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INTELLIGENTE SALZFABRIK: SELF-INTEGRATED PHARMACEUTICAL RAW MATERIALS INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA LUSIANA, Rebhika; CRISTIAWAN, Erwin Chandra; HAYATI, Danik Mahfirotul; SETIAWAN, Catur Dian
Jurnal Indonesia Emas PPI Dunia Vol 1 No 2 (2018): OISAA Journal of Indonesia Emas (Special Edition) 
Publisher : PPI Dunia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (510.781 KB)

Abstract

Currently, Indonesias pharmaceutical industry is still heavily dependent on imported raw materials, almost 95% of the needed medicine raw materials (BBO) still have to be imported from abroad. Based on data from the Directorate General of Foreign Trade, Ministry of Trade Republic of Indonesia, it was showed that the pharmaceutical salt import in 2013 reached 3,152 tons and all of them needed to fulfill domestic needs. This study used literary study method by collecting data or information in accordance with the topic. Geographically Indonesia consists of islands large and small number of approximately 17,504 islands. Three quarters of its territory is the ocean (5.9 million km2), with a 95,161 km long coastline, the second longest in the world after Canada. This makes Indonesia the worlds largest archipelago in the world. This written idea was created as a solution to the problem of dependence on medicine raw materials import  in the pharmaceutical industry of Indonesia. The solutions presented are Intelligente Salzfabrik: The Concept of Self-Integrated Pharmaceutical Raw Materials Industry which is Energy Independence and High Accessibility on Coastal with Sea Toll and Power Flow to Achieve An Imported Medicine Raw Materials Independence in Indonesia. This development will be implemented in close proximity to coastal areas near the the sea so that it can simplify both cost and transportation required for the distribution of salt produced.
The Influence of Medication Days’ Supply on Adherence and Cost of Hypertensive Patients at Primary Health Care Centre Mufarrihah, Mufarrihah; Setiawan, Catur Dian; Wathaniah, Nurul; Rahmaniah, Atikah; Maharani, Primanda Ayu; Mahmudah, Azzahroh Sifa’ Lailiyah; Achmad, Gusti Noorrizka Veronika
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 28 No 4, 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1050.253 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm28iss4pp213

Abstract

Primary Health Care Centre is known have policy discrepancy with the supply of medicines. This can influence the adherence and costs incurred by patients. The study aimed to identify the influence for hypertensive patients at Primary Health Care Centre in Surabaya. This study was designed cross sectional and data collection was done by using ARMS questionnaires for the patient's adherence and interview for the cost. Cost was calculated based on the frequency of real visits and monthly patient expenditures. Direct medical cost, direct non medical cost, and indirect cost were included based on patients’ perspective. Direct observations were done to calculate the days of drug supplies. A total of 406 patients from 50 Health Care Centre were included in the study. Days of drug supplies ranged from 3 to 30 days; total ARMS scores ranged from 12 to 33; and the total cost obtained ranged from IDR 34,965 to IDR 239,528. The Spearman’s correlation test sought to obtain the significant influence of medication days’ supply on adherence with p value 0.0001 and r = -0.347. While medication days’ supply didn't show any significant influence on the cost. It will be significant if the patient met the visit schedule, that was p value 0.0001 and r = -0.247. It is recommended to prolong antihypertensive days’ supply in order to improve patients' adherence, as well as to reduce cost expensed by patients.
PROFIL PENYIMPANAN OBAT DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH SURABAYA TIMUR DAN PUSAT Athijah, Umi; Wijaya, I Nyoman; Soemiati, .; Faturrohmah, Azza; Sulistyarini, Arie; Nugraheni, Gesnita; Setiawan, Catur Dian; Rofiah, .; Rahmah, Lidya
JFIOnline | Print ISSN 1412-1107 | e-ISSN 2355-696X Vol 5, No 4 (2011)
Publisher : Indonesian Research Gateway

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Abstract

The aim of this research was to know the profile of drug storage in Primary Health Center of East and Central Surabaya. Descriptive study was done to all Primary Health Centre, using a validated structured questionaire and a check list. There were 20 store rooms and pharmacy rooms observed at the Primary Health Centre and their staff was interviewed. The result showed that 40% (8/20) of store rooms and 35% (7/20) of pharmacy rooms met qualification, the door in 95% (19/20) of store rooms and 90% (18/20) of pharmacy rooms were locked when not in use. In arranging activity, there was 25% (5/20) of store rooms arranged the drug according to therapeutic categories, dosage forms, and alphabetics. Fourty five percent (9/20) of store rooms use FIFO and FEFO systems in stock rotation. In monitoring of physical quality of drugs, 25% (5/20) of store rooms and 35% (7/20) of pharmacy rooms monitored the physical stability of drugs by identifying the change of color, smell, purity, and form. To conclude, drug storage activities was established but they still need some improvements to reach the optimal drug storage especially in arranging the drugs and monitoring the quality of drugs. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penyimpanan obat di puskesmas wilayah Surabaya Timur dan Pusat. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif, dengan seluruh populasi sebagai sampel penelitian, menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner dan check list. Sebanyak 20 puskesmas diobservasi dan penanggung jawab pengelolaan obat diwawancara. Dari data pengaturan ruangan didapatkan bahwa luas gudang obat yang sudah memenuhi persyaratan Departemen Kesehatan RI sebesar 40% (8/20). Dalam rangka penjaminan keamanan obat yang disimpan didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 95% (19/20) gudang obat dan 90% (18/20) kamar obat selalu terkunci apabila tidak digunakan. Dari kegiatan penyusunan obat didapatkan penyusunan berdasarkan kelas terapi, bentuk sediaan, dan alfabetis hanya ada pada 25% (5/20) gudang obat dan 15% (3/20) kamar obat. Selain itu, 45% (9/20) puskesmas menerapkan sistem FIFO dan FEFO. Pengamatan mutu fisik obat dilakukan oleh  25% (5/20) gudang obat dan 35% (7/20) kamar obat. Penyimpanan obat telah diselenggarakan namun masih harus dilakukan perbaikan khususnya dalam penyusunan dan pengamatan mutu fisik obat. Apabila penyimpanan obat dilakukan dengan tepat sesuai standar maka mutu obat akan terjamin sehingga efektivitas terapi menjadi optimal dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien.
PROFIL PENYIMPANAN OBAT DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH SURABAYA TIMUR DAN PUSAT Athijah, Umi; Wijaya, I Nyoman; Soemiati, .; Faturrohmah, Azza; Sulistyarini, Arie; Nugraheni, Gesnita; Setiawan, Catur Dian; Rofiah, .; Rahmah, Lidya
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 5, No 4 (2011)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v5i4.58

Abstract

The aim of this research was to know the profile of drug storage in Primary Health Center of East and Central Surabaya. Descriptive study was done to all Primary Health Centre, using a validated structured questionaire and a check list. There were 20 store rooms and pharmacy rooms observed at the Primary Health Centre and their staff was interviewed. The result showed that 40% (8/20) of store rooms and 35% (7/20) of pharmacy rooms met qualification, the door in 95% (19/20) of store rooms and 90% (18/20) of pharmacy rooms were locked when not in use. In arranging activity, there was 25% (5/20) of store rooms arranged the drug according to therapeutic categories, dosage forms, and alphabetics. Fourty five percent (9/20) of store rooms use FIFO and FEFO systems in stock rotation. In monitoring of physical quality of drugs, 25% (5/20) of store rooms and 35% (7/20) of pharmacy rooms monitored the physical stability of drugs by identifying the change of color, smell, purity, and form. To conclude, drug storage activities was established but they still need some improvements to reach the optimal drug storage especially in arranging the drugs and monitoring the quality of drugs. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penyimpanan obat di puskesmas wilayah Surabaya Timur dan Pusat. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif, dengan seluruh populasi sebagai sampel penelitian, menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner dan check list. Sebanyak 20 puskesmas diobservasi dan penanggung jawab pengelolaan obat diwawancara. Dari data pengaturan ruangan didapatkan bahwa luas gudang obat yang sudah memenuhi persyaratan Departemen Kesehatan RI sebesar 40% (8/20). Dalam rangka penjaminan keamanan obat yang disimpan didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 95% (19/20) gudang obat dan 90% (18/20) kamar obat selalu terkunci apabila tidak digunakan. Dari kegiatan penyusunan obat didapatkan penyusunan berdasarkan kelas terapi, bentuk sediaan, dan alfabetis hanya ada pada 25% (5/20) gudang obat dan 15% (3/20) kamar obat. Selain itu, 45% (9/20) puskesmas menerapkan sistem FIFO dan FEFO. Pengamatan mutu fisik obat dilakukan oleh  25% (5/20) gudang obat dan 35% (7/20) kamar obat. Penyimpanan obat telah diselenggarakan namun masih harus dilakukan perbaikan khususnya dalam penyusunan dan pengamatan mutu fisik obat. Apabila penyimpanan obat dilakukan dengan tepat sesuai standar maka mutu obat akan terjamin sehingga efektivitas terapi menjadi optimal dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien.
PENGETAHUAN DAN POLA PENGGUNAAN INSEKTISIDA ANTINYAMUK OLEH IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN MOJO SURABAYA Muhammad Hisyam; Adinda Adelia W; Aqila Afifa R.; Eka Dewi P; Lutfa Qurrota A; Muhammad Zulfikar F.; Pratiwi Yustisari; Putri Repti F; Rr. Vianda Wivana B; Siti Aminatul S; Catur Dian Setiawan
Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Farmasi Komunitas
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (195.355 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jfk.v6i2.21841

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) yang ditularkan oleh gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegepty masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang sering dijumpai di Indonesia. Data puskesmas terkait kasus gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegepty menunjukkan bahwa Kelurahan Mojo merupakan salah satu wilayah dengan  kasus DBD yang cukup banyak. Pada tahun 2013, di Kelurahan Mojo terdapat 54 kasus kejadian DBD, jumlah tersebut meningkat dari tahun 2009 yang terdapat 37 kasus kejadian DBD. Salah satu upaya yang dianggap tepat dalam mencegah terjadinya DBD adalah dengan  menggunakan produk insektisida antinyamuk. Oleh karena itu, ketepatan penggunaan produk insektisida antinyamuk ini perlu diperhatikan. Sampel yang dipilih adalah ibu rumah tangga di Kelurahan Mojo dan dipilih secara accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel yag diperoleh sebanyak 100 ibu rumah tangga. Survei dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan pola penggunaan produk insektisida antinyamuk oleh ibu rumah tangga Kelurahan Mojo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 35% (n=100) responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup baik terkait macam, cara penggunaan, cara penyimpanan, dan cara pembuangan produk insektisida antinyamuk. Terkait pola penggunaan dari para responden, insektisida antinyamuk yang paling banyak digunakan adalah jenis semprot. Alasan utama dalam menggunakannya adalah praktis, lama penggunaan lebih dari sepuluh tahun serta frekuensi penggunaan satu kali per hari.
Identifikasi Pengaruh Proses Perebusan dan Penggorengan Kacang Tolo (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) terhadap Komposisi Fitosterol Noor Erma Nasution Sugijanto; Citra Hayu Adi Makayasa; Gita Deseria; Rahmania Alrika Ilma Bridgeta; Miftakhul Rohmah Putri; Catur Dian Setiawan; Sugijanto Sugijanto
JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL FARMASI DAN ILMU KEFARMASIAN INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jfiki.v7i12020.7-18

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kacang tolo (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) merupakan polong-polongan multiguna dapat berfungsi sebagai hipokolesterolemik. Kacang tersebut mengandung protein tinggi dan rendah lemak, sebagai bahan makanan dikonsumsi dengan cara direbus maupun digoreng. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi komposisi fitosterol pada kacang tolo yang mentah, direbus, dan digoreng serta mengidentifikasi pengaruh proses perebusan dan penggorengan kacang tolo terhadap komposisi fitosterol. Metode: Seluruh sampel diperoleh dari Pasar X, Y, dan Z, area Jawa Timur. Masing-masing sampel diekstraksi dengan n-heksana, aseton, dan kloroform kemudian dianalisis dengan Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT), Attenuated Total Reflection-Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR), Kromatografi Gas-Flame Ionization Detector (KG-FID), dan Kromatografi Gas-Mass Selective Detector (KG-MSD). Hasil: Analisis KLT dan ATR-FTIR menunjukkan adanya kandungan fitosterol pada kacang tolo. Analisis dengan KG-FID menunjukkan adanya kolesterol, kampesterol, stigmasterol, dan sitosterol pada kacang tolo mentah dan direbus dari Pasar X, Y, dan Z sedangkan kacang tolo yang digoreng dari Pasar X hanya mengandung stigmasterol dan sitosterol. KG-MSD menunjukkan adanya kolesterol, kampesterol, stigmasterol, dan sitosterol pada kacang tolo mentah, direbus, dan digoreng. Kesimpulan: Kacang tolo mentah, direbus, dan digoreng dapat diidentifikasi adanya ke-empat fitosterol, yaitu kolesterol, kampesterol, stigmasterol, dan β-sitosterol. Proses perebusan dan penggorengan kacang tolo berpengaruh terhadap komposisi fitosterol.
The Improvement of Food Additives and Good Food Production Method Knowledge on Sumba Island Noor Erma Nasution Sugijanto; Juni Ekowati; Heinrich Dengi; Asri Darmawati; Dewi Isadiartuti; Catur Dian Setiawan; Diajeng Putri Paramita; Melanny Ika Sulistyowati; Putri Hamidah Khairunnisa; Imamatin Nufus Melania; Muhammad Ilham Royyan Nafi; Sugijanto Kartosentono
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2022): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v7i2.2783

Abstract

In order to ensure good health and well-being in the community during the pandemic, especially in the food business in Sumba, several problems for MSME partners have been identified, namely related to food production, consumption, and misunderstanding of regulations in the food and beverage business which can be a problem for the health community. The solutions offered to overcome these problems are training in webinars and talk shows on Food Business Production Orders; Knowledge of Food Additives; Good Food Production Methods; Household Food Industry Product Licensing (CPPB-IRT); and Simple Marketing for the Food Business. This community service aims to improve MSMEs' quality and business capacity on Sumba Island, which is increasing and has become a model for similar MSME communities because they have not received similar guidance from any agency. The pre and post-test analysis results showed an increase in knowledge, especially on aspects of the types of food that were not allowed to receive SPP-IRT, food coloring, permitted food additives, how to get Halal certification, and spot tests to find out hazardous materials. The implementation evaluation showed that more than 58% stated that the material was acceptable. More than 99% stated that the registration was carried out well. For delivering materials and discussions, 99% said they were delighted. This webinar activity concludes that the material topics have been as needed, there is an increase in partner knowledge, and the implementation has been carried out well, based on pre-post test evaluation data and evaluation of the implementation of activities agency.
Development and Validation of a Questionnaire for the Assessment of the Factors that Influence ADR Reporting by Pharmacists Favian Rafif Firdaus; Yunita Nita; Catur Dian Setiawan; Elida Zairina
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v7i1.6334

Abstract

Drug safety is a significant concern in many countries, as side effects (AE) and adverse drug reactions (ADR) have caused many deaths worldwide. One of the reasons is the low contribution of pharmacists in spontaneously reporting AE/ADR. This study aims to develop a questionnaire to assess factors that correlate with spontaneous reporting by pharmacists. A questionnaire pilot was tested on 30 pharmacist respondents who worked in type C hospitals in Surabaya and Sidoarjo, Indonesia. Respondents' responses were then evaluated for face validity, construct validity, and reliability. The results showed that the face validity of the questionnaire was ideal. Then, the results of the construct validity of the knowledge section using point biserial correlation showed that two items were invalid because the r-value was smaller than the r-table (r = 0.361). Then, construct validity uses the factor analysis method for psychological, environmental, and practical variables by paying attention to the Kaiser-Mayer-Olkin Measure (KMO) value, which must be greater than 0.5, the significance of the Bartlett test, which must be less than 0.05 and the factor loading value which conditions must be greater than 0.5. As a result, most of the psychological, environmental, and practical variables show valid and reliable results. However, further consideration should be given to eliminating some items that do not meet the requirements. In conclusion, this validated questionnaire can be used to obtain additional information regarding factors influencing spontaneous reporting by pharmacists.
Pelatihan Dilan (Distilasi Sederhana) sebagai Upaya Revitalisasi Program Serenisasi di Malang: Dilan (Simple Distillation) Training as an Effort to Revitalize the Serenization Program in Malang Favian Rafif Firdaus; Fathnin Ulya Naima; Achmad Naufal Maulana Akbar; Nimas Rizqi Firdausy Haq; Dewi Lestari; Catur Dian Setiawan; Retno Widyowati
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 8 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i8.7105

Abstract

Codo Village, located in Malang Regency, once held a serenization program. Local PKK women pioneered this program, whose actions were realized through a movement to plant lemongrass throughout the vacant village land to avoid the spread of dengue fever in 2016. A lack of knowledge about the potential of lemongrass plants caused a decline in enthusiasm for the serenization program, marked by many broken lemongrass plants. So, the DILAN (Simple Distillation) training provides a solution to revitalize the serenization program, starting with the formation of cadres, delivery of materials related to lemongrass plants and simple extraction of essential oils using the DILAN method, introduction to e-commerce, supervision and evaluation. The result of this program is that PKK women can produce marketable products from essential lemongrass oil, such as soap, aromatherapy candles, and carbolic acid. The products produced are codo asri and can be obtained from online sales sites. This program can increase the knowledge, productivity and abilities of the population to improve the community's economic status so that the revitalization program can be successfully implemented.
Diversifikasi Produk Kesehatan Berbahan Dasar Minyak Atsiri Serai (Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf) Favian Rafif Firdaus; Naima, Fathnin Ulya; Akbar, Achmad Naufal Maulana; Haq, Nimas Rizqi Firdausy; Lestari, Dewi; Setiawan, Catur Dian; Widyowati, Retno
Berkala Ilmiah Kimia Farmasi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/bikfar.v11i2.57498

Abstract

Lemongrass essential oil (Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf) had many benefits, including antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory properties, and effectiveness as a repellent against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. These oils were processed into various household products, such as bar soap, carbolic floor cleaner, and aromatherapy candles. This research aimed to manufacture bar soap, carbolic floor cleaner, and aromatherapy candles on a laboratory scale that homemakers could replicate. Bar soap was made using VCO, palm oil, and olive oil, which were mixed with an NaOH solution. Aromatherapy candles were produced using solid paraffin that was melted and mixed with lemongrass essential oil, while carbolic floor cleaner was made using a combination of two phases: the oil phase, which used texapon, and the water phase, which used hexylene glycol. The results showed that the products had adequate physical characteristics and economic value. In addition to being beneficial for health, the products could also be marketed to increase family income.   Keywords:  Lemongrass Essential Oil, Health Products Formulation, Bar Soap, Aromatherapy Candles, Carbolic Floor Clearner