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All Journal Al-Qanun: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pembaharuan Hukum Islam Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam IJTIHAD Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam JURNAL KARSA (Terakreditasi No. 80/DIKTI/Kep/2012) ISLAMICA: Jurnal Studi Keislaman JURNAL TADRIS STAIN PAMEKASAN Jurnal Ushuluddin Islam Futura Religio : Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Hadis NUANSA: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Keagamaan Islam Ijaz Arabi Journal of Arabic Learning Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam ALQALAM Mutawatir : Jurnal Keilmuan Tafsir Hadith El-Qist : Journal of Islamic Economics and Business (JIEB) Aloha International Journal of Multidisciplinary Advancement (AIJMU) Nuansa: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Keagamaan Islam Jawahir Al-Ahadis KARSA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman (Journal of Social and Islamic Culture)
Idri
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya
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From Lexical Meaning to Scientific Interpretation: A Linguistic and Exegetical Study of Qur’anic Embryological Terminology Umaiyatus Syarifah; Idri Idri; Abdul Kadir Riyadi; Wati Susiawati; Kiptiyah Kiptiyah; Mohammad Arif
Ijaz Arabi Journal of Arabic Learning Vol 9, No 4 (2026): Ijaz Arabi: Journal Of Arabic Learning
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/ijazarabi.v9i4.42246

Abstract

This article investigates Qur’anic embryological terminology in Q.S. al-Mu’minūn (23):12–14 by integrating linguistic analysis with comparative exegesis. It focuses on the semantic construction and transformation of key terms—nutfah, ‘alaqah, and mudghah—across classical and modern interpretive traditions. Using qualitative library research, the study applies semantic analysis grounded in classical Arabic lexicography alongside tafsīr muqāran, examining major classical exegetes such as al-Ṭabarī, al-Qurṭubī, Ibn Kathīr, and al-Rāzī, and contrasting them with modern scientific exegesis, particularly Zaghlūl al-Najjār. The analysis demonstrates that classical exegesis maintains a stable lexical orientation, interpreting these terms within the semantic framework of early Arabic usage as descriptive, non-technical expressions. In contrast, modern scientific exegesis adopts a correlational approach, aligning Qur’anic terminology with stages of embryological development such as fertilization, implantation, and organogenesis. This shift entails processes of semantic extension and conceptual reconstruction, often merging distinct biological stages into single Qur’anic terms. From a semantic and hermeneutical perspective, this transformation reflects a shift from descriptive-lexical meaning to reinterpretative-scientific meaning, shaped by the interaction between the historical horizon of the text and the epistemic horizon of modern science. However, such reinterpretation raises critical methodological issues, including anachronistic projection and semantic overextension. The study argues that the relationship between the Qur’an and science is indirect and interpretively mediated through language and exegetical discourse. It concludes that while Qur’anic terminology exhibits semantic flexibility, its interpretation must remain grounded in linguistic plausibility. A balanced, interdisciplinary approach is therefore necessary to preserve semantic integrity while engaging contemporary knowledge in Qur’anic studies.
Co-Authors Aat Ruchiat Nugraha Abdul Hafidz Abdul Kadir Abdul Kadir Riyadi ABDUL ROHMAN Ach Khoiri Nabil Afifuddin Dimyathi Andi Luhur Prianto Aqdi Rofiq Asnawi Aqib Zuhri Adi Kusuma Azhar Ibrahim Azhar Ibrahim Dini Tri Hidayatus Sya’dyya Fathurrofiq Fathurrofiq Fathurrofiq, Fathurrofiq Gönan, Yavuz Ibrahim, Zumiyati Sanu Istifarin, Nur Annisa Karimullah, Suud Sarim Khaidir, Piet Hizbullah Khalqi, Ahmad Muhammad Sa'dul Khoir, Moh Misbakhul Khoirul Ulum Kiptiyah Kiptiyah Mohammad Arif Mohammad Arif Much. Mu'alim Muhammad Nasiruddin Muhammad Ridlwan Nasir Suqiyah Musafaah Umaiyatus Syarifah Wati Susiawati Zamroni Ishaq Ishaq