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PERBEDAAN JENIS SENYUM ANTARA LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN BERDASARKAN BENTUK LENGKUNG SENYUM PADA SISWA SMK NEGERI 6 PADANG Redha Fauzana; Emriadi Emriadi; Eni Rahmi
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 6 No 2 (2018): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Smile is one of the facial expression that are essential in expressing friendliness, agreement, and appreciation. Most patients that come to dentist to have treatment for an attractive smile. One of the component to make an attractive smile is smile arch. Smile arch have been the interest of the orthodontist in recent years. Smile arch is the relationship between a hypothetical curve drawn along the edges of the maxillary anterior teeth and the inner contour of the lower lip in smile. This study was to differ male and female’s smile type base on smile arch. This study was to evaluate of smile type based on smile arch with gender. A total of 31 females and 31 males were selected among criteria inclusion. Photographs taken with digital camera showing the subjects with a posed smile were used for this study and Adobe photoshop used to determine the smile arch. Student Mann Whitney test were used for statistical analysis. The resulting data showed that significantly difference (p<0,05) between smile arch and gender. The most common female’s smile are parallel smile (64.5) and male’s smile are straight smile (51.6%). In this study concluded that the curvature of the incisal edge anterior maxilla appears to be more pronounced or parallel for woman than for a men.

Hubungan Laju Alir dan Viskositas Saliva dengan Tingkat Kecekatan Gigi Tiruan Penuh pada Pasien Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Andalas Eni Rahmi; Sevty Agustin; Arymbi Pujiastuty
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

The most common complaint reported by patients in denture wearing is loose denture, caused by lack of retention. In the complete denture wearing, saliva plays an important role in retention. A well-fitting denture base to supporting tissues and the presence of adequate border seals will provide optimal denture retention. This condition can be achieved if it is supported by adequate volume, flow, and consistency of saliva. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between flow rate and viscosity of saliva with complete denture retention in Andalas Dental Collage and Hospital. This study used a cross sectional design. Thirty patients of complete denture wearers at the Andalas Dental Collage and Hospital were included in this study. Samples were selected through consecutive sampling method. Data were collected by using medical records, saliva viscosity assesstment, salivary flow rate measurement, and complete denture retention examination. Data were analyzed by Mann Whitney tes with p< 0,05. There was a significant relationship between salivary flow rate and maxillary complete denture retention (p= 0,002) and there was a significant relationship between saliva viscosity and maxillary complete denture retention (p= 0,002). However there was no relationship between salivary flow rate and mandibular complete denture retention (p= 0.101) and there was no relationship between saliva viscosity and mandibular complete denture retention (p= 0,223). The conclusion of this study was that the flow rate and viscosity of saliva was associated with maxillary complete denture retention yet was not associated with mandibular denture retention.

Hubungan Tinggi Alveolar Mandibula Terhadap Retensi Gigi Tiruan Penuh Pada Pasien Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Andalas Salsabilla Septia; Eni Rahmi; Bambang Bambang
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Complete denture wearers were mostly complained with the uncomfortable and less retention of their denture especially mandibular denture. Alveolar ridge resorption leads to decrease in the size of denture-bearing area, therefore reducing denture retention. There are many factors that cause loss retention, which are closely related to alveolar ridge height. The aim of the study is to determine the relationship between mandibular residual ridge height and complete denture retention in Andalas Dental Collage and Hospital. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design, with total sampel of 30 complete denture wearers. Samples was selected through Consecutive Sampling Method. Data was collected by using medical record, panoramic radiograph, and denture retention examination that were analyzed by Chi-Square test with p<0.05. Results: There was not a significant relationship between mandibular residual ridge height and denture retention (p>0.05). The conclusion of this study was the denture retention is not associated with mandibular residual ridge height in Andalas Dental Collage and Hospital.

Hubungan Stres dengan Temporomandibular Disorder pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Andalas Zhafarina Adani Atika; Eni Rahmi; Arymbi Pujiastuty
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Stress is the body’s response to various stressors that demand individual adjustment. College students often experience stress during their studies. Excessive stress can interfere the normal function of the body that can trigger the onset of temporomandibular disorder. The study aims to determine the relationship between stress and temporomandibular disorder in Dental Students of Andalas University. This study was observational analytic with the cross sectional design. The respondent was selected through purposive sampling technique with the total respondent were 67 students. The responden’s stress was measured with Student Stress Inventory (SSI) questionnaire, while temporomandibular disorder was examined and determined by RDC/TMD Axis I. The results showed that 37 respondents (55,2%) had mild stress and 30 respondents (44,8%) had moderate stress. The prevalence of temporomandibular disorder was 61,2%. Disc displacement with reduction was the most dominant diagnosis of temporomandibular disorder. Statistical chi-square test results obtained p=0,019 (p<0,05) that meant there was a significant relationship between stress and temporomandibular disorder in Dental Students of Andalas University. The result of this study concluded that there was relationship between stress and temporomandibular disorder.

Hubungan Stres dengan Temporomandibular Disorder Pada Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas II B Padang Aisyah Triana; Eni Rahmi; Aria Fransiska
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2020): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Stress is known as a risk factor for temporomandibular disorder. Prisoners who live in Correctional Institutions have a high risk of experiencing stress because of the existing pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between stress and temporomandibular disorder in prisoners at Class IIB Correctional Institutions in Padang. This study was a cross-sectional study. The instrument that use to measured stress on inmates was the Perceived Stress Scale 10 (PSS-10), while to determine the diagnosis of TMD using RDC/TMD Axis I. The result showed that 7 respondents (23,3%) had mild stress, 20 respondents (66,7%) had moderate stress, and 3 respondents (10%) had severe stress. Respondents who experienced TMD were 19 respondents (63,3%). The most common type of TMD diagnosis is the disc displacement with reduction. Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical test results obtained p=0,164 (p>0,05) which means there is no significant relationship between stress and temporomandibular disorder in prisoners at Class IIB Women’s Penitentiary in Padang. This study concludes that stress is not related to the temporomandibular disorder in prisoners at Class IIB Women’s Penitentiary in Padang.

Efektivitas Edukasi Penggunaan Pasta Gigi yang Mengandung Fluoride terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Kesehatan Mulut Puji Kurnia; Eni Rahmi; Reni Nofika; Yudi Setiawan; Eunike Yemima
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 05 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Maju (STIKIM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v11i05.1584

Kombinasi antara menyikat gigi yang bertujuan membersihkan plak secara mekanis dengan penggunaan pasta gigi mengandung ion fluor yang memengaruhi proses demineralisasi dan remineralisasi dapat mencegah karies. Anak berusia di bawah 8 tahun masih membutuhkan bimbingan dari orang tua terutama ibu dalam proses menyikat gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas edukasi penggunaan pasta gigi yang mengandung fluoride terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan mulut anak. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan subyek penelitian berjumlah 25 subyek dari 32 subyek awal, terdiri dari guru SMKN 1 Batanghari Jambi yang merupakan seorang ibu. Subyek dievaluasi secara daring dengan 8 butir closed ended question saat pre-test (20 Juni 2021) dan post-test (21 Juni 2021). Uji statistik menggunakan pre-test dan post-test dengan SPSS. Uji indeks gain score dilakukan untuk menentukan tingkat efektivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan responden antara sebelum (5,16±1,930) dan setelah (5,64 ± 1,800) pemberian edukasi penggunaan pasta gigi yang mengandung fluoride. Nilai efektivitas yaitu 0,2 (g<0,3). Edukasi kepada ibu memberikan pengaruh positif namun nilai efektivitasnya rendah.

Efektivitas Ekstrak Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa Paradisiaca L) Terhadap Candida albicans dan Streptococcus mutans Sebagai Pembersih Basis Akrilik Gigi Tiruan Lepasan Desy Purnama Sari; Eni Rahmi; Ivony Fitria
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v11i1.239

Background: Banana peels are always thrown away because they are considered items that cannot be eaten or reused, but recent study prove that it contains effective ingredients that can be used as antibacterial and antifungal agent. Kepok banana peel (Musa paradisiaca L) can kill and inhibit certain types of bacteria, including Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans. Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of banana peel extract (Musa paradisiaca L) as a denture cleanser on the removable denture acrylic plate. Methods: This is an experimental laboratory using 48 denture acrylic plates, size 10x10x2 mm. Kepok banana peels were extracted by maceration technique to concentration of 25%, 50% and 75% and used aquadest as control group. Moreover, 24 acrylic plates in each group that cultured by Candida albicans ATCC (American Type Culture Collection) 10231 dan dan Streptococcus mutans ATCC 25175 were soaked into four solutions (6 plates in each treatment), then total colony was counted by the Total Plate Count (TPC) method. The data was analyzed by computerized by one-way Annova with posttest only-control group design. Results: Reducing the amount of Candida albicans was most effective at a concentration of 75% with an average of 62.33 ± 25.91 (p=0.000), meanwhile the 50% concentration was the most effective on Streptococcus mutans with an average of 0.43 ± 0.41 (p=0.035). Conclusion: Kepok banana peel extract had an good effect on reducing the number of Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans colonies on the removable denture acrylic plates.

Efektivitas Edukasi Penggunaan Pasta Gigi yang Mengandung Fluoride terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Kesehatan Mulut Puji Kurnia; Eni Rahmi; Reni Nofika; Yudi Setiawan; Eunike Yemima
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 05 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UIMA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v11i05.1584

Kombinasi antara menyikat gigi yang bertujuan membersihkan plak secara mekanis dengan penggunaan pasta gigi mengandung ion fluor yang memengaruhi proses demineralisasi dan remineralisasi dapat mencegah karies. Anak berusia di bawah 8 tahun masih membutuhkan bimbingan dari orang tua terutama ibu dalam proses menyikat gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas edukasi penggunaan pasta gigi yang mengandung fluoride terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan mulut anak. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan subyek penelitian berjumlah 25 subyek dari 32 subyek awal, terdiri dari guru SMKN 1 Batanghari Jambi yang merupakan seorang ibu. Subyek dievaluasi secara daring dengan 8 butir closed ended question saat pre-test (20 Juni 2021) dan post-test (21 Juni 2021). Uji statistik menggunakan pre-test dan post-test dengan SPSS. Uji indeks gain score dilakukan untuk menentukan tingkat efektivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan responden antara sebelum (5,16±1,930) dan setelah (5,64 ± 1,800) pemberian edukasi penggunaan pasta gigi yang mengandung fluoride. Nilai efektivitas yaitu 0,2 (g<0,3). Edukasi kepada ibu memberikan pengaruh positif namun nilai efektivitasnya rendah.

Antifungal Potency of Musa paradisiaca L. Peel Extract Against Candida albicans as Acrylic Denture Cleanser Nada Fathiyyah; Ivony Fitria; Eni Rahmi; Desy Purnama Sari; Gunawan
Denta Journal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 19 No 1 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/denta.v19i1.2

Background: Denture stomatitis is one of the diseases that can arise due to unattended denture hygiene. One of the microorganisms that cause denture stomatitis is Candida albicans. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the potential of Musa paradisiaca L. extract concentrations of 25;50;75% as antifungal against Candida albicans on removable denture acrylic base. Materials and Methods: This study is a laboratory experimental study with a post-test-only control group design using 28 samples for 4 treatment groups. Candida albicans (ATCC 10231) was bred on acrylic plates. The acrylic samples were immersed in aquadest, Musa paradisiaca L. peel extract concentrations of 25;50; and 75%, respectively. The sample was immersed for 10 minutes and the amount of Candida albicans was calculated using colony counter. The research data was analyzed with the One-Way Anova parametric test followed by a post-hoc LSD test. Results: Based on the results of statistical tests, significant differences (p<0.05) were obtained in Musa paradisiaca L. peel extract concentrations of 25; 50; and 75% compared to the control group. There was a decrease in the amount of Candida albicans in the three concentrations of Musa paradisiaca L. peel extract, with increased effectiveness at a concentration of 75%. Conclusion: Musa paradisiaca L. peel extract 25; 50; and 75% solution, especially at 75% concentration, has antifungal activity to reduce the number of Candida albicans and has the potential as an acrylic denture cleaner.

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