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All Journal LearnING Online Journal Jurnal Arbitrer Linguistik Indonesia Titian: Jurnal Ilmu Humaniora Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran English Language, Linguistics, Literature, and Education Journal: ELLTURE JOURNAL Deiksis: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Ernanda Ernanda
Universitas Jambi
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Perubahan Bunyi Bahasa Proto Austronesia (PAN) pada Bahasa Karo, Bahasa Toba, Bahasa Pakpak, Bahasa Simalungun, Bahasa Mandailing dan Bahasa Angkola: Kajian Linguistik Historis Komparatif dan Fonologi Erik D Siregar; Ernanda Ernanda; Rengki Afria
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Prodi Sastra Indonesia, FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.349 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/kalistra.v1i2.20294

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan perubahan bunyi Bahasa Proto Austronesia pada Bahasa Karo, Bahasa Toba, Bahasa Pakpak, Bahasa Simalungun, Bahasa Mandailing, dan Bahasa Angkola. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Langkah ilmiah yang dilakukan dalam mengumpulkan data yakni, mempersiapkan 200 kosakata dasar Morris Swadesh, melakukan observasi sumber data, uji kelayakan sumber data, wawancara, penyalinan dan transkripsi data. Dalam analisis data dilakukan dalam beberapa langkah yakni, membandingkan data, analisis data dengan melihat perubahan bunyi yang terjadi, kemudian penyajian hasil analisis. Kajian teori yang digunakan merupakan teori Linguistik Historis Komparatif yang dikemukakan oleh Keraf, 1996. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 9 bentuk perubahan bunyi yang ditemukan, 7 diantaranya berupa perubahan bunyi berdasarkan teori yang dikemukakan Keraf (1996) yaitu perubahan bunyi bentuk metatesis, aferesis, sinkop, apokop, protesis, epentesis dan paragog dan 2 lainnya berupa bentuk baru perubahan bunyi yang ditemukan oleh peneliti yaitu perubahan bunyi berupa pengulangan dan perubahan bunyi berupa penambahan fonem pada posisi tengah dan akhir kata.
Perlawanan Perempuan terhadap Korporasi Perusak Alam dalam Film Dokumenter Tanah Ibu Kami : Pendekatan Analisis Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough Bella Cintya; Ernanda Ernanda; Anggi Triandana
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Prodi Sastra Indonesia, FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.237 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/kalistra.v1i2.20306

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan representasi perlawanan perempuan dalam film dokumenter Tanah Ibu Kami dengan menggunakan pendekatan Analisis Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough. Sumber data penelitian ini berupa wacana film dokumenter Tanah Ibu Kami produksi The Gecko Project dan Mongabay, serta hasil wawancara dengan pihak-pihak terkait wacana film dokumenter Tanah Ibu Kami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa cara film dokumenter Tanah Ibu Kami dalam merepresentasikan perlawanan perempuan, yakni melalui analisis dimensi teks yang ditemukan data sebanyak 78 fitur linguistik yang bertujuan untuk merepresentasikan perlawanan perempuan dalam memperjuangkan alam dan lingkungan. Data tersebut terdiri dari fitur linguistik penegasian sebanyak 37 data dan fitur modalitas sebanyak 41 data. Kemudian, melalui dimensi praktik diskurus diketahui bahwa dalam film ini The Gecko Project dan Mongabay sepenuhnya berpihak pada kaum perempuan yang melakukan perlawanan terhadap segala bentuk eksploitasi terhadap alam. Selain itu melalui praktik sosiokultural diketahui pula bahwa eksistensi perjuangan para perempuan dalam film ini, selain karena inisiatif yang dimiliki perempuan untuk ikut berjuang, aksi perlawanan mereka juga didukung oleh sejumlah laki-laki dalam komunitas masyarakat sosial yang memberikan kesempatan bagi perempuan untuk bersuara.
Disparitas Gender dalam Penggunaan Istilah pada Kosakata Budaya Masyarakat Melayujambi di Provinsi Jambi Ernanda Ernanda; Dwi Rahariyoso; Julisah Izar
Deiksis : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 8 No 1 (2021): DEIKSIS: JURNAL PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/dj.v8i1.4391

Abstract

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap konstruksi linguistik dan penggunaan istilah yang memuat disparitas gender yang telah menyatu dengan sistem kognitif, budaya, dan menjadi kebiasaan yang diekspresikan di dalam masyarakat. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnolinguistik. Adapun metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan wawancara dan pengamatan. Metode wawancara digunakan untuk meninjau kembali apakah data bahasa yang berupa kosakata budaya berupa istilah dalam masyarakat MelayuJambi yang dirujuk pada Kamus MelayuJambi benar adanya. Sedangkan, metode pengamatan digunakan untuk melihat apakah istilah pada kosakata budaya tersebut masih berfungsi dan digunakan dalam tindak komunikasi serta dalam aktivitas budaya di tengah masyarakat MelayuJambi. Adapun hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya 20 istilah dalam kamus Kamus MelayuJambi yang mengandung disparitas gender yang benar adanya dan kosakata dengan jenis-jenis istilah tersebut masih populer dan masih digunakan di kalangan masyarakat Jambi.Kata kunci: disparitas gender, penggunaan istilah, Masyarakat MelayuJambi.
Developing An English Textbook For Students of Computer Science ernanda ernanda; yanto yanto
English Language, Linguistics, Literature, And Education Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): English Language, Linguistics, Literature, and Education Journal
Publisher : English Literature Department, Adab and Humanities Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/ellture.v5i1.59

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to develop an English textbook for students of computer science. This research used ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate). The researchers followed the five steps of the research procedure to produce an English textbook. Students and lecturers were involved in this research. The materials in the book were based on students' needs and have been validated by the computer science lecturers. The product has also accommodated the four basic skills and can be used as a self-study book.
Learning Difficulties and Needs of Indonesian Language Proficiency Test Participants in Jambi Province Ernanda Ernanda; Yusra Dewi; Rasdawita Rasdawita; Titin Sri Utami
Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran
Publisher : Bale Literasi: Lembaga Riset, Pelatihan & Edukasi, Sosial, Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/alinea.v6i2.2598

Abstract

This This descriptive qualitative study aims to explore the listening difficulties experienced by participants in the Indonesian Language Proficiency Test (UKBI) in Jambi Province, as well as their learning needs. Data were collected through open-ended interviews with 68 participants who had taken the UKBI at the Jambi Provincial Language Canter, with 25 transcripts analysed in depth using a thematic analysis framework. The findings indicate that listening skills represent the primary challenge, involving multidimensional difficulties that encompass cognitive-affective processes (focusing attention and regulating anxiety), stimulus characteristics (audio speed, dialectal diversity, lexical complexity, and recording quality), and participant-contextual factors (language background and test environment conditions). A gap was revealed between the preparation undertaken by participants and their actual needs, with participants recommending the development of a preparation book that includes varied practice questions, detailed explanations, practical and concise materials, strategic tips, as well as digital and audio access. This study contributes to the development of a framework for exploring listening difficulties and provides practical implications for the development of UKBI preparation materials that are more responsive to the needs of participants in regions with high linguistic diversity.
Konstruksi Kalimat Aktif Dan Pasif Dalam Bahasa Karo Sasi Kirani; Ernanda Ernanda; Ulil Amri
Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajaran Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Alinea: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajaran
Publisher : Bale Literasi: Lembaga Riset, Pelatihan & Edukasi, Sosial, Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/alinea.v5i3.1861

Abstract

The purpose of this work is to describe how active and passive sentence constructions are built in the Karo language, with a focus on syntactic construction patterns. This research is important because the morphological and syntactic systems of the Karo language differ from other regional languages in Indonesia, requiring in-depth research to add new data to regional language linguistic research and regional language preservation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data were collected from three native speakers of Karo aged between 20 and 50 years old who live in Berastagi subdistrict, North Sumatra, to provide research data in the form of active Karo sentences and passive Karo sentences. The data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, recordings, and transcriptions using the ELAN application. The research analysis model used was the Miles & Huberman (1984) model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion formulation. Source triangulation was used for data validity. The findings of the analysis on the construction of active sentences in the Karo language show that the agent is the subject, the verb is the predicate, and the patient is the object. Active sentences have verbs with the prefixes n- and m-. There are syntactic patterns such as SVO (Subject-Verb-Object), VSO (Verb-Subject-Object), and VOS (Verb-Object-Subject) in the formation of active sentences in the Karo language. Then, passive sentence constructions have the patient as the subject, the verb as the predicate, and the prepositional phrase as an optional object. In passive sentences in the Karo language, there are SVPP (Subject-Verb-Prepositional Phrase) and VPPS (Verb-Prepositional Phrase-Subject) patterns. Passive sentences are distinguished by the prefix i- and the infix i-...-i. The results of this study will contribute to the preservation of the Karo language as part of Indonesia's linguistic and cultural diversity and enhance research on regional linguistics.
When Lexical Data Speak: Reassessing the Genetic Classification of Indonesia’s Regional Languages Ernanda; Ulil Amri
Linguistik Indonesia Vol. 44 No. 1 (2026): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v44i1.1065

Abstract

This study analyzes the lexical similarity of ten regional languages in Indonesia, namely Jambi Malay (jax), Kerinci (kvr), Minangkabau (min), Banjar (bjn), Mentawai (mwv), Sasak (sas), Javanese (jav), Toba (tob), Angkola (akb), and Mandailing (btm), along with Indonesian (ind) as a lingua franca; the genetic status of the regional languages; and the separation times among the regional languages. Data were collected through field observations at ten locations, with three informants per language, gathering 257 glosses from core (L1), nature (L2), general (L3), and cultural (L4) vocabulary. The analysis was conducted in three stages: first, synchronic lexical similarity was calculated using the Jaccard method; second, genetic relationships were analyzed through lexicostatistics based on L1 and L2; third, glottochronology was used to estimate language separation times among the regional languages. The results indicate that no language pairs share high similarity; most fall into the low-to-moderate similarity category. Lexicostatistical analysis reveals that core languages (jax, kvr, min, and bjn) and peripheral languages (tob, akb, and btm) form distinct genetic families, while mwv is the most lexically isolated language. Estimates of separation times indicate that core languages have a more recent lineage, while other languages such as mwv, jav, and tob show earlier divergence periods. These findings confirm that geographic proximity does not always correlate with linguistic relationships and suggest the need to revise the classification of Indonesian languages available in online databases, particularly the position of mwv, which should be reclassified as part of the Barrier Island language group rather than part of the Sumatran group. This study also highlights the importance of using primary data in language documentation to provide a more accurate map of linguistic evolution for regional languages in the archipelago.
Language, Gender, and Crime: Representing Female Perpetrators in Indonesian Digital News Ernanda
Linguistik Indonesia Vol. 44 No. 2 (2026): Linguistik Indonesia
Publisher : Masyarakat Linguistik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/li.v44i2.1194

Abstract

The way media represent female perpetrators can reveal the extent to which gendered norms and expectations influence news reporting in Indonesia. The way news is framed can shape public perception of female criminals. This study aims to examine how female perpetrators are represented through social actor choices in Indonesian digital crime news. It employs a Critical Discourse Analysis approach using the Social Actor Network framework introduced by van Leeuwen. The data source of this study is the digital media detikcom. The corpus consists of 20 criminal news texts published in 2025-2026. The findings of this study show that female perpetrators in Indonesian digital media are represented through the strategies of Classification, Activation, and Exclusion. The gender identity of female criminals is highly foregrounded in news texts through the use of Classification. Through Activation, criminal acts committed by women are made explicit without the use of linguistic hedging. Exclusion is used to remove actors from the text, though its impact is not severe since female perpetrators are clearly identified elsewhere in the same texts. These strategies position female criminals as deviant social actors in Indonesian crime news, as their behavior is judged against prevailing gendered norms. Theoretically, this study reveals the linguistic mechanisms underlying the representation of female perpetrators through the Social Actor Network in the context of Indonesian digital media. Accordingly, media outlets in Indonesia need to reflect on how their linguistic choices shape the gendered representation of female perpetrators.
Co-Authors Ade Kusmana Anggel Hardi Yanto Anggi Triandana Aprilia Kartika Putri Bella Cintya Delita Sartika Duty Volya Duty Volya Dwi Rahariyoso, Dwi Erik D Siregar Fariza Anggelina Harmedianti Harmedianti Hesti Endriani Intan Rizkia Isa Dora Perbina Br Karo Izar, Julisah Maya Sari Harahap Mimi Fatria Nely Arif Olivia Virginia Putri Wahyu Illahi Rahadatul Aisy Rasdawita Rengki Afria Reny Heryanti Roslina Mariana Butarbutar Sasi Kirani Sean Popo Hardi Sulistiyo, Urip Tarah Imansari Titin Sri Utami Ulil Amri Wahyu Fitria Lestari Wanti Fitri Ami Yoga Mestika Putra Yuliza Putri Yusra D Zeni Ayu Ariani