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Proses pembentukan slang Ceindan di kota Samarinda Fauziah Hajjah; Tri Mastoyo Jati Kesuma
Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/diglosia.v6i3.722

Ceindan merupakan slang yang berasal dari Kota Samarinda. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menjelaskan proses pembentukan slang Ceindan yang terdiri atas dua suku kata. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa pengisian kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan kalimat. Data yang dianalisis adalah kata dalam slang Ceindan yang terdiri atas dua suku kata dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut. Pertama, mereduksi kalimat dengan memilah jumlah suku kata yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing kata. Kedua, mengklasifikasikan dan menyajikan kata berdasarkan alofon yang dimiliki suku kata pertama. Ketiga, menarik kesimpulan proses pembentukan yang terjadi. Hasil analisis data disajikan menggunakan metode informal dan formal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kosakata yang terdiri atas dua suku kata dengan suku kata pertama yang memiliki alofon [a], [o], [ɔ], [e], atau [ɛ] mendapatkan penambahan fonem /i/, sedangkan suku kata pertama yang memiliki alofon [i], [ə], [u], atau [ʊ] mendapatkan penambahan fonem /e/. Penambahan fonem tersebut diletakkan di awal suku kata pertama. Sementara itu, kosakata dengan suku kata pertama yang terbuka akan mengalami pelesapan sebagian suku kata kedua, sedangkan suku kata pertama yang tertutup akan mengalami pelesapan suku kata kedua secara utuh.

LOCAL LANGUAGE AS REPRESENTATION OF LOCAL WISDOM IN THE WEST SUMATRA REGIONAL REGULATION Elly Delfia; I Dewa Putu Wijana; Tri Mastoyo Jati Kesuma
Curricula : Journal of Teaching and Learning Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Curricula: Journal of Teaching and Learning
Publisher : LLDIKTI Wilayah X

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22216/curricula.v8i2.2411

Language in the regional regulations discourse of West Sumatra Province differs from other regulations in Indonesia. It is marked by the use of local language in the regulations aiming to strengthen local wisdom and values. The study of the local language and Minangkabau cultures in regional regulation explains the necessity of using local language in laws and regulations and the implementation of Law Number 22 of 1999 about regional government, authorities, and responsibilities of local governments in the fields of language and literature. Within a discourse analysis approach, this study identified the linguistic units of the local language in the West Sumatra Provinceâ€™s special regional regulation (SRR) and examined how the local language carries and promotes local wisdom and values of Minangkabau people. The results of this study indicate that the words and phrases of local language in the SRR represents local wisdom values of Minangkabau people as shown in Adat Basandi Syarak, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah, tanah ulayat, jua ndak makan bali gadai ndak makan sando, Adat Salingka Nagari, bajanjang naiak, batanggo turun, ganggam bauntuak, and sako pusako. The resistance of the local language in the SRR maintains local wisdom values that reflect the sociocultural life of the Minangkabau people.

Collocations of verb + time in English and verb + waktu in Indonesian: A Corpus-Driven Study of Time Metaphors Icuk Prayogi; Tri Mastoyo Jati Kesuma; Daru Winarti
Ahmad Dahlan Journal of English Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/adjes.v9i2.214

Time is one of the salient concepts in human life since we live and act in time. Thus, research investigating time is always intriguing yet perplexing. This study aims to describe the collocations of verbs with the most frequent lexical item for temporal concept, i.e., time. The present study also compared the collocations to those in Indonesian counterparts, that is verb + waktu. This is a corpus-driven study using two reference corpora, Corpus of Contemporary American English for English data, and Leipzig Corpus Collection for Indonesian data. The association measure used to identify the verb collocates is Mutual Information (MI) and the results of collocates in both languages were compared. The result of the study shows that there are 15 most frequent verb collocates of time and waktu for both English and Indonesian, e.g., have, spend, take, membutuhkan, memanfaatkan, memerlukan, etc. Of all these collocates, there are some similarities and differences that can be mapped. The similarities are associated with basic mappings of time metaphor, e.g., TIME IS MONEY, TIME IS A RESOURCE, TIME IS A COMMODITY, and TIME IS MOTION. Despite the similarity, some differences are also identified which might be affected by limited number of verb collocates analyzed in the present study (e.g., TIME IS A FLEXIBLE OBJECT, TIME IS A CONTAINER, TIME IS A BEING, TIME IS A VICTIM). The results of the study can be used as a reference for teachers in teaching or designing teaching materials on time expressions or time metaphor.

Verba Berprefiks Ber- pada Buku Cerita Anak: Kajian Proses Afiksasi Shakti, Zasqia Damai Aulia; Kesuma, Tri Mastoyo Jati
Paramasastra : Jurnal Ilmiah Bahasa Sastra dan Pembelajarannya Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 11 No. 2 Bulan September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/paramasastra.v11n2.p188-209

Children's storybooks play a crucial role in children's language development, thus demanding meticulous attention from authors in word selection and usage within the narrative. A comprehensive understanding of the morphological processes, particularly affixation, is essential for grasping the writing style. This study focuses on scrutinizing the morphological processes, particularly affixation, specifically the prefix ‘ber-’, on verbs. The analysis centers on the fundamental form and semantic formation. The dataset comprises all verbs prefixed with ber- sourced from a children's storybook titled "Cerita Negeri Tetangga: Kumpulan Dongeng Asia Tenggara" by Hapsari Hanggarini. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach to present the data. The findings reveal four fundamental forms of verbs with the prefix ‘ber-’and seven semantic formations. The prevalent fundamental form constitutes free morphemes, with the dominant semantic formation reflecting active actions. These findings suggest that affixation processes in children's storybooks tend to remain straightforward, catering to concepts accessible to children.

Register dakwah K.H. Said Aqil Siradj; Kajian Sosiolinguistik Hidayat, Rahmat; Jati Kesuma, Tri Mastoyo; Pangesti, Hestyana Widya
Jurnal Genre (Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL GENRE: (Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pembelajarannya)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/jg.v6i2.10125

Register merupakan variasi bahasa individu dan kelompok yang dipilih untuk digunakan dalam tindak tutur. Ragam bahasa tersebut mempunyai ciri-ciri kebahasaan yang unik dan dapat dipahami oleh penuturnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa tuturan K.H Said Aqil Siradj, yang berasal dari empat video ceramah pada kanal YouTube berbeda. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik simak dan catat. Video pidato Said Aqil Siradj tersebut disimak, ditranskrip, kemudian dipilih kosa kata yang mempunyai ciri khusus. Data yang sudah diidentifikasi, menjadi data primer penelitian. Data Primer tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiolingistik, yaitu register. Analisis register menggunakan metode kontrastif yaitu menghubung-bandingkan tuturan asli, dengan tuturan bahasa Indonesia formal. Lebih lanjut analisis register digabungkan dengan pendekatan morfologi dan sintaksis untuk memperdalam hasil analisis register K.H. Said Aqil Siradj. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (5) Lima macam register dakwah K.H. Said Aqil Siradj yaitu register profesi, verba, alih kode, upacara keagamaan, dan reduplikasi, lima (5) bentuk morfologi tidak formal, tiga (3) bentuk sintaksis tidak formal, dan empat (4) fungsi register dakwah K.H. Said Aqil Siradj.

Nama-nama produk makanan instan di Indonesia: Kajian Onomastika Deni Nugroho Irianto; Tri Mastoyo Jati Kesuma
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v10i4.4547

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara bentuk dan makna dalam penamaan produk makanan instan Indofood dan Unilever. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menganalisis bentuk dan makna adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode analisis data dilakukan dari dokumen dan dianalisis dengan teori onomastika. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini mengonfirmasi bahwa penamaan produk dalam pemasaran dipandu oleh konvensi sosial, nilai budaya, dan simbolik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nama-nama produk Indofood dan Unilever mengandung unsur lingual. Pertama, pada tataran fonologis terjadi perubahan fonem dan substitusi fonem. Pada tataran morfologis terjadi kode-kode bahasa, proses morfologis, dan kelas kata. Pada tataran sintaksis terdapat unsur frasa nomina, frasa adjektival, frasa numeralia dan berbagai prinsip paduan leksem, serta dua jenis urutan frasa, yaitu frasa DM dan frasa MD. Kedua, onomastika berisikan relasi semantis dan ideologi dalam nama-nama produk ditemukan melalui berbagai makna yang terkandung dalam nama-nama tersebut, seperti makna berdasarkan waktu (kala), makna berdasarkan bahan baku/asal, makna nasionalisme, nama tempat dan barangluar negeri, makna asosiasi, penemu, profesi, benda alam, kandungan gizi, asosiasi warna, asosiasi sifat, asosiasi rasa, asosiasi nama orang, hewan dan tumbuhan.

Deadjectival Nouns with Suffixes {-ity} and {-ness} in English News: a Corpus-based Study Khairumi, Nurul; Jati Kesuma, Tri Mastoyo
SUAR BETANG Vol 19, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Kalimantan Tengah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/surbet.v19i2.19355

This research is a descriptive qualitative study that analyzes the frequency and collocations of deadjectival nouns that have suffixes {-ity} and {-ness} in English news. The data source is 100,000 English news sentences from 2023 retrieved from Leipzig Corpora Collection. The analysis was conducted with the assistance of AntConc. The results show that the suffix {-ity} tends to produce deadjectival nouns that dominantly appear in English news, while the suffix {-ness} tends to create a variety of nouns. In addition, the deadjectival nouns with the suffix {-ity} are more diverse in collocating, with 37 collocates, while the suffix {-ness} has 28 collocates. The suffix {-ity} collocates more frequently with grammatical words, forming grammatical collocation pattern type G1 in some of its collocates. In contrast, the suffix {-ness} is likely to collocate with other nouns and form compound words. Both suffixes tend to appear in nominal phrase constructions, as shown by the high occurrence of the conjunction ‘and’ according to the likelihood in AntConc statistics. This finding indicates that in sentence construction, both suffixes {-ity} and {-ness} frequently occur in coordinative form alongside with other nouns.

Pronomina Persona dalam Bahasa Modole: Kajian Morfosintaksis sadiyah, Umiatun Sadiyah; Mastoyo, Yohanes Tri
Kajian Linguistik dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

The Modole language, abbreviated (BM), is part of the West Papua language phylum spoken by theModole Tribe in Kao District, North Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province. This study aims todescribe the form and characteristics of personal pronouns in BM. In addition, this study is a form ofdocumentation as an effort to preserve, protect, and develop BM. This study is descriptive qualitativewith a morphosyntactic approach. The data in this study are direct speech in the form of words, phrases,clauses, and sentences using morphological questionnaires and syntactic questionnaires. The datacollection method uses the listening method with the note and record technique, and the conversationmethod with the fishing technique. The data analysis method of this study uses the name and namingmodel analysis method to analyze the form of pronouns in BM, which has a major influence on changesin the form of verbs, including the process of the emergence of proclitics in the verbs. The results of thestudy indicate that the second singular personal pronoun in BM recognizes gender differences, and theform of the BM personal pronoun can change the verb construction by producing proclitics in the verbs.In addition, verb constructions are found in all forms of BM pronouns.

Nama-nama produk makanan instan di Indonesia: Kajian Onomastika Deni Nugroho Irianto; Tri Mastoyo Jati Kesuma
Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Vol. 10 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/onoma.v10i4.4547

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara bentuk dan makna dalam penamaan produk makanan instan Indofood dan Unilever. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menganalisis bentuk dan makna adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode analisis data dilakukan dari dokumen dan dianalisis dengan teori onomastika. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini mengonfirmasi bahwa penamaan produk dalam pemasaran dipandu oleh konvensi sosial, nilai budaya, dan simbolik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nama-nama produk Indofood dan Unilever mengandung unsur lingual. Pertama, pada tataran fonologis terjadi perubahan fonem dan substitusi fonem. Pada tataran morfologis terjadi kode-kode bahasa, proses morfologis, dan kelas kata. Pada tataran sintaksis terdapat unsur frasa nomina, frasa adjektival, frasa numeralia dan berbagai prinsip paduan leksem, serta dua jenis urutan frasa, yaitu frasa DM dan frasa MD. Kedua, onomastika berisikan relasi semantis dan ideologi dalam nama-nama produk ditemukan melalui berbagai makna yang terkandung dalam nama-nama tersebut, seperti makna berdasarkan waktu (kala), makna berdasarkan bahan baku/asal, makna nasionalisme, nama tempat dan barangluar negeri, makna asosiasi, penemu, profesi, benda alam, kandungan gizi, asosiasi warna, asosiasi sifat, asosiasi rasa, asosiasi nama orang, hewan dan tumbuhan.

Kata Satuan Bahasa Korea dalam bidang Kuliner Lintang, Ridwan Giffary; Kesuma, Tri Mastoyo Jati
JLA (Jurnal Lingua Applicata) Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : DBSMB, Vocational College of Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jla.77105

Measure word is a group of words functions as a noun counter and complementing a numeral. Each language has a different set and types of measure words. Korean has a lot of measure words and it is used based on the semantic feature of the counted noun. This paper examines types of Korean measure words in a culinary-related text. Data were collected from recipes written in Korean. Then, Data were classified and analyzed to see the similarities and differences between those measure words. Our results showed that there are four types of Korean measure words. First, measure words that are standard measurement units (e.g geuraem 'gram' and litheo 'liter'). Second, measure words that are Korean traditional measurement units like geun. Third, measure words that came from measuring tools like byeong 'bottle' and keunsul 'spoon' and the last, measure words that are classifiers. In a phrasal structure, measure words placed after the numeral, and the noun is mainly placed before the numeral but it also can be placed after the measure words by adding a genitive particle -eui between the measure word and noun. Commonly-used measure words and classifiers that have one-to-one equivalent word in Indonesian will be easier to learn by learners from Indonesian background.

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