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All Journal Humaniora Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter Cakrawala Pendidikan Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora DIKSI Litera Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) BAHASTRA LingTera KEMBARA Adabiyyat: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Widyaparwa Literature and Literacy Indonesian Language Education and Literature
Burhan Nurgiyantoro
Univeristas Negeri Yogyakarta
Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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The G30S/PKI in modern Indonesian novels by post-reformation women authors Efendi, Anwar; Nurgiyantoro, Burhan; Suryaman, Maman; Mashlihatin, Anis
Diksi Vol. 31 No. 1: DIKSI (MARCH 2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v31i1.59250

Abstract

Politics (facts) and literature (fiction) are two things that both exist and are needed by society. The two are also often linked together. The specific relationship between politics understood as a way of doing things and literature understood as a practical form of writing. This study uses a qualitative descriptive design to trace the re-interpretation of political facts in modern Indonesian novels written during the post-reform era. The research data sources are post-reform novels published in modern Indonesian literature that reinterpret political facts. These political facts can be found through the thematic aspects, the mindset and actions of the characters, the arrangement of the plot (conflict), and descriptions of the story setting which are integral to the whole fictional story. The determination of novels to be used as data sources is based on the following considerations: (a) novels that re-interpret political facts related to the historical events of the 30 September 1965 Movement, (b) novels published during the post-reform era (2000s and above), and (c) novels written by female authors are of a generation that did not directly experience the events of the 30 September 1965 Movement. The results of the study are as follows. First, the political facts expressed in the novel, namely (a) the kidnapping and murder of seven generals, (b) the Cakrabirawa elite troops, (c) the kidnapping and murder of people who were considered to be part of the Indonesian Communist Party, (d) detention on the island Buru, (e) granting status as a descendant of the PKI, and (f) abolishing citizenship status for students studying in certain countries deemed to be affiliated with the communist party. Second, the reinterpretation of historical facts in the novel, namely (a) related to the journey of the past, (b) part of the journey of Indonesian history, (c) understanding from the human side, and (d) choices and awareness of the journey of life in the future. It is hoped that the results of the research can be implemented in teaching literature in schools and the wider community through scientific forums in an effort to socialize the possibility of using modern literary works as a source of historical information to support efforts to understand Indonesian history. If used critically and combined with other sources, novels that actualize and reinterpret political facts can be used as a source of knowledge and understanding of the nation's history. Keywords: political facts, reinterpretation, G30S/PKI movement, modern Indonesian novels
Nilai Perjuangan dalam Novel Arus Balik Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer Sabjan Badio; Burhan Nurgiyantoro; Hartono Hartono
Indonesian Language Education and Literature Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Tadris Bahasa Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/ileal.v5i1.3723

Abstract

This study aims to describe the struggle of the character in the novel Arus Balik. The method used is the content analysis method. Data is obtained by reading and recording techniques. Data were analyzed with qualitative descriptive analysis techniques through data comparison, categorization, data presentation, and inference. The results showed that the struggle of the character in the Arus Balik novel by Pramoedya Ananta Toer consisted of heroism (28%), nationalism (33%), never giving up (25%), kinship (9%), and selflessness (5%). The value of the struggle for heroism consists of being wary of the enemy, defending the people, defending the truth, selflessness, daring to die, being responsible, and commanding authority. The value of nationalism consists of love for the flag itself, loyal to the leader, thinking about the safety of the country, supporting the struggle to defend the country, and participating in defending the country. The value of the unyielding struggle consists of fighting to the death and believing in your abilities. Meanwhile, the value of selfless struggle consists in overcoming not expecting respect and not expecting office.Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan perjuangan tokoh dalam novel Arus Balik dengan metode analisis isi. Data diperoleh dengan teknik membaca dan mencatat. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif melalui perbandingan antardata, kategorisasi, penyajian data, dan inferensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perjuangan tokoh dalam novel Arus Balik karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer terdiri atas heroisme (28%), nasionalisme (33%), pantang menyerah (25%), kekeluargaan (9%), dan tanpa pamrih (5%). Nilai perjuangan heroisme terdiri atas waspada terhadap musuh, membela rakyat, membela kebenaran, tidak mementingkan diri sendiri, berani mati, bertanggung jawab, serta berwibawa memimpin pasukan. Nilai nasionalisme terdiri atas cinta pada bendera sendiri, setia pada pemimpin, memikirkan keselamatan negara, mendukung perjuangan bela negara, serta ikut serta membela negara. Nilai perjuangan pantang menyerah terdiri atas melawan sampai mati dan percaya kepada kemampuan sendiri. Sementara itu, nilai perjuangan tanpa pamrih terdiri atas tidak mengharapkan penghormatan dan tidak mengharapkan jabatan.
Co-Authors - Mushofa Anis Mashlihatin Anis Maslihatin Anwar Efendi Beniati Lestyarini Dena Damayanti Didin Widyartono Dwi Hanti Rahayu, Dwi Hanti Ernest, Yuven Kristianus Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Hermanto Hermanto Himawan, Riswanda Maman Suryaman Mushoffa Mushoffa, Mushoffa Pogadaev, Victor A. Purwanti, Agustina Sabjan Badio Surya Sagiro Batubara Suyono Suyono Utami, Susanti Ayu Widyastuti Purbani Wulan Arum Sari Yujing, Li Yuniati, Siska