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All Journal Sosiohumaniora Peksos: Jurnal Ilmiah Pekerjaan Sosial Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Sosial (Lindayasos) Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan)
Decky Irianti
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Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PROFIL KELUARGA MIGRAN MISKIN Sundayani, Yana; Sugeng, Bambang; Irianti, Decky; ., Aribowo; ., Suradi
Pekerjaan Sosial Vol 14, No 1 (2015): Peksos
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Kesejahteraan Sosial (STKS) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (965.679 KB) | DOI: 10.31595/peksos.v14i1.43

Abstract

AbstractThe aim of the research is to gain emprical descriptions, examine and analyse deeply about the profile of poor migrant families in Babakan Surabaya Village, Kiaracondong Sub-district. The approach used is qualitative approach with descriptive qualitative method. The data resource in this research are poor migrant families, local government, city government and documentary data. Data collection technique uses in-depth interview, participative observation, documentation study and data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis technique. The result showed that: 1) the characteristic of poor migrant families in Babakan Surabaya Village came from several regions beyond Bandung City. The basic needs fulfilment can be met  even if sober, divorced families and children and wives live in the village. Migrant workers have spirit and hopes to get a better life than their origin. 2). The livelihood of migrant workers generally in informal sector with income below the regional minimum wage. Assets in the form of house, and stalls, the educational background is elementary school. Division of labour system has been a regular and hereditary. 3). The Support network/system often shifts in accordance with the job requirements. Migrant workers always related to social system closest to jobs or social system derived from their origin and has close bond with social network. It is a system to strengthen their trading system and very useful in facing problems or needs fulfilment with their trade. The relation with nucleus family and community are mutual support and help each other. Social relationship with community in the village still stay in touch and the bond with families become a brace to back to hometown. 4). Social service accessibility and work mobility from poor migrant families not all of them can get the social service. The accessibility of formal resource system is very low. The formal system the most needed system is cooperation or credit agency. Informal system accessibility is very good and community resource can be reached and applied well. 5). Migrant workers mobility in doing activity performed in accordance with the requirements. Returning to hometown is still done by migrant workers as needed. It is indicated that migrant workers have a spirit to go to hometown because their families are waiting. According to the result in the field shows that the profile of poor migrant families in Babakan Surabaya Village, Kiaracondong Sub-district are the hard workers even though with the poor living condition and have no alternative self development. “Return to Religion” is a “coping mechanism”. The work system is division of labour that is standardised work system but must obey the existing work system rules. Mastering production tools and working tools is low, migrant workers have a strong bond in regional social capital or occupation, and it is prolonged and durable network.Keywords: migrant worker, poor families    AbstrakTujuan  penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran secara empirik, mengkaji serta melakukan analisis yang mendalam  tentang  profil keluarga migran miskin di Kelurahan Babakan Surabaya Kecamatan Kiaracondong. Pendekatan yang digunanakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian adalah keluarga migran miskin, tokoh pemerintah lokal, pemerintah kota dan data dokumenter. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipasi, dan studi dokumentasi serta teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisa data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Karakteristik keluarga migran miskin yang ada di Kelurahan Babakan Surabaya berasal dari berbagai daerah  luar Kota Bandung. Pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok dapat terpenuhi walaupun seadanya,  keluarga pernah bercerai dan anak beserta isteri bertempat tinggal di kampung. Para pekerja migran mempunyai semangat dan harapan untuk mendapat kehidupan yang lebih baik dari daerah asal. 2) Matapencaharian para pekerja migran pada umumnya di sektor informal dengan penghasilan dibawah Upah Minimum Regional (UMR). Aset yang berupa rumah, warung dan lapak, latar pendidikan adalah SD.  Sistem  pembagian kerja telah teratur dan bersifat turun temurun sebagai warisan dari orangtua. 3) Jaringan/sistem pendukung pekerjaan terkadang berpindah-pindah tempat sesuai dengan kebutuhan pekerjaan. Para pekerja migran selalu terkait dengan sistem sosial yang terdekat dengan pekerjaannya atau sistem sosial yang berasal dari tempat asalnya dan mempunyai ikatan yang erat dengan jaringan sosial tersebut. Hal ini sebagai sistem untuk memperkuat sistem perdagangannya dan sangat berguna dalam  menghadapi  masalah maupun pemenuhan kebutuhan dengan usaha perdagangannya. Hubungan dengan keluarga inti dan masyarakat sekitar adalah saling mendukung, saling membantu. Hubungan sosial dengan masyarakat di kampung  masih tetap terjalin dan  ikatan  dengan keluarga di kampung menjadi penguat untuk pulang kampung. 4) Aksesibilitas pelayanan sosial dan mobilitas kerja dari keluarga migran miskin tidak semua mendapatkan pelayanan sosial. Aksesibilitas sistem sumber formal sangat rendah. Sistem formal yang paling dibutuhkan adalah koperasi atau lembaga perkreditan. Aksesibilitas sistem informal sangat baik dan sistem sumber kemasyarakatan dapat dijangkau dan dimanfaatkan dengan baik. 5) Mobilitas kerja pekerja migran dalam melakukan aktivitas dilaksanakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Kepulangan ke kampung halaman masih dilakukan para pekerja migran sesuai dengan keperluan. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa para pekerja migran mempunyai semangat untuk pulang kampung karena keluarganya menanti di kampung halamannya. Berdasarkan temuan hasil di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa profil keluarga migran miskin di Kelurahan Babakan Surabaya Kecamatan Kiaracondong adalah sebagai pekerja keras, meskipun dengan  kondisi kehidupan yang buruk, dan tidak memiliki alternatif  pengembangan diri.  “Return to Religion” merupakan “coping mechanism”. Sistem kerjanya adalah division of labour  yaitu sistem kerja secara baku, akan tetapi harus tunduk pada aturan sistem kerja yang ada. Penguasaan alat produksi dan alat kerja yang  rendah, para pekerja migran mempunyai keterikatan secara kuat dalam modal sosial kedaerahan maupun pekerjaan, dan bersifat  prolonged and durable network.Kata kunci: pekerja migran, keluarga miskin
STRATEGIES TO FULFILL FAMILY NEEDS IN SOCIOECONOMICALLY VULNERABLE WOMEN Kardeti, Denti; Agiati, R. Enkeu; Widiowati, Didiet; Rusmana, Aep; Rustanto, Bambang; Irianti, Decky; Sari, Raysha Pamela
Sosiohumaniora Vol 26, No 2 (2024): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, JULY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v26i2.56753

Abstract

This study aims to explore the strategies used by socioeconomically vulnerable women who are heads of low-income families to meet their family's needs. The research was conducted with four socioeconomically vulnerable women who are heads of low-income families in Pasanggrahan Village, Garut. The research data were collected through semi-structured interviews and observations from June-July 2023. The results showed that the participants used the same strategy template to fulfill the needs of their low-income families. Fulfilling economic needs is done by selling snacks in the market. Then, they save food to meet their daily needs and set aside a little money to fulfill other needs. They borrow from mobile banks when facing emergencies to fulfill daily expenses and trading capital and pay health costs when experiencing illnesses that must be treated. This strategy is carried out because the income generated by poor women's family heads or family members can only partially fulfill the family's basic needs. The poverty experienced by the participants was inherited from their families. However, this can be overcome by providing training to improve community entrepreneurship skills and competencies through utilizing village funds.
Pengembangan Desain Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Posyandu dalam Pencegahan Stunting oleh Yayasan Usaha Mulia di Kabupaten Cianjur Putri Milenia, Aprilia; Yuliani , Dwi; Irianti, Decky
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Pekerjaan Sosial (Biyan) Vol 6 (2024): BIYAN
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/biyan.v6i2.1241

Abstract

Cianjur Regency has a target for reducing stunting, namely zero stunting. Reducing the numbers on this target requires collaboration with cross sectors, one of which is the private sector. Yayasan Usaha Mulia (YUM) as one of the NGOs in Cianjur Regency has a stunting prevention program in collaboration with posyandu cadres and Community Leaders (CL). The aim of this research is to develop a technological engineering design to increase the capacity of posyandu cadres in preventing stunting. In this final design, there is material on stunting prevention, the role and rights of posyandu cadres, and steps to increase the capacity of posyandu cadres in stunting prevention behavior. The research method uses a qualitative approach with the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, documentation studies, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The research results show that developing a design to increase the capacity of posyandu cadres can be useful and facilitate the implementation of the stunting prevention program at YUM. This design contains important information related to stunting prevention in terms of developing capacity building such as pre-post-test, stunting prevention material, sharing sessions, group dynamics, social campaigns, and practical simulations. This design development was initiated by YUM as a sustainability program
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FAMILY HOPE PROGRAM (PKH) BY CHILDREN'S EDUCATION COMPANIONS FROM BENEFICIARY FAMILIES IN CILUNCAT VILLAGE, CANGKUANG DISTRICT, BANDUNG REGENCY Dwineu Asiyah, Sherlyna; Irianti, Decky; Rosilawati, Rosilawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Lindayasos (In-Press)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v7i2.1616

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of the Program  Keluarga Harapan (PKH) by facilitators in supporting the education of children from Beneficiary Families (KPM) in Ciluncat Village using a descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving 15 informants, including PKH facilitators, school operators, KPM mothers, and beneficiary children. The analysis is based on four aspects of George C. Edward III’s policy implementation theory: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucracy. The findings indicate that the program implementation has been fairly effective, as shown by active communication, positive facilitator attitudes, and structured operational procedures. However, several challenges remain, including uneven information dissemination, limited facilities and training for facilitators, lack of parental support for children’s education, and slow bureaucratic processes. The needs analysis highlights the importance of improving facilitator capacity, enhancing communication strategies, providing continuous education for parents, and accelerating reporting mechanisms. By optimizing both formal and informal resources, the implementation of PKH in the education sector can be further strengthened to ensure the sustainability of education for children from beneficiary families.
Implementasi Program Sinergitas Masyarakat Peduli Panti (SI GEMATI) dalam Perlindungan Lanjut Usia di Panti Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia (PPSLU) Turusgede Rembang Jawa Tengah Arifah, Syaffa Cinta; Nainggolan, Atirista; Irianti, Decky
Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan & Pemberdayaan Sosial, Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Lindayasos (In-Press)
Publisher : Politeknik Kesejahteraan Sosial (Poltekesos) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31595/lindayasos.v7i2.1636

Abstract

This research examines the implementation of the Community Synergy for Caring for Nursing Homes Program (SI GEMATI) in protecting older adults at the Elderly Social Service Center (PPSLU) Turusgede, Rembang, Central Java. The program was initiated to address boredom experienced by elderly residents, which is indicated by decreased interest in activities, reduced social engagement, sleep disturbances, anxiety, loneliness, and a lack of enthusiasm for daily routines, ultimately affecting their quality of life. This study focuses on analyzing the organizational structure of the SI GEMATI program, the capacity of human resources, coordination mechanisms, implementers’ understanding, and the program implementation process in providing protection for the elderly. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings reveal that although the organizational structure of the SI GEMATI program has been formally established, several challenges persist, including limited human resources, overlapping roles that are not aligned with personnel competencies, suboptimal human resource capacity, ineffective coordination, and limited stakeholder (pentahelix) understanding due to insufficient program socialization. This research recommends several strategic efforts to improve the quality of life of older adults, including strengthening the capacity of SI GEMATI administrators, enhancing collaboration among pentahelix actors (government, community, business sector, academia, and media), increasing program socialization, improving coordination mechanisms, and recruiting additional human resources to reduce overlapping responsibilities.
Co-Authors ., Aribowo Arifah, Syaffa Cinta Atirista Nainggolan Bambang Sugeng Denti Kardeti Didiet Widiowati Dr. Bambang Rustanto Dwineu Asiyah, Sherlyna Putri Milenia, Aprilia R. Enkeu Agiati Rosilawati, Rosilawati Rusmana, Aep Sari, Raysha Pamela Suradi . Yana Sundayani Yuliani , Dwi