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Makna Pengobatan Tradisional Badewah Suku Dayak Bagi Masyarakat Muslim di Kalimantan Tengah Asmawati Asmawati; Zainap Hartati; Emawati Emawati
Religió: Jurnal Studi Agama-agama Vol. 8 No. 1 (2018): March
Publisher : Department of Religious Studies, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.149 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/religio.v8i1.740

Abstract

The development of science and technology can not replace the meaning of traditional medicine. Some people choose traditional medicine that have less side effects, is also related to the community's beliefs. Thus, the present study will basically try to answer such questions as: What is a badewah? How is the meaning of badewah for the Moslems communty of Muara Teweh? The study was conducted in North Barito District, Central Kalimantan. The research data consists of language, action, experience and history. The result of research as: badewah is a traditional treatment by praying to the God for healhty. Badewah treats the irrational disease and eternal disease. Muslim community in Muara Teweh choose badewah as an alternative treatment solution and interpreted as a multi-function card. Badewah has been interpreted differently by the patient. The meaning is reflected in their goals and expectations. Dayak tribe believe, if suffering from disease, before or after coming to the doctor or hospital, they are also seeking for alternative treatments such as medicines kampong and traditional healer. [Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi tidak bisa menggantikan makna pengobatan tradisional. Sebagian orang memilih pengobatan tradisional yang memiliki efek samping lebih sedikit, juga terkait dengan kepercayaan masyarakat. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini pada dasarnya akan mencoba menjawab permasalahan: Apa itu badewah? Bagaimana makna badewah bagi umat Muslim di Muara Teweh? Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Barito Utara, Kalimantan Tengah. Data penelitian terdiri dari bahasa, tindakan, pengalaman dan sejarah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan badewah adalah pengobatan tradisional dengan cara berdoa kepada Tuhan untuk kesehatan. Badewah dilakukan untuk mengobati penyakit irasional dan penyakit yang tak kunjung sembuh. Komunitas Muslim di Muara Teweh memilih badewah sebagai solusi pengobatan alternatif dan ditafsirkan sebagai kartu multi-fungsi dan berbeda oleh pasien. Makna pemilihan pengobatan tradisional tercermin dalam tujuan dan harapan mereka. Suku Dayak percaya, jika menderita penyakit, sebelum atau sesudah datang ke dokter atau rumah sakit, mereka juga mencari pengobatan alternatif seperti obat-obatan kampung dan tabib tradisional.]
Budaya Organisasi Madrasah dan Kinerja Guru di MTs Insan Cendekia Sangatta Kab. Kutai Timur Anwar Arifin; Ajahari Ajahari; Misbah Misbah; Asmawati Asmawati; Puspita Puspita; Andriana Gaffar,; Arman Paramansyah
Reslaj : Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol 5 No 6 (2023): Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : LPPM Institut Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.215 KB) | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v5i6.2615

Abstract

Madrasas are part of an educational organization that organizes education with Islamic characteristics. Madrasas continue to innovate and reform in their implementation, so that they become educational institutions that have advantages and are able to compete in the midst of globalization. the performance of teachers and the culture of the madrasa organization which is reflected in aspects of values and norms that are believed to be true, attitudes and behavior of madrasa residents, as well as all habits and traditions that are internalized with existing educational programs in madrasas. The purpose of this study is to describe the organizational culture of madrasas by referring to theoretical concepts, descriptive analysis in an effort to improve teacher performance. The method in this study uses a qualitative approach. Data mining techniques through, documentation, interviews, and observation. Data is presented with a qualitative descriptive analysis. Respondents and informants in this study were madrasah heads and teachers at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Insan Cendekia Sangatta. The results of this study describe that the data that the researchers obtained from the results of observations, interviews and documentation related to the title of the study under study, namely "Madrasa Organizational Culture and teacher performance at MTs Insan Cendekia Sangatta, there are several research findings, namely Madrasah MTs Insan Cendekia Sangatta emphasizes standard aspects pedagogic competence towards professional competence, which is driven by the values of discipline and togetherness towards a culture of quality, the values developed at MTs Insan Cendekia Sangatta are more towards the goals of National Education, namely the goals and vision and mission of the institution. The process of developing the madrasa organizational culture at MTs Insan Cendekia Sangatta emphasizes religion through the goals, vision and mission of the institution and the values of the pesantren and strong will, as well as the impact of organizational culture and teacher performance at MTs Insan Cendekia Sangatta namely: teachers begin to grow the value of work discipline, a growing sense of mutual respect and appreciation, students grow in more diverse achievements both in academic and non-academic fields, the community begins to grow interest and high societal trust. Keywords: Organizational culture, Madrasah, Teacher performance.