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Understanding Hadith: Exoteric and Esoteric Dimensions by al-Ḥakīm al-Tirmiżī, al-Ghazālī, and Ibn al-‘Arabī al-Mursī Akmaluddin, Muhammad
Jurnal Theologia Vol. 32 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : The Faculty of Ushuluddin and Humanities, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/teo.2021.32.2.8916

Abstract

The exoteric dimension is a systematic basis in looking for surface meaning of hadith. Whereas the esoteric dimension used to look for the unspeakable, the essential and the signal meaning. Understanding hadith meaning with both dimensions will explain the surface and deep meaning of hadith. By using qualitative approach, literary research and content analysis, this paper will discuss how the development of exoteric and esoteric dimensions in understanding hadith and both relationship. Each Islamic scholars has his own method when looking for the esoteric dimension in understanding hadith. Al-Ḥakīm al-Tirmiżī used proverbs (amṡāl), al-Ghazālī used consideration (i‘tibār), and Ibn al-'Arab Ibn al-‘Arabī used trainings (riyāḍāt) and struggles (mujāhadāt). Although using different terms, they agreed that the esoteric dimension must be based on the exoteric dimension. The detachment of the esoteric dimension from the exoteric dimension will cause the loss of the meaning foundation and will fall into bāṭiniyyah method.
Sanad Digital: Ijazah Hadis Musalsal dalam Kajian Hadis Virtual di Grup dan Halaman Facebook Akmaluddin, Muhammad
Nabawi: Journal of Hadith Studies Vol 2, No 1 (2021): Nabawi: Journal of Hadith Studies
Publisher : LP2M Ma'had Aly Hasyim Asy'ari Pesantren Tebuireng

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (710.002 KB) | DOI: 10.55987/njhs.v2i1.44

Abstract

Ijazah adalah salah satu metode dalam taḥammul wa adā’ al-ḥadīṡ dimana guru memberikan izin kepada muridnya untuk meriwayatkan suatu hadis, baik dengan lisan atau tulisan, dengan memberikan informasi secara global menurut tradisi yang ada. Kajian sanad digital yang berupa ijazah sanad hadis dalam kajian hadis di media online, utamanya di media sosial seperti Facebook, masih belum banyak dikaji. Artikel ini akan membahas bagaimana validitas sanad digital dengan memberikan sanad ijazah secara online serta pengaruhnya dalam kajian hadis virtual. Tulisan ini adalah penelitian literatur dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis konten. sanad digital yang tertulis sebagaimana diberikan oleh Dār al-Ḥadīṡ fī Kirkūk dan al-Madrasah al-Rabbāniyyah, yang berisi lengkap dengan sanad hadis, nomor dan tanggal ijazah, nama kitab, nama guru, nama penerima ijazah, asal negara, ijazah secara umum atau khusus, mendengarkan dengan sepenuhnya, sebagian, atau sebagian kecil, tanggal ijazah, stempel pengelola kajian dan lainnya, dan kemudian diperiksa lagi oleh pemberi ijazah, termasuk kategori arfa‘ al-ijāzah (ijazah yang paling tinggi). Fenomena kajian hadis di Grup Facebook Dār al-Ḥadīṡ fī Kirkūk dan Halaman Facebook al-Madrasah al-Rabbāniyyah menunjukkan bahwa era digital semakin menambah masifnya kajian hadis. Pemahaman masyarakat akan berbagai bentuk kajian hadis, utamanya hadis musalsal, menjadi lebih baik karena mempraktekkannya secara langsung. Di samping itu, kajian hadis tradisional harus tetap dilestarikan di era digital yang tanpa batas ruang dan waktu.
Epistemological Transformation of Hadith Transmission in Post-3rd Century of Sufi Tradition Ahmad Ubaidillah Ma'sum Al Anwari; Muhammad Akmaluddin
Dialogia Vol. 23 No. 02 (2025): DIALOGIA: JURNAL STUDI ISLAM DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Ushuluddin, Adab, and Dakwah Faculty of State Islamic University Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/dialogia.v23i02.12096

Abstract

The discourse on hadith transmission within the Sufi tradition presents a compelling subject for inquiry, particularly concerning its inherent dynamics and the intellectual tensions arising between Sufi practitioners and ḥadīth scholars. While Sufis define themselves as guardians of Prophetic teachings through spiritual realization and divine connection, a paradoxical divergence emerges: their methods of transmission often contravene the principles of validation recognized by mainstream scholarship. Departing from this apparent contradiction, this study investigates the epistemological framework through which Sufis engage with hadith and the methodological principles underpinning their transmission practices. Employing a descriptive-qualitative methodology in library research methodology, relevant data were systematically collected, verified for authenticity, classified thematically, and subjected to critical analysis and reflection. This inquiry reveals that the transformation within Sufi circles and the doctrine of taṣawwuf itself is fundamentally shaped by historical shifts, with each epoch developing distinct forms and modes of praxis. The principal finding of this research lies in the demonstration that the evolution of transmission practices follows a discernible trajectory: it originated within the traditional framework governed by the isnād system, transitioned into a phase marked by the simplification or truncation of isnāds, and culminated in the emergence of methods radically distinct from the established tradition of hadith scholars. This final stage is characterized by alternative methodologies based on kashf and ru’yā. The adoption of these alternative methods stems from the Sufi ambition to maintain a continuous spiritual connection with the Prophet, a connection they contend is accessible primarily through contemplative practice. While contemplation possesses a basis for legitimacy within Prophetic tradition, its application as a formal channel for transmitting ḥadīth risks replicating a historical peril: the proliferation of fabricated hadiths. This risk arises from the inherent difficulty of verifying the chain of transmission (isnād) and the matn of such experientially-received knowledge through the systematic criteria developed within the classical science of hadith. REFERENCES Al Anwari, Ahmad Ubaidillah Ma’sum. ‘Melacak Konstruksi Dasar ‘Adālah al-Rāwī Dalam Tradisi Sufi’. Tesis, UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2025. Al-’Imād, Ibn. Syażārah Al-Żahab Fi Akhbār Man Żahab. Vol. 10. Beirut: Dār Ibn Kaṡīr, n.d. Al-Kalābażī, Muḥammad Ibn Isḥāq. Al-Ta’arruf Li Mażhab Ahl al-Taṣawwuf. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-’Ilmiyyah, 1993. Al-Laknawi, Muḥammad ‘Abd al-Ḥayyi. Al-Ajwibah al-Fāḍilah Li al-As’ilah al-’Asyrah al-Kāmilah. 7th edn. Halb: Maktabah al-Maṭbū’āt al-Islāmiyyah, 2007. al-Maqdisī. Ṣafwah Al-Taṣawwuf. 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