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Journal : BUANA SAINS

Potensi Asap Cair dari Sekam untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Padi ( Oryza sativa L.) Istiqomah Istiqomah; Dian Eka Kusumawati
BUANA SAINS Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.008 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v19i2.1745

Abstract

Rice is the main staple food in Indonesia. The high needs of national rice must be balanced with the high production of rice crops. One of the efforts to increase the production of rice is the application of liquid smoke originated from agricultural waste, namely husk. The research was aimed to determine the effect of the application of husk liquid smoke on rice growth and production. The research used a single-factor randomized block design (RBD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments consisted of several concentrations of liquid smoke : 0% (control), 0.5%, 1%, 2%, and 3%. This research employed several stages; land processing, seedling nursery, rice planting, applicating the liquid smoke, fertilizing, maintaining plants, and harvesting. The results showed that the application of husk liquid smoke significantly affected all observational parameters. On the parameters of rice growth and production, the application of 2% liquid smoke showed the best result. The plant height increased by 25.80% and the number of tillers increased by 49.70% compared to the control. The highest increase is in the number of grains per panicle and the weight of 1000 grains was 4,984% and 26.78% respectively.
INOVASI APLIKASI ASAP CAIR DAN AGENS HAYATI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENDALIAN SERANGAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT PADA PADI (Oryza sativa L.) Istiqomah Istiqomah; Dian Eka Kusumawati; Army Dita Serdani
BUANA SAINS Vol 22, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v22i1.3083

Abstract

Rice is a staple food source for most of Indonesia's population. The efforts which increase rice production are through plant protection from pests and diseases. The alternative to control pests and diseases used the application of biocontrol agents and liquid smoke. This research aimed to determine the effect of liquid smoke and biocontrol agents in suppressing pest and disease attacks on rice plants. This research used two treatments, liquid smoke and biocontrol agents were applied and conventional ricefield (control with chemical pesticides). Observation parameters included types of pests and diseases found, pest populations found, disease severity, the weight of 1000 grains, and wet weight of grain per hectare. Data were analyzed using a t-test with an accuracy level of 95%. The results showed that biocontrol agents and liquid smoke in rice plants could reduce the population of brown planthopper, suppress bacterial leaf blight, and blast disease, and increase rice yields.
EFEKTIVITAS MACAM PESTISIDA NABATI DAN PUPUK ORGANIK PADAT UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN SERANGAN ORGANISME PENGGANGGU TANAMAN PADA TANAMAN PADI Dian Eka Kusumawati; Istiqomah Istiqomah; Driska Arnanto
BUANA SAINS Vol 22, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v22i3.4443

Abstract

It is important to take wise and appropriate actions in responding to the presence of plant-disturbing organisms in cultivated plants, especially rice plants. Farmers often use chemical pesticides to combat pests. They often use these pesticides excessively without regard for the pest to trying control, which may have unfavorable effects such as degrading the quality of the environment and endangering human and animal health. Organic farming practices have recently become more common in the agricultural industry. Organic agricultural goods that only use natural ingredients as fertilizers and insecticides are starting to replace agricultural products that used to use chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Using pesticides carelessly and inappropriately can harm your health, the environment, and the ecological balance. The aim of this research is to find out the types of botanical pesticides and solid organic fertilizers that are effective in controlling rice plant pests and as an effort to increase production. In this research used two variables were used in a factorial randomized block design. Neem leaves, soursop leaves, and papaya leaves are some examples of the many forms of botanical insecticides. Solid organic fertilizer is the second aspect (cow, goat, and chicken manure). The collected findings show that treatment with a mixture of chicken manure and vegetable insecticides from neem leaves showed the best effect in reducing the percentage of pest attacks on rice plants. In addition, it can improve plant development to increase the productivity of rice plants. 
ANALISA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL LABU MADU (Cucurbita moschata) DENGAN PEMANGKASAN CABANG DAN APLIKASI MACAM PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR Mariyatul Qibtiyah; M. Alfan Fikri Fatoni; Dian Eka Kusumawati
BUANA SAINS Vol 22, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/bs.v22i3.4460

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the growth and production of butternut squash, through branch pruning and the application of goat biourin and POC of rice washing water. The first factor of pruning (P) consists of (P1) pruning branches 1-5, (P2) pruning branches 1-6, and (P3) pruning branches 1-7. The second factor is liquid organic fertilizer (C) consisting of: (C1) control, (C2) goat biourin, and (C3) POC of rice washing water. Each treatment combined into nine combinations of replications and repeated three times. The results showed that the combination of pruning branches 1-6 and goat biourin (P2C2) have a good effect on the growth of honey gourd. The best butternut squash yields were the combination of pruning branches 1-6 and POC of rice washing water (P2C3) with the highest fruit weight gain..