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Promosi Kesehatan Komprehensif sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Akibat Kerja pada Pekerja Industri Sasirangan di Kota Banjarmasin Heriyani, Farida; Skripsiana, Nika Sterina; Hadi, Sukses; Illiandri, Oski; Syarifa, Yulia; Nursantari, Widya; Zein, Siti Habibah
Jurnal Pengabdian ILUNG (Inovasi Lahan Basah Unggul) Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ilung.v4i1.13290

Abstract

 AbstractSasirangan fabric industry in Banjarmasin City is one of the most prominent traditional fabric industries in South Kalimantan, where its production process involves many workers who are at risk of developing occupational diseases (OD). This activity is crucial as it aims to provide comprehensive knowledge to workers and entrepreneurs in the Sasirangan industry about the prevention and identification of occupational diseases that workers may be currently experiencing or have experienced in the past, so that appropriate and timely management can be implemented. The activity took place in the Sungai Jingah district, which is the center of the Sasirangan industry in Banjarmasin City. The activities included comprehensive counseling involving various experts in the field, addressing occupational diseases among Sasirangan industry workers, covering the prevention of OD, screening videos on the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and health medical check up to assess the current or previous health conditions of Sasirangan industry workers. Statistical test results showed an average pretest score of 59 and a posttest score of 88,7 with p-value of 0.00. It can be concluded that there was a significant increase in participants knowledge about occupational diseases and the prevention. Health examination results revealed that 25 people (83,3%) had or were experiencing occupational diseases, only 5 people (16,7%) had never experienced occupational diseases.Keywords: Health promotion; prevention; occupational diseases; sasirangan industry workersAbstrak Industri rumahan kain sasirangan di Kota Banjarmasin merupakan  salah satu industri kain khas terbanyak di Kalimantan Selatan dimana dalam proses pembuatannya melibatkan banyak pekerja yang berisiko mengalami penyakit akibat kerja (PAK). Kegiatan ini penting untuk dilaksanakan karena bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada pekerja dan pengusaha industri sasirangan secara komprehensif tentang upaya pencegahan dan mengidentifikasi penyakit akibat kerja yang sedang atau pernah dialami pekerja sehingga dapat dilakukan tatalaksana yang tepat dan cepat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di wilayah Kelurahan Sungai Jingah yang merupakan pusat industri sasirangan di Kota Banjarmasin.  Kegiatan berupa penyuluhan secara komprehensif melibatkan berbagai ahli di bidangnya sesuai dengan penyakit akibat kerja pada pekerja industri sasirangan yang meliputi pencegahan PAK, pemutaran video tentang penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) dan pemeriksaan kesehatan guna mengetahui kondisi kesehatan  yang sedang atau pernah diderita oleh pekerja industri sasirangan. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan rerata nilai pretest 5,9 dan posttest 8,87 dengan nilai p=0,00. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang penyakit akibat kerja dan pencegahannya secara signifikan. Hasil pemeriksaan kesehatan didapatkan sebanyak 25 orang (83,3%) sedang atau pernah mengalami penyakit akibat kerja dan hanya 5 orang (16,7%) yang tidak pernah mengalami penyakit akibat kerja. Kata kunci : Promosi kesehatan; pencegahan; penyakit akibat kerja; pekerja industri sasirangan.
Mortalitas Pasien Cedera Kepala Berat Berdasarkan Nilai Mean Arterial Pressure di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Januari 2018 Oktober 2021 Abidin, Zainal; Wibowo, Rama Anshori Putra; Illiandri, Oski; Gunawan, Steven; Husair, Ahmad; Sikumbang, Kenanga Marwan
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : https://snacc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/fall/Intl-news3.html

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24244/jni.v12i1.529

Abstract

Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: Cedera kepala berat (CKB) memiliki angka kejadian sekitar 10% dari total cedera kepala, dengan angka mortalitas yang sangat tinggi. Nilai mean arterial pressure (MAP) dapat mempengaruhi mortalitas pasien karena gangguan perfusi otak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui mortalitas pasien CKB berdasarkan nilai MAP di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasi dari Januari 2018 Oktober 2021. Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif retrospektif berupa pengambilan data rekam medik dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: Sebanyak 51 pasien terdiagnosis CKB, meninggal sebanyak 72.5% dan hidup sebanyak 27.5%, Nilai MAP 50 mmHg kematian 100%, nilai MAP 150 mmHg kematian sebesar 77%. Rentang nilai MAP 50-150 mmHg memberikan angka kematian sebesar 62%. Nilai MAP pasien cedera kepala mempengaruhi angka kematian akibat gangguan tekanan perfusi otak yang tergantung pada tekanan intrakranial (TIK) dan MAP. Sirkulasi darah ke otak dipengaruhi oleh MAP. Tekanan perfusi otak yang adekuat mampu menurunkan angka mortalitas dan meningkatkan luaran hidup pasien.Simpulan: Nilai MAP mempengaruhi angka kematian pasien CKBMortality Severe Head Injury Patients Based on Mean Arterial Pressure at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin Since Januari 2018-Oktober 2021AbstractBackground and Objective: Severe head injury has an incidence of about 10% of total head injuries, severe head injury has the highest mortality rate. In head injury patients, Mean arterial pressure (MAP) value can affect the patient's mortality rate related to brain perfusion. This research aims to know mortality of severe head injury patients based on the mean arterial pressure at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin in January 2018 October 2021 period.Subject and Method: This research was retrospective descriptive study, with collected data from medical records using purposive sampling technique. Result: The results showed from 51 people diagnosed with severe head injury, death 72.5% and alive 27.5%. Mortality rate 100% with MAP 50 mmHg, 77% with MAP 150 mmHg. And in MAP 50-150 mmHg mortality rate about 62%. Measurement of MAP in patient with severe head injury affect the mortality rate related to brain perfusion which depends on intracranial pressure (ICP) and MAP. Mean arterial pressure affect cerebral blood flow. Adequate brain perfusion are factors to decrease mortality and increase survival outcome.Conclusion: mean arterial pressure affect mortality rate in patient with severe head injury
PENGARUH KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI KOPI TERHADAP TINGKAT TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEGAWAI DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN TAHUN 2023 Khan, Muhammad Fawwaz; Marisa, Dona; Kaidah, Siti; Muttaqien, Fauzan; Illiandri, Oski
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i3.14532

Abstract

Abstract: Coffee is often associated with elevated blood pressure. Caffeine, a central nervous system alkaloid stimulant, is known to be contained in coffee. This study aims to analyze the effect of coffee consumption habits on blood pressure levels. The research method is observational analytics with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study is employees of the Education and Culture Office of South Kalimantan Province. The sampling method used purposive sampling of as many as 50 employees. Hypothesis test using the non-parametric Spearman Rank test. The results showed that from 50 employees, most of them had moderate coffee consumption habits by 58%. Meanwhile, the blood pressure levels of the employees were mostly prehypertensive by 40%. Based on the results of the Spearman Rank test, a value of r=-0.109 was obtained. This study concludes that there is no influence of coffee consumption habits on blood pressure levels. Keywords: coffee consumption, blood pressure, employee Abstrak: Kopi sering dikaitkan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah. Kafein yang merupakan  sebuah stimulant alkaloid sistem saraf pusat, diketahui terkandung dalam kopi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebiasaan konsumsi kopi terhadap tingkat tekanan darah. Metode penelitian berupa observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Metode penarikan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan besar sampel penelitian sebanyak 50 pegawai. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji non-parametrik Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 50 pegawai, kebanyakan memiliki kebiasaan konsumsi kopi sedang sebanyak 58%. Sementara itu, Tingkat tekanan darah pegawai paling banyak berada pada status prehipertensi sebanyak 40%. Berdasarkan hasil uji Spearman Rank didapatkan nilai r=-0,109. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat pengaruh kebiasaan konsumsi kopi terhadap tingkat tekanan darah. Kata-kata kunci: konsumsi kopi, tekanan darah, pegawai
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN TINGKAT TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEGAWAI DISDIKBUD KALSEL TAHUN 2023 Islami, Shafira Aulia; Marisa, Dona; Kaidah, Siti; Muttaqien, Fauzan; Illiandri, Oski
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i3.14598

Abstract

     Abstract: Sleep quality is an individual's ability to fulfill the maximum amount of sleep from Non Rapid Eye Movement (NREM) and Rapid Eye Movement (REM) to meet their sleep needs. Disruption of NREM is a failure of the body's mechanisms to maintain the sleep-wake cycle, thereby affecting the body's physiological functions, namely blood pressure. This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and blood pressure levels. Using analytical observational research methods through a cross sectional study approach with a research population of all male employees of the DISDIKBUD KALSEL in 2023 who met the inclusion criteria. The research instrument used a digital blood pressure monitor and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire which was analyzed using Spearman rank. The results showed that sleep quality had a moderate positive correlation (r = 0.581) which was significant (p = 0.000) with blood pressure, which means that the worse the sleep quality, the higher the blood pressure level. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between sleep quality and blood pressure levels. Keywords: sleep quality, blood pressure, PSQI Abstrak: Kualitas tidur merupakan kemampuan individu dalam memenuhi jumlah tidur maksimal dari Non Rapid Eye Movement (NREM) dan Rapid Eye Movement (REM) untuk mencukupi kebutuhan tidurnya. Terganggunya NREM merupakan kegagalan mekanisme tubuh dalam mempertahankan siklus tidur-bangun sehingga berpengaruh terhadap fungsi fisiologis tubuh, yaitu tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dengan tingkat tekanan darah. Menggunakan metode penelitian observasional analitik melalui pendekatan studi cross sectional dengan populasi penelitian seluruh pegawai laki-laki DISDIKBUD KALSEL tahun 2023 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan tensimeter digital dan kuisioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) yang dianalisis dengan Spearman rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas tidur memiliki korelasi positif sedang (r = 0,581) yang signifikan (p = 0,000) dengan tekanan darah, yang berarti semakin buruk kualitas tidur maka semakin tinggi tingkat tekanan darah. Dengan demikian, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan tingkat tekanan darah. Kata-kata kunci:  kualitas tidur, tekanan darah, PSQI
PENGARUH DERAJAT AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP TINGKAT TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEGAWAI DISDIKBUD PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN TAHUN 2023 Santrino, Syifa Nurafifah; Marisa, Dona; Kaidah, Siti; Muttaqien, Fauzan; Illiandri, Oski
Homeostasis Vol 7, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ht.v7i3.14607

Abstract

Abstract: Physical activity which is any body movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure. Physical activity affects blood pressure through mechanisms including reducing vascular resistance. The subjects in this study were 50 men with 20-40 years old employees of DISDIKBUD the South Kalimantan Province in 2023. This research is observational analytic with a cross sectional research design. The hypothesis test used is the non-parametric Spearman Rank test. A digital sphygmomanometer and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) were used. Based on the Spearman Rank test results, it shows that there is a significant negative correlation between the degree of physical activity and blood pressure (p=0.001, r =-0.443). Concluded that there is a correlation between the degree of physical activity and blood pressure levels of employees of DISDIKBUD at South Kalimantan Provincial in 2023. Keywords: physical activity, blood pressure, worker Abstrak: Aktivitas fisik merupakan pergerakan otot rangka didalam tubuh manusia dan membutuhkan suatu energi untuk dikeluarkan. Aktivitas fisik mempengaruhi tekanan darah melalui mekanisme termasuk mengurangi resistensi pembuluh darah. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah laki-laki berjumlah 50 orang pegawai DISDIKBUD Provinsi Kalsel tahun 2023 dengan rentang usia 20-40 tahun. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji non parametrik Spearman Rank. Sphygmomanometer digital dan Kuesioner Aktivitas Fisik Internasional (IPAQ) digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil uji Spearman Rank menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara derajat aktivitas fisik dengan tekanan darah (p=0,001, r=-0,443). Disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara derajat aktivitas fisik dengan tingkat tekanan darah pegawai DISDIKBUD Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan pada tahun 2023. Kata-kata kunci: aktivitas fisik, tekanan darah, pegawai
Analysis of Factors Associated with the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers: Factor Analysis of Family Support, Health Worker Support, Insurance Participation, and Income Kartika, Dina; Zoelkarnain, Izaak; Illiandri, Oski; Adhani, Rosihan; Musafaah, Musafaah
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i5.1742

Abstract

Indonesia shows a high stunting rate among middle-income countries, with the World Health Organization reporting in 2020 that 149.2 million children under five worldwide (22%) experienced stunting, and Southeast Asia contributing 30.01%. Indonesia ranks third in Southeast Asia for stunting, with an average rate of 36.4% from 2005 to 2017. In 2023, South Kalimantan reported a stunting prevalence of 24.6%, and the Liang Anggang health facility showed the highest incidence in Banjarbaru City at 20.75%, underscoring a substantial occurrence of short and very short newborns. This study conducts a bibliometric analysis of literature from 2019 to 2024 on stunting risk factors among children under five. Using Google Scholar and the Garuda Portal, relevant articles were collected and analyzed for type, citation count, origin, publisher, and year. Findings underscore several prominent risk factors, including family support, health worker assistance, insurance coverage, and income level. Four articles met the inclusion criteria and were evaluated with the Critical Appraisal Approach, focusing on stunting prevalence in toddlers; of these, two examined family support, three highlighted health worker support, and two investigated insurance's impact on stunting. All articles indicate a strong correlation between household income and stunting prevalence, suggesting low-income families are particularly vulnerable. The study recommends that Puskesmas provide comprehensive education on stunting prevention, especially targeting low-income families.