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Journal : Ecosains

Pengaruh Upah Minimum, Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka, Pendidikan Dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia Erliza Millenia Putri; Dewi Zaini Putri
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 10, No 2 (2021): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.11564057.00

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of the minimum wage, open unemployment rate, education and government spending on poverty in Indonesia. This research is a kind of descriptive and inductive research. The data used is secondary panel data from 2010-2019 obtained from related institutions and then analyzed using a panel data regression model by performing a classical assumption test. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the minimum wage has a positive and insignificant effect on poverty, (2) the open unemployment rate has a positive and insignificant effect on poverty, (3) education has a negative and significant effect on poverty, and (4) government spending has a negative effect and not significant on poverty in Indonesia.
PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKROPRUDENSIAL DAN MONETER TERHADAP HARGA PROPERTI DI INDONESIA Apri Yunita; Hasdi Aimon; Dewi Zaini Putri
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.11065557.00

Abstract

The research aims to see the impact as simultaneous and partial of Loan To Value (LTV), interest rate, and inflation to property prices in Indonesia. The type of data in studies are time series in quarterly data from first quarterly of 2008 to second quarterly of 2016. By using ordinary least square , estimation results show that LTV and interest rate partially have positive and significant impact on property prices in Indonesia. Meanwhile, inflation has negative but not significant on property prices in Indonesia. The suggestion about the the next research is give additional variables or other indication that have impact to property prices in Indonesia. Furthermore, Banks with property loan should arrange new strategy like reduce down payment or provide installments without down payment to homeless society. So that, the mortage growth can be sustained and speculator financing that causes an increase in property prices can be avoided.
Pengaruh Arus Modal Masuk (Capital Inflow) Terhadap Perekonomian di Indonesia Ulfa Wahyuni; Dewi Zaini Putri
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 8, No 2 (2019): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.11522657.00

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of (1) foreign direct investment, (2) portfolio investment, and (3) foreign debt to the economy in Indonesia. The analysis used Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with multiple linear regression tests using time series data from 1986 to 2016. Data sources from the Central Statistics Agency, SEKI Bank Indonesia, World Bank. The results of this study are foreign direct investment, portfolio investment and foreign debt have a positive and significant impact on the economy in Indonesia. From the results of the study, the Indonesian government is expected to improve policies in the investment climate in Indonesia, including security, licensing and facilities and infrastructure, where the improvement of the investment climate will open employment opportunities and will improve the welfare of the community and make efforts to properly manage foreign debt provide benefits to improve the Indonesian economy
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN ANAK DI SUMATERA BARAT Dewi Zaini Putri
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6.112 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.451457.00

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the impact of household characteristics and the parents characteristics of demand for children in West Sumatra. The data used in this study is the cross section data collected from the data KOR SUSENAS 2012. This research method using the technique of poison regression analysis. Based on the results of research: Educational wife, age at marriage, age of head of household, spending, the undertaking of the head of household, and home ownership status significantly influence the demand for children. Step in taking policy in development by the government to control the population is to increase the level of formal education such scholarships to be able to continue formal education to the higher, to provide financial assistance such as small loans, and so forth.  Keywords: demand for children, household characteristics, the characteristics of parents  Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak dari karakteristik rumah tangga dan karakteristik orang tua terhadap permintaan anak di Sumatera Barat. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data cross section yang dikumpulkan dari data KOR SUSENAS tahun 2012. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis regresi poison dan logistic. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian : Pendidikan istri, usia saat nikah, umur kepala rumah tangga, pengeluaran, lapangan usaha kepala rumah tangga, dan status kepemilikan rumah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap permintaan anak. Langkah dalam mengambil kebijakan dalam pembangunan oleh pemerintah untuk mengendalikan jumlah penduduk yaitu dengan meningkatkan tingkat pendidikan formal dengan bantuan seperti beasiswa agar mampu melanjutkan pendidikan formal kejenjang yang lebih tinggi, memberikan bantuan dana seperti kredit usaha rakyat, dan lain sebagainya.  Kata Kunci: permintaan anak, karakteristik rumah tangga, karakteristik orang tua
ANALISIS PASAR BARANG DAN PASAR UANG DI INDONESIA : PENDEKATAN KEBIJAKAN FISKAL DAN KEBIJAKAN MONETER Siska Rahmi; Ali Anis; Dewi Zaini Putri
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.11066557.00

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the (1) multiplier of fiscal policy and monetary policy, (2) equilibrium market of goods and money market in Indonesia, (3) effective policy to stabilize Indonesian economy by using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results of the research show that (1) a fiscal multiplier is 0.06 and a monetary multiplier is 1.17, (2) the equilibrium is at the interest rate of 1,81% and the GDP of Rp. 935.235,6 billion, and (3) the effective policy is monetary policy in stabilizing the economy.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT Syaikhul Adlan; Idris Idris; Dewi Zaini Putri
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.10965557.00

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of economic growth, educational level, and the number of people on the unemployment rate on regency / city of West Sumatra during 2011- 2013. Data used in this research is secondary data, in the form of time series (2011-2013) and cross section (19 districts / cities) of West Sumatra province. The results showed: economic growth  has a negative impact and no significant effect on the unemployment rate , Level of education has a positive and significant effect on the unemployment rate ,Total population  has a positive and significant effect on the unemployment rate and Together economic growth (X1), education level (X2), and population (X3) has a significant impact on the unemployment rate (Y) in the district / city of West Sumatra province..Keyword : unemployment rate, economic growth, education level, popolation
PERMINTAAN ANAK : APAKAH ANAK LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN MEMILIKI NILAI YANG SAMA? Dewi Zaini Putri
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.10976557.00

Abstract

In the last few decades, BKKBN had success with the slogan "two children are enough, men and women are same", but in the lives of people of West Sumatra with the matrilineal system, probably will have its own assessment. Using Poisson and logistic regression analysis obtained (1)  Wife education, age at marriage, age of head of household, spending, business sector head of the household, and home ownership status significantly influence demand for children. (2) Preference sex of the child, the wife  education, age of head of household, wife's employment status and number of children under 5 years significant effect on household desire to have children again. An important finding of this study is a household that already has two children with the same sex have a high tendency to immediately add a child. The implications of this study indicate that the importance of education, especially for women, delaying the age of marriage, and particularly planning sex of the fetus, which is still very rarely carried out in an effort to reduce the level of fertility.Keywords: demand for children;  logistic regression, poisson regression 
ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI DAN COUNTRY RISK TERHADAP INVESTASI PORTOFOLIO ASING DI INDONESIA Halifah Hadi; Hasdi Aimon; Dewi Zaini Putri
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.11066657.00

Abstract

The reseach aims to explain the effect of country risk and variabels macroeconomics to the foreign portofolio invesment in Indonesia in short term and long term. The analysis takes time series time series data from 2006 quarter 1 through 2016 quarter 4by using Error Correction Model (ECM). The source of data are Badan Pusat Statistik, Bank Indonesia, FX Sauder and World Bank. The result are in the short term the exchange rate and economic growth effect the shock that will influence the foreign portofolio invesment. In the long trem the inflation, interst rate, money supply and country risk influence on foreign portofolio invesment significanly. The suggestion in this research is, the goverment sould keep the stability balance of payment in Indonesia .Any change, the condition of  balance of payments effect appreciation and depreciation to Rupiah. To increase the economic growth in Indonesia, goverment could increasing the fiscal income and PMDN realization that will  increase the enterprises productivity.
Analisis Determinan Neraca Perdagangan Di 5 Negara Asean Sri Afriyanti; Dewi Zaini Putri
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.11563657.00

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of energy consumption, economic growth, exchange rates and inflation on the trade balance in 5 ASEAN countries. The data used is panel data from 2009 – 2019, and is collected through data documentation and literature studies obtained from related institutions and agencies. This study use panel regression, with use variables: energy consumption, economic growth, exchange rate, inflation and trade balance. This study found that (1) energy consumption has a significant and negative effect on the trade balance, (2) economic growth has no significant and negative effect on the trade balance, (3) the exchange rate has a significant and positive effect on the trade balance, (4) ) inflation has no significant and negative effect on the trade balance and (5) simultaneously all independent variables in this study have a significant effect on the trade balance.
ANALISIS SOSIAL EKONOMI TERHADAP PENGANGGURAN MUDA DI SUMATERA BARAT Suci Mutiadanu; Melti Roza Adry; Dewi Zaini Putri
Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Ecosains: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ecosains.11066257.00

Abstract

The research aims to determine the effect of  gender, marital status, level of education, economic growth, agricultural sector, trade sector, and services to the dependent variable of youth unemployment in West Sumatra. The type of this research is descriptive research, where the data used is secondary data in the form of cross-section data with national workforce survey data 2015. By using logistic regression analysis method, the results of this study indicate that Gender has positive and significant effect on youth unemployment in West Sumatra, Marital status has a negative and significant effect on youth unemployment in West Sumatra, Level of education has positive and significant effect on youth unemployment in West Sumatra, Economic growth hasnegative and significant effect on youth unemployment in West Sumatra, Agricultural sector has a negative and significant effect on youth unemployment in West Sumatra, Trading sector has a negative and significant effect on youth unemployment in West Sumatra, and Service sector has a negative and significant effect on youth unemployment in West Sumatera.