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Mitigasi Perkawinan Anak di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Sekolah Pra Nikah bagi Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah Klaten Muhammad Habibi Miftakhul Marwa; Fauzan Muhammadi; Muhammad Nur Syuhada
Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (411.222 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/jdh.v1i2.16870

Abstract

Perkawinan anak menjadi permasalahan serius bangsa Indonesia karena berkaitan erat dengan aspek pendidikan, kesejahteraan, perlindungan sosial, kesehatan, dan ketenagakerjaan. Perkawinan semacam ini dikategorikan sebagai pelanggaran hak serta tumbuh kembang anak. Dampak perkawinan anak tidak hanya dirasakan anak yang dinikahkan, tetapi juga berdampak terhadap anak yang akan dilahirkan. Terjadinya perkawinan anak kebanyakan karena kehamilan sebelum menikah akibat pergaulan bebas yang tidak terkontrol. Mitigasi perkawinan anak di tengah pandemi melalui sekolah pra nikah bagi Pimpinan Daerah Ikatan Pelajar Muhammadiyah Kabupaten Klaten, merupakan salah satu strategi untuk mencegah perkawinan anak dan pergaulan bebas yang dimulai dari diri sendiri. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pembelajaran orang dewasa yang dikemas dalam bentuk sekolah non formal dengan model ceramah, pelatihan, dan evaluasi. Pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta mengalami peningkatan setelah mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian. Kenyataan ini dibuktikan dari hasil pre-test yang diujikan sebelum peserta memperoleh materi yaitu nilai rata-rata peserta 75,29/100, dan hasil post-test setelah materi disampaikan kepada peserta hasil rata-rata mencapai 85,83/100. Sementara, berdasarkan kuesioner penilaian mitra bahwa keberdayaan peserta mengalami peningkatan dengan persentase setuju 57,7%, sangat setuju 34,6%, dan tidak setuju 7,7%.   Mitigation of Child Marriage during a Covid-19 Pandemic Through Pre-Marriage Schools for the Klaten Muhammadiyah Student Association. Child marriage is a serious problem for the Indonesian people because it is closely related to aspects of education, welfare, social protection, health, and employment. This kind of marriage is categorized as a violation of the rights and development of children. The impact of child marriage is not only felt by the child who is married, but also has an impact on the child to be born. The occurrence of child marriage is mostly due to pregnancy before marriage due to uncontrolled promiscuity. Mitigation of child marriage in the midst of a pandemic through pre-marital schools for the Regional Leaders of the Klaten Regency Muhamamdiyah Student Association, is one strategy to prevent child marriage and promiscuity that starts with oneself. This service uses adult learning methods that are packaged in the form of non-formal schools with lecture, training, and evaluation models. Participants' understanding and skills have increased after participating in service activities. This fact is evidenced from the results of the pretest that was tested before the participants received the material, namely the average value of the participants was 75.29/100, and the posttest results after the material was delivered to the participants the average result reached 85.83/100. Meanwhile, based on the partner assessment questionnaire, participants' empowerment has increased with the percentage agreeing to 57.7%, strongly agreeing 34.6%, and disagreeing 7.7%.
Increasing legal and gender capacity for Nasyiatul 'Aisyiyah regional leaders of Klaten Regency Indah Nur Shanty Saleh; Muhammad Habibi Miftakhul Marwa
Community Empowerment Vol 7 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (509.493 KB) | DOI: 10.31603/ce.5948

Abstract

The purpose of this community service is to increase legal and gender capacity for Nasyiatul 'Aisyiyah regional leaders of Klaten Regency. Nasyiatul 'Aisyiyah cadres as young Muhammadiyah women are expected to be able to carry out the function of preaching amar ma'ruf nahi munkar in the midst of rampant practices of inequality and injustice against women and children. The method of implementing the school of law and gender for Nasyiatul 'Aisyiyah Regional Leaders, Klaten Regency through lectures, forum group discussion, and making campaign media which are uploaded on social media. Law and gender school activities provide increased understanding and skills for Nasyiatul 'Aisyiyah leaders and cadres with 72.7% agreeing and 27.3% strongly agreeing. However, participants increasingly have the courage to take a role and have a positive influence on the struggle for gender equality and justice in Klaten Regency in particular, and Indonesian women in general.
Sumpah Pemutus: Konstruksi Hukum terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 13/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Bkt Wida Rachmawati; Muhammad Habibi Miftakhul Marwa
Ahmad Dahlan Legal Perspective Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.415 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/adlp.v2i1.6318

Abstract

Sumpah pemutus termasuk alat bukti yang digunakan dalam proses pembuktian di pengadilan. Tujuan pelaksanaan sumpah adalah supaya orang yang bersumpah memberikan keterangan yang jujur, sehingga dapat mengakhiri sengketa di antara para pihak. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana konstruksi hukum sumpah pemutus dalam Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 13/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Bkt. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder sebagai data utama, dan didukung wawancara. Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik study literature dengan jenis pendekatan kasus (kasus approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumpah pemutus telah diatur Pasal 1929 sampai dengan Pasal 1945 KUHPer, Pasal 156 dan Pasal 177 HIR serta Pasal 183 RBg. Sumpah pemutus memiliki kekuatan pembuktian sempurna, mengikat, menentukan, dan mengakhiri sengketa. Hakim dalam pertimbangan Putusan Nomor 13/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Bkt salah menerapkan hukum karena sumpah pemutus yang dimohonkan tidak memenuhi syarat formil dan materiil. Putusan tingkat pertama yang terdapat kekeliruan hakim dalam menerapkan hukum acara dapat diajukan permohonan pada tingkatan banding, kasasi dan peninjauan kembali selama syarat pengajuan masih dalam batas waktu yang telah ditentukan. Terhadap sumpah pemutus palsu maka dapat dilakukan upaya hukum peninjauan kembali.
Penguatan Pemahaman Jama’ah Masjid Baiturrahman tentang Bahaya Riba dan Keutamaan Perekonomian Berbasis Syariah: Strengthening Understanding the Congregation of Baiturrahman Mosque Concerning the Dangers of Usury and the Superiority of Sharia-Based Economy Isti'anah ZA; Ani Yunita; Muhammad Habibi Miftakhul Marwa
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 6 (2022): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v7i6.4036

Abstract

There are still many congregations of the Baiturrahman Mosque who do not understand well about the concept of the prohibition of usury in Islam, so that without realizing it, many of them carry out activities which in the view of Islam are classified as usury because of the lack of understanding of asset management in accordance with sharia principles. Based on the problems faced by the community at the Baiturrahman Mosque as described above, the Service Team needs to provide more understanding to the Baiturrahman mosque congregation about the dangers of usury and the importance of understanding and applying sharia-based economic concepts in everyday life. The activities that will be carried out are conducting intensive studies in the form of material exposure, studies and discussions the dangers of usury and the virtues of sharia economics. The implementation method in the activity includes the preparation stage, the implementation stage and evaluation stage. Based on the pre-test and post-test questionnaire data, participants experienced an increase in understanding of Islamic economic principles in Islamic banking by 18%. Understanding of Islamic financial institutions and conventional financial institutions has increased by 15%. Increased understanding of Interest from banks is Riba by 15.75%. understanding of the dangers of Riba increased by 18.5% and an increase in understanding of islamic financial institution products in accordance with sharia principles by 12.75%.
Akad Nikah Virtual Perawat Saat Covid-19: Tinjauan Hukum Perkawinan Islam dan Hukum Kesehatan Muhammad Habibi Miftakhul Marwa; Norma Sari
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 29 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol29.iss3.art10

Abstract

Nurses are at the forefront of handling COVID-19. Technological advances plus the Covid-19 emergency resulted in the implementation of the marriage contract being carried out virtually by nurses while undergoing isolation. This study aims to analyze the practice of virtual nurses' marriage contracts during the covid-19 pandemic according to marriage law and health law. This is a normative legal research conducted by means of literature research to explore primary and secondary legal materials using a conceptual approach. The results of this study concluded that the practice of virtual marriage contracts carried out by nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic had two important aspects to consider, namely aspects of religion and health. The Marriage Law does not explicitly regulate virtual marriage contracts, but the arrangements are returned to the laws of each religion. There are differences of opinion regarding virtual marriage contracts in the treasures of Islamic marriage law. The group that refuses to think that the marriage contract must be carried out directly in one assembly, while those who accept mean one assembly in the sense of one continuous time. Nurses who are in isolation due to Covid and decide to hold a virtual marriage contract as an effort to maintain the health of themselves and the community as well as to realize the maqashid sharia marriage, which is to protect religion, soul, mind, lineage, and property. Key Words: Virtual marriage contract, covid-19, health, nurse AbstrakPerawat menjadi garda depan dalam penanganan covid-19. Kemajuan teknologi ditambah darurat covid-19 mengakibatkan penyelanggaraan akad nikah dilakukan secara virtual oleh perawat saat menjalani isolasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik akad nikah virtual perawat saat pandemi covid-19 menurut hukum perkawinan dan hukum kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang dilakukan dengan cara studi pustaka (literature reseacrch) untuk menelusuri bahan hukum primer dan sekunder dengan pendakatan konsep (conceptual apparoach). Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa praktik akad nikah virtual yang dilakukan perawat saat pandemi covid-19 terdapat dua aspek penting yang menjadi pertimbangan, yaitu aspek agama dan kesehatan. Undang-Undang Perkawinan tidak secara tegas mengatur akad nikah virtual, tetapi pengaturannya dikembalikan kepada hukum agama masing-masing. Terdapat perbedaan pendapat mengenai akad nikah virtual dalam khazanah hukum perkawinan Islam. Kelompok yang menolak menganggap akad nikah harus dilakukan langsung dalam satu majelis (tempat), sementara yang menerima memaknai satu majelis dalam arti satu waktu yang berkesinambungan. Perawat yang menjalani isolasi karena covid dan memutuskan melangsungkan akad nikah virtual sebagai upaya menjaga kesehatan diri dan masyarakat serta mewujudkan maqashid syariah nikah, yaitu menjaga agama, jiwa, akal, keturunan, dan harta. Kata-kata Kunci: Akad nikah virtual; covid-19; kesehatan; perawat
Asuransi Usaha Ternak Sapi: Implementasi dan Tinjauan Hukum Asuransi M Hajir Susanto; Williat Azwar; Muhammad Habibi Miftakhul Marwa
Indonesia Law Reform Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.988 KB) | DOI: 10.22219/ilrej.v1i2.17098

Abstract

Livestock has a strategic role in realizing a sovereign and just national economy. However, the various risks that threaten farmers are not realized by the community so that they can result in losses for the sustainability of the livestock business. Therefore, specifically to provide protection and support for cattle farmers, the government issued a Cattle Business Insurance (AUTS) program. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the AUTS program in the perspective of insurance law. The method used in this research is normative legal research using secondary data sources obtained through literature study of primary and secondary legal materials. The collected data were analyzed using a conceptual approach. The results of the research and discussion can be concluded that the implementation of the AUTS program begins with socialization by the government to the community. The cattle farmer registers for insurance and is then verified by the insurance company and the livestock service. After being validated and meeting the criteria, the cattle breeder is required to pay a premium, then the ears of the cows will be fitted with ear tags as a sign of insurance participation. If the insured cow suffers a loss as agreed in the insurance policy, it can file a claim for compensation to the insurance company. According to insurance law, the AUTS program includes a loss insurance scheme. Where the insurer, namely the insurance company, will bear the risk of loss delegated by the insured to the object of insurance, namely his cow to the insurer. The implementation of the AUTS program is in line with the provisions of insurance law. Abstrak Peternakan memiliki peran strategis dalam mewujudkan perekonomian nasional yang berdaulat dan berkeadilan. Namun, berbagai risiko yang mengancam peternak tidak disadari masyarakat sehingga dapat mengakibatkan kerugian bagi keberlangsungan usaha peternakan. Oleh karena itu, khusus untuk memberikan perlindungan dan keberpihakan terhadap peternak sapi pemerintah mengeluarkan program Asuransi Usaha Ternak Sapi (AUTS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi program AUTS dalam perspektif hukum asuransi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi pustaka terhadap bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan konsep. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi program AUTS diawali dengan sosialisasi oleh pemerintah kepada masyarakat. Peternak sapi melakukan pendaftaran asuransi kemudian diverifikasi oleh perusahaan asuransi dan dinas peternakan. Setelah divalidasi dan memenuhi kriteria peternak sapi wajib membayar premi untuk kemudian telinga sapi akan dipasangi eartag sebagai tanda peserta asuransi. Apabila sapi yang diasuransikan mengalami kerugian sebagaimana yang diperjanjikan dalam polis asuransi, maka dapat mengajukan klaim ganti rugi kepada perusahaan asuransi. Menurut hukum asuransi, program AUTS termasuk skema asuransi kerugian. Di mana penanggung yaitu perusahaan asuransi akan menanggung risiko kerugian yang dilimpahkan tertanggung atas objek asuransi yakni sapi miliknya kepada penanggung. Pelaksanaan program AUTS sejalan dengan ketentuan hukum asuransi.
Urgensi Penegakan Kode Etik Pada Dana Pensiun Syariah Muhammadiyah Muhammad Habibi Miftakhul Marwa
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 22, No 3 (2020): Vol. 22, No. 3, Desember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v22i3.16710

Abstract

Tidak ditaatinya pedoman kode etik dalam pengelolaan dana pensiun dapat menyebabkan kerugian bagi dana pensiun itu sendiri, sehingga berpotensi gagal dalam memberikan manfaat pensiun kepada peserta. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan mekanisme pengelolaan dan penegakan kode etik Dana Pensiun Syariah Muhammadi-yah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian normatif-empiris. Penelitian normatif dilakukan untuk memperoleh bahan hukum sekunder melalui studi pustaka, sedangkan penelitian empiris dengan wawancara untuk memperoleh bahan hukum primer. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan konsep dan perundang-undangan. Kode etik pengelolaan dana pensiun syariah Muham-madiyah mencakup iman dan taqwa kepada Allah Swt, taat hukum, relasi dengan peserta dan pihak eksternal, kepatutan dalam bertindak, hutang, hubungan insan dana pensiun dengan dana pensiun, penggunaan fasilitas lembaga, penyalahgunaan informasi dan jabatan, menjaga rahasia, akurasi pencatatan, transaksi dengan mitra kerja, benturan kepentingan, suap, korupsi dan nepotisme, keterlibatan dalam politik, dan pekerjaan di luar dana pensiun. Penegakan kode etik ini bagian dari penerapan good pension fund governance dalam rangka memberikan kesinambungan bagi peserta. Melanggar kode etik dapat diberi sanksi indisipliner. Urgency of Enforcement of Code of Ethics in Muhammadiyah Syariah Pension FundsFailure to implement code of ethics guidelines in pension fund management can lead to the pension fund management losses, so that it will potentially fail to provide pension benefits to participants. This study aims to explain the management and enforcement mechanisms of the Muhammadiyah Sharia Pension Fund code of ethics. This study uses a normative-empirical method. Normative research is conducted to obtain secondary legal material through literature study, while empirical research is conducted by using interview method to obtain primary legal material. The data collected were then analyzed descriptively with the conceptual approach and legislation. The code of ethics for the management of Muhammadiyah sharia pension funds includes faith and piety in Allah swt, obeying the law, relationships with participants and external parties, appro-priateness in acting, debt, relationships between pension fund recipients and pension funds, use of institutional facilities, misuse of information and positions, maintaining confidentiality, recording accuracy, transactions with work partners, conflicts of interest, bribery, corruption and nepotism, involvement in politics, and work outside pension fund management. The enforcement of this code of conduct is part of the implementation of good pension fund governance in order to provide sustainability for participants. Violating the code of conduct can be subject to disciplinary action. 
The Position and Role of the Sharia Supervisory Board in Ensuring Sharia Compliance Equity Crowdfunding in Indonesia Muhammad Habibi Miftakhul Marwa; Sholahuddin Al-Fatih; Mohammad Azam Hussain; Haris Haris
Jurnal Hukum Vol 39, No 2 (2023): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v39i2.33330

Abstract

Fundraising using the equity crowdfunding method has experienced rapid development and is in high demand from the public. In order to maintain the credibility of the implementation of Islamic securities crowdfunding, it is essential to establish a sharia supervisory board to supervise the offering of sharia-compliant securities employing information technology-driven crowdfunding service platforms. This article aims to discuss and analyze the position and role of the sharia supervisory board within the system, as well as the level of compliance with sharia principles in the implementation of equity crowdfunding in Indonesia. The research method used in this article is a type of normative legal research that relies on secondary data sources obtained through a literature review. The legal protection for the existence of a sharia supervisory board in sharia equity crowdfunding in Indonesia is regulated in POJK Number 57/POJK.04/2020 and Fatwa Number 140/DSN-MUI/VIII/2021. The sharia supervisory board has a very strategic role in ensuring sharia compliance in every equity crowdfunding activity in Indonesia. In order to maintain the credibility of sharia equity crowdfunding in the future, it is essential to ensure that every aspect of operations complies with sharia principles by maximizing the existence of a sharia supervisory board.
Inconsistency in freedom of contract for banking dispute resolution in Indonesia Suryadi, Suryadi; Marwa, Muhammad Habibi Miftakhul; Muhammadi, Fauzan; Zuliyah, Siti; Megawati , Megawati
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 32 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ljih.v32i2.33121

Abstract

This research interprets the manner and existence of contradictions in POJK No. 61/POJK.07/2020's declaration regarding the freedom of contract while choosing banking dispute resolution forums. Primary and secondary legal materials comprise most of the secondary data in this normative legal study. The information was gathered from the literature and examined using analytical and interpretive methods. The study's findings emphasised how Indonesian banking dispute resolution forums are chosen inconsistently with the idea of freedom of contract. The findings demonstrated the necessity of legal harmony in rulemaking to guarantee the coherence and consistency of all legal principles underlying different laws. This article argues that legal harmony is essential for aligning various legal concepts across diverse regulations and significantly contributes to the identification of the policy's inconsistency, which restricts the ability to choose a banking dispute settlement venue without restriction. The findings of this study may provide the basis for more research on how the policy affects banks and their clients. The findings could also be used as a reference for policymakers to improve the current policy and to ensure that the principle of freedom of contract is preserved in banking dispute resolution. Overall, this research provides valuable insights into the current policy and its impact on the banking industry in Indonesia.
Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah Kontemporer terhadap Keadaan tanpa Kewarganegaraan Muhammad Habibi Miftakhul Marwa
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 31 No. 2: MEI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol31.iss2.art2

Abstract

Statelessness has become a global problem. It is estimated that there are currently 12 million stateless people worldwide. This paper aims to analyze in depth the issue of statelessness according to contemporary maqashid sharia. The normative legal research method is employed in this paper as it uses secondary data obtained through literature study. Literary sources related to the object of the study are analyzed descriptively and qualitatively by utilising a conceptual approach. The results of this research show that Islam does not actually provide a specific provision regarding statelessness, since such situation is more related to the domestic laws enforced in each country. The paradigm of contemporary maqashid sharia is directed more towards the concept of development and rights rather than protection and preservation. Statelessness prevents a person from obtaining and developing basic human rights, such as individual rights, collective rights, civil rights, political rights, economic rights, social rights and cultural rights. Thus, statelessness must be mitigated due to the harms that it brings rather than the good.Keywords: Harms, Maqashid Sharia, Statelessness. AbstrakKeadaan tanpa kewarganegaraan telah menjadi masalah global. Diperkirakan saat ini terdapat 12 juta orang tanpa kewarganegaraan di seluruh dunia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara mendalam keadaan tanpa kewarganegaraan menurut maqashid syariah kontemporer. Metode dalam penulisan artikel ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum normatif karena memakai data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi pustaka. Sumber kepustakaan yang berkaitan dengan objek kajian kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebenarnya Islam tidak memberi penjelasan spesifik mengenai keadaan tanpa kewarganegaraan, karena keadaan ini lebih berkaitan dengan hukum yang diberlakukan pada suatu negara. Paradigma maqashid syariah kontemporer lebih diarahkan pada konsep development and rights daripada protection and preservation. Keadaan tanpa kewarganegaraan menghambat seseorang dalam mendapatkan dan mengembangkan hak dasar manusia, seperti hak individu, hak kolektif, hak sipil, hak politik, hak ekonomi, hak sosial, dan hak budaya. Oleh karena itu, keadaan tanpa kewarganegaraan harus dihindari karena lebih banyak mendatangkan mudarat dibandingkan maslahat.Kata Kunci: Keadaan tanpa Kewarganegaraan, Maqashid Syariah, Mudarat.