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Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair dari Kotoran Sapi sebagai Upaya Pengurangan Limbah di Desa Petiyintunggal, Kecamatan Dukun, Kabupaten Gresik Eka Kusumawati, Dian; Istiqomah, Istiqomah; Nur Mayang Sari, Devi; Rifqi, Ibrahim; Dwi Oktaviani, Wella
Jurnal Pengabdian Nasional (JPN) Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) STMIK Indonesia Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35870/jpni.v5i3.1061

Abstract

Petiyintunggal Village, located on the western border of Gresik Regency, is predominantly inhabited by farmers and livestock breeders. Cattle raising is a common side activity among the residents. The livestock farming in Petiyintunggal Village is managed traditionally, focusing primarily on the sale of fattened livestock for daily needs, without addressing the environmental impact of accumulated cow dung. To address these issues, the UNISDA 2024 Thematic Real Work Lecture team conducted counseling and training on processing cow dung into beneficial products, specifically liquid organic fertilizer. This training was held in Petiyintunggal Village, Dukun District, Gresik Regency, coordinated with local farmer groups and youth organizations (Karang Taruna). The primary objective was to enhance the community's capacity to produce liquid organic fertilizer as an alternative to chemical fertilizers, utilizing cow dung waste for sustainable farming practices. The training outcomes demonstrated a significant increase in participants' knowledge and skills, approximately 80%, in processing cow dung into liquid organic fertilizer, along with positive feedback and high enthusiasm from the participants.
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PERTANIAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI KOMPOS SEBAGAI SOLUSI MASALAH LINGKUNGAN DI DESA KELORARUM LAMONGAN Dian Eka Kusumawati; Istiqomah Istiqomah; Agus Setiawan; Shihabuddin Achmad; Cinta Salsa Quen Nandra
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat : BAKTI KITA Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Bakti Kita
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/baktikita.v5i2.7695

Abstract

Waste problems are a problem experienced by various regions, including Kelorarum Village, Tikung District, Lamongan Regency, especially agricultural waste which is still often not utilized properly. In addition, the agricultural sector in Kelorarum Village still relies on chemical fertilizers which will have an impact on reducing environmental sustainability. The purpose of this community service program is to reduce agricultural waste by processing it into organic fertilizer through training which will have an impact on increasing the knowledge and skills of partners in processing agricultural waste into organic fertilizer through the composting method with a composter. This community service program was carried out from June to August 2024 in Kelorarum Village, Tikung District, Lamongan Regency which was attended by the local village Farmer Group. This activity was carried out in several stages, namely observation, socialization, fertilizer making training and evaluation. The results of this activity showed a positive response from the training participants as seen from the enthusiasm in participating in this activity, in addition, the training participants (partners) experienced increased knowledge and skills in processing agricultural waste into organic fertilizer. This is evidenced by the success of the partners in making organic fertilizer. Through this activity, it can reduce agricultural waste around the partner's environment and can produce organic fertilizer products that can be used by partners to meet fertilizer needs on their agricultural land and reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and can increase partner income.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH JERAMI, SEKAM, DAN URINE SAPI SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI PADI Istiqomah, Istiqomah; Eka Kusumawati, Dian; Dita Serdani, Army; Abdul Choliq, Fery
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 16 No 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/viabel.v16i2.2462

Abstract

Rice cultivation activities can produce organic waste such as straw and husks which can be processed into solid organic fertilizer and liquid smoke. In addition to agricultural waste, organic material from livestock waste can also be used as organic fertilizer, one of which is cow urine which can be processed into cow biourine. This research aimed to determine the effect of organic fertilizer from straw, husk and cow biourine on the growth and production of rice. The research used factorial randomized block design (RAKF) with 2 factors. The first factor is solid organic fertilizer which consists of treatment without solid organic fertilizer, straw ash, and rice husk biochar. The second factor is liquid organic fertilizer which consists of treatment without liquid fertilizer, cow biourine, and husk liquid smoke. The observed parameters were plant height, number of tillers, leaf chlorophyll content, number of panicles, weight of 1000 seeds, and weight of grain per hectare. The results showed that there was an interaction between solid organic fertilizer (rice husk biochar and straw ash) and liquid organic fertilizer (husk liquid smoke and cow biourine) in increasing plant height, number of tillers, number of panicles, and yields. Separate treatment of solid organic fertilizer and liquid organic fertilizer affected the leaf chlorophyll content of rice plants. The application of rice husk biochar and cow biourine fertilizer resulted in the highest plant height, number of tillers, and number of panicles. In rice yields, the highest yields were found in rice husk biochar combined with cow biourine and husk biochar combined with husk liquid smoke.
POTENSI AGENSIA HAYATI DALAM MENEKAN LAJU SERANGAN PENYAKIT BLAS (Pyricularia oryzae) PADA TANAMAN PADI Eka Kusumawati, Dian; Istiqomah, Istiqomah
Viabel : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Nopember 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/viabel.v14i2.1235

Abstract

Blast disease is an important disease that affects many rice plants. Blasts can damage rice leaves (leaf blasts), nodes (node blasts), neck blasts, colar blasts and rice grains. Symptoms on the leaves are rhombic-shaped spots with a tapered tip. The center of the patch is gray surrounded by brown to reddish brown on the edge of the spot. The color of the spots at the beginning of the symptoms is white or gray, surrounded by green-brown. Based on market demand, agricultural products that are safe and healthy for consumers as well as environmentally friendly are increasing, therefore controlling plant pathogens by using antagonistic microorganisms is one of the ways that must be considered. A number of microbes have been widely tested and are quite effective in controlling plant pathogens. PGPR and Streptomyces are biological agents that are able to reduce the level of attack of plant diseases, especially in rice blast disease. This study used a comparative method between rice cultivation and biological agent applications and rice cultivation without biological agents or control plant applications. The results obtained indicate that the application of biological agents can reduce the percentage of disease severity, reduce the percentage of infected leaves, the biological agents are also able to extend the incubation period, increase plant height growth, number of tillers and also the number of grains per panicle.
Keberhasilan Persilangan Edamame dengan Tiga Varietas Kedelai (Glycine max) Serta Resiprokalnya Arnanto, Driska; Maryani, Yekti; Kusumawati, Dian Eka
AGROSCRIPT: Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Vol 5 No 2 (2023): December (In Press)
Publisher : Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36423/agroscript.v5i2.1279

Abstract

Kedelai merupakan komoditas pertanian penghasil biji yang memiliki kandungan protein nabati tinggi sehingga layak untuk dikonsumsi setiap hari. Pemuliaan tanaman merupakan salah satu metode untuk meningkatkan produktivitas nasional kedelai salh satunya dengan persilangan intraspesifik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan persilangan Edamame dengan tiga varietas unggul serta resiprokalnya. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2022 hingga Februari 2023 di Greenhouse  Asrama Dewa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa. Keberhasilan persilangan ini menggunakan metode persilangan set dialel lengkap. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam pada level nyata 5% untuk parameter umur  berbunga, jumlah biji per polong, dan keberhasilan persilangan dan diuji dengan jarak berganda Duncan (Duncan’s Multiple Range Test) pada level 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persilangan edamame dengan tiga varietas kedelai Wilis, Anjasmoro, dan Grobogan, tingkat keberhasilan persilangan yang paling tinggi pada varietas Wilis×Edamame (29,9%), sedangkan yang paling rendah adalah Grobogan×Edamame (26,7%). Parameter jumlah biji per polong menunjukkan paling banyak pada persilangan Edamame dengan Wilis (7,3 biji). Sedangkan pada persilangan resiprokalnya keberhasilan persilangan tertinggi dan jumlah biji per polong  ditunjukkan oleh persilangan Wilis dengan Edamame (52,3% dan 15 biji per polong). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut tingkat keberhasilan paling tinggi ditunjukkan oleh Edamame sebagai jantan dengan Wilis sebagai betina (52,3%).
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI SAWI HIJAU (Brassica juncea L.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN JENIS PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) Aimmatus Sholihah; Mariyatul Qibtiyah; Dian Eka Kusumawati; Emmy Hamidah
AGRORADIX : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum (UNISDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/agroteknologi.v8i1.8121

Abstract

Brassica juncea L., sometimes known as mustard greens, are annuals with fibrous roots that extend in all directions from the soil surface without producing a crop. Green mustard is one of the most commonly consumed vegetables and is in great demand by the wider community. The amount of mustard produced is not proportional to the high consumption of this vegetable in Indonesia. Therefore, to support sustainable agriculture, efforts need to be made to increase mustard productivity, including the use of microorganisms such as PGPR and environmentally friendly cultivation techniques. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of different types of PGPR on the development and yield of mustard. A standardized Randomized Group Design (RAK) was used in this study. To determine if there were significant differences, the data from the observations were analyzed using the Fisher test (F test at the 5% and 1% levels). Otherwise, the 5% Least Significant Difference test was used. The best results of PGPR types on the growth and production of green mustard plants were obtained in the treatment of PGPR types of Pseudomonas flurescens sp. bacteria compared to other treatments.
RESPONS PERTUMBUHAN DAN PODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN SAWI PAKCOY (Brassica rafa L.) MELALUI PENGAPLIKASIAN JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR Agus Saleh Setiawan; Choirul Anam; Dian Eka Kusumawati
AGRORADIX : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum (UNISDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/agroteknologi.v8i1.8122

Abstract

Mustard pakcoy is one of the easiest vegetables to grow. The demand for pakcoy is increasing as the number of Indonesian people continues to grow. However, the demand for pakcoy is inversely proportional to its production in the field. Currently, farmers in Indonesia are beginning to understand the importance of using organic fertilizers in the cultivation process. In facing environmental challenges, the use of organic fertilizers is considered a more environmentally friendly alternative compared to chemical fertilizers. This research identifies types of liquid organic fertilizers (POC) that are not only effective but also contribute to environmental sustainability. It aimed to determine the response of POC application on the growth and productivity of pakcoy mustard. This study applied a one-factor Randomized Group Design method with seven levels repeated four times. The factor is the type of liquid organic fertilizer including: no treatment, Biotani Plus, Nasa, Bio Conversion, NaturGen, Eco Fresh, and Explant PHC. The research observations were plant height, number of leaves, wet weight per sample plant, wet weight per plot and wet weight per hectare. The data obtained from the observations were calculated by analyzing the Fisher's test variance at the 5% and 1% levels, if significantly different, it was continued with the 5% BNT test. From the research, it was found that the provision of POC Biotani Plus gave the best results among other types of POC on the growth and yield of pakcoy mustard greens.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN SELADA (Lactuca sativa L.) SECARA ORGANIK DENGAN PENGAPLIKASIAN BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK HAYATI CAIR Aminiati Mulyaningsih Perbawani; Mariyatul Qibtiyah; Dian Eka Kusumawati
AGRORADIX : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum (UNISDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/agroteknologi.v8i1.8125

Abstract

The lettuce plant is one of the vegetables that can be eaten raw, as it has a fairly high mineral content. Fertilization provides a very large role to increase the resulting product. Currently, farmers in Indonesia are beginning to understand the importance of organic fertilizers in the cultivation process. This is based on the knowledge that inorganic fertilizers have a negative impact on the environment if used excessively and in the long term. Biofertilizer is an alternative that utilizes certain microorganisms to provide nutrients and help plant growth. The purpose of the study was to determine the response of growth and production of organic lettuce plants to the dosing of liquid biofertilizer. This study applied the Complete Randomized Design method consisting of one factor with seven levels repeated four times. The factor is the dose of liquid biofertilizer including: 0 l/ha, 100 l/ha, 200 l/ha, 300 l/ha, 400 l/ha, 500 l/ha, and 600 l/ha. The parameters observed were plant height, number of leaves, wet weight per sample plant, wet weight per hectare and root length. Data obtained from the observations were calculated using 5% analysis of variance (ANOVA) method. If there is a real effect, it is further tested with the BNT (Least Real Difference) method at the 5% level. The results stated that the observation of lettuce plant growth, the dose of 100 l/ha gave the best results, while in the harvest the dose of 200 l/ha gave the best results compared to other treatments.
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN MENTIMUN BABY (Cucumis sativus L. ) ORGANIK DENGAN PEMBERIAN DOSIS PUPUK KOTORAN KELELAWAR Diah Sri Utami; Mariyatul Qibtiyah; Dian Eka Kusumawati
AGRORADIX : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum (UNISDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/agroteknologi.v8i1.8126

Abstract

Cucumber is one of the vines that is usually eaten directly or in processed form. The productivity of this cucumber crop is quite low. Cucumber production can be increased through intensification efforts. Intensification is a step taken to increase agricultural productivity through optimal utilisation of available land with various methods. One of them is the use of bat manure (Guano) fertiliser. Guano fertiliser comes from the process of weathering rocks and bat droppings that occur in natural caves containing nutrients N, P, and K. This research is to determine how effective the dose of Guano fertiliser is in increasing the productivity of organic cucumber. The research used the regular Randomised Group Design (RAK) method involving 7 treatments and 4 replications. The parameters observed were the dose of guano fertiliser, from no guano fertiliser; 2.5 t/ha; 5.0 t/ha; 7.5 t/ha; 10.0 t/ha; 12.5 t/ha; and 15.0 t/ha. Parameters that have been observed include number of leaves, plant height, fruit weight per hectare, fruit weight per plot, and fruit weight per sample plant. The data obtained will be calculated with the F test at 1 and 5% significance levels. If there is a significant difference, the next step is the BNT test at the 5% significance level. The optimal result of bat manure fertiliser dosage on baby cucumber productivity was found when using the highest dose, 15.0 t/ha, compared to other doses.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomoea reptans Poir.) Melalui Pemberian Macam Pupuk Organik Cair Asan Susanto; Choirul Anam; Dian Eka Kusumawati
AGRORADIX : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Islam Darul 'Ulum (UNISDA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52166/agroteknologi.v8i2.9065

Abstract

Land kale is a fast-growing cultivated crop with relatively affordable prices in various audiences. In Indonesia, the production of kale increases from year to year along with the need for consumption of kale vegetables by the community. The increasing public awareness of the importance of body health, demands to buy organic kale vegetable products that are free from chemicals. To increase the productivity of land kale plants can be practiced in various ways, namely by applying liquid organic fertilizer (POC) with the appropriate dose, method, and type. Aiming to understand the results of applying various liquid organic fertilizers on the productivity of land kale plants. This analysis applies a one-factor Randomized Group Design method with six levels with four repetitions. The factor is the type of liquid organic fertilizer including: POC Nasa, Multitonic, Infarm, KNO3, Agroflangi, and BIO NPK+Ga3+ HUMIT ACID. The widest leaf width, long plant height, longest leaf, number of leaves, and total plant fresh weight were the parameters observed. The results of the observations were tested with Fisher level 5 & 1%, if there was a significant difference, the 5% BNT test was continued. The results showed that the provision of POC KNO3 gave the best results among other types of POC on the productivity of ground kale.