policy, especially in relation with Undang-Undang No. 10, 1992 about ?Population Growth and Development of Wealthy Family?, and Undang-Undang No. 39, 1999 about ?Human Right?. Based on those regulations, it is stated that government not able to prohibit resident to do both inter provincial and inter regency mobility, because every resident have right to chose their residence and job according to their wish. Population mobility is a natural life phenomenon and inevitable due to rapid improvement of communication technology. Every region has to recognize supporting and capacity powers of their regional environment. Particularly to the place of destination, it is important to know about the amount and qualification migrant labor need. Through this kind of mobility, presence of migrant in the place of destination will complimentary to social and economic life of the place of origin. Such a condition, not only be able to prevent conflict between migrants and local resident, but also smoothing national integration process. Besides rights for doing mobility, one thing has to be remembered by all resident (including migrant), is obligation to obey and follow population regulation, both at the place of destination and the place of origin.
Co-Authors AAIN Marhaeni Adi Wirawan Komang Afifah, Liestia Nur Ali Djamhuri Anak Agung Bagus Putu Widanta Anak Agung Istri Ngurah Marhaeni Anan Agung Adisavitri Apristha, Komang Rendy Riyan arjuntara, i komang agus tri Ayia Br Purba Bahari, I Gede Leo Bernita Devia Aprodita Damayanti, Elfira Nur Dayuh Rimbawan I Nyoman Dewa Putu Yudi Pardita Eka Yani, Ni Putu Rita Emiliana Mariyah Gde Bagus Brahma Putra Handayani, Ni Kadek Sinta I Gde Sudjana Budiasa I Gede Heprin Prayasta I Gede Wiriana I Gede Yudiantara I Gusti Agung Ayu Rai Yudhi Astiti I Gusti Ayu Manuati Dewi I Gusti Ayu Putu Wirathi I Gusti Ayu Tirtayani I Gusti Bagus Indrajaya I Gusti Wayan Murjana Yasa I Ketut Djayastra I Komang Gde Bendesa I Made Sedana Putra I Made Suastika I Made Wisnu Jayakusuma I Nyoman Gede Marta, I Nyoman Gede I Putu Gede Wira Prayoga Putra I Putu Putra Astawa I Wayan Agus Prayogi I Wayan Wana Pariartha I WAYAN WINDIA Ida Bagus Adnyana Ida Bagus Purbadharmaja IGAP Wirathi igusti agung sukrisna Intan Yuli Bhestari Jati Primajana, Dewa Kadek Eka Jayanthi, Ni Komang Arya Purwanto Luh Novayanti Made Heny Urmila Dewi Made Kembar Sri Budhi Maharani Raijaya I Gusti Agung Ayu Karishma Marhaeni, AAIN Maria Vianney Chinggih Widanarto Maya Patricia Wiggers, Maya Patricia Mia Komala Sari Natasya, Dea Nanda Putri Ni Kadek Ayu Purnami Ni Kadek Intan Rahayu Ni Ketut Budiningsih Ni Luh Putu Setia Rahini Ni Luh Putu Yuni Adipuryanti Ni Made Tisnawati Ni Nyoman Desy Mas Hendrawati Ni Nyoman Reni Suasih Ni Nyoman Yuliarmi Ni Putu Ayu Pitaloka Ni Putu Ayu Putri Dharmayanti Ni Putu Martini Dewi Ni Putu Martini Dewi Ni Putu Mita Andharista, Ni Putu Mita Ni Putu Pramitha Purwanti Ni Putu Rusmala Dewi Kartika Ni Putu Trisnayanti Ni Putu Wiwin Setyari Nitiyasa I Gde Novita Yanti, Ni Putu Nyoman Aprilianita Harta Dewi Nyoman Dayuh Rimbawan Nyoman Desy Mas Hendrawati, Ni Nyoman Yuliarmi, Ni Onesimus Yulianus Maja Pradnyadewi, Diah Pramana, I Putu Ivan Adi Pranata, I Gede Arya Primajana, Dewa Jati Puspita Ni Putu Rekha Putra, I Made Yogi Maha Putra, I Putu Adi Subaktha Putra, Ida Bagus Gede Yogi Jenana Putu Ayu Pradnyanita Putu Tara Saraswati Salsabila, Unik Hanifah Sang Ayu Ade Rismha Dwi Sukma Yoni Santana Putra A, Made Sinthya Aryasthini M, Made Sudarsana Arka SURYA DEWI RUSTARIYUNI Suryadana, I Putu Aditya Urtalina, Faga Arta Wijaya, Gede Crisna Yuni Astika Sari Ni Putu