Ngurah Indra Pradhana
Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana

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Daya Perlokusi pada Implikatur Percakapan dalam Anime Tsuki Ga Kirei Ni Made Yunita Widya Kusuma; Ngurah Indra Pradhana
Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang Vol 4 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JS.2022.v04.i01.p02

Abstract

The goals of this research are to find and describe the kinds of conversational implicature and the power of perlocutionary effect on conversational implicature in Anime Tsuki Ga Kirei. The theories that are used come from Yule about classification of implicature and perlocutionary act from Austin. The method that used is descriptive qualitative method. The result shows that particularized conversational implicature were found to be more than generalized conversational implicature. Because, the additional knowledge possessed by each character was not equal. Meanwhile, scalar implicature and conventional implicature were not found. The perlocutionary effect on generalized implicature is in line with the implications of utterance. Then, perlocutionary effect in particularized conversational implicature are 11 data know the special knowledges and in line with the implications of utterance, 3 data know the special knowledges but not in line with the implications, and 1 data did not know the special knowledges and not in line with the implications.
Teknik dan Metode Penerjemahan Kalimat Imperatif dalam Novel Girls in The Dark oleh Andry Setiawan Nadya Rizkiana Madjid; Ni Made Andry Anita Dewi; Ngurah Indra Pradhana
Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang Vol 3 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JS.2021.v03.i02.p10

Abstract

This study discusses the translation of imperative sentences contained in a literary work in the form of a novel. In general, the use of imperative sentences is characterized by the meaning of orders and prohibitions. However, there are differences between the imperative sentences of one language and another. Methods of data analysis are using translational equivalent method and glossing technique. The data were analyzed in two stages. First, categorizing the translation techniques used based on the theory of translation techniques according to Molina and Albir (20002), and second, determining the translation method using the theory of the translation method according to Newmark (1988). Based on the analysis, there were eight types of translation techniques found, namely 1) adaptation techniques; 2) amplification techniques; 3) established equivalent techniques; 4) generalization techniques; 5) linguistic compression techniques; 6) literal translation techniques; 7) modulation techniques; and 8) reduction techniques. Furthermore, translation method classified based on the orientation of the source language and target language is found. The translation method which is oriented to the source language consists of two translation methods, namely the semantic translation method and the literal translation method. Meanwhile, the translation method which is oriented towards the target language consists of three translation methods, namely the free translation method, the idiomatic translation method, and the communicative translation method. The results of this study indicate the translation method that is most widely used in this research is free translation method so that the translation of the imperative sentences applied in translating the novel Girls in the Dark by Andry Setiawan tends to be oriented towards the target language.
FENOMENA BAHASA SLANG DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT JEPANG Ngurah Indra Pradhana; I Gede Oeinada
Journal Social and Humaniora Vol 17 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Udayana University Press bekerjasama dengan Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Slang is a style that is both socially privileged and confidential. Slang used as a lingua franca. Slang vocabulary can be a shortening of the word, the use of the word natural given new meaning or an entirely new vocabulary and changing. In addition, the hose can also be a reversal of sound, vocabulary commonly used in society to be strange, funny, and even di?erent from the true meaning. Almost all the people who were in this world has its slang, respectively. Community native speakers of Japanese slang split into several types, among others; Ryuukou Go (jargon), or Kuse Cant Go, Argot, Collaqial (Gen Go Sei Katsu), and Wakamono Kotoba. Slang in Japan can be found in everyday conversation and some are used in print as in the comics. Keywords: slang used, young people, relationships
Demographic Transition In Japanese Society (Socio-Cultural Study) Ngurah Indra Pradhana
KIRYOKU Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v4i2.106-109

Abstract

This research is a field research by going directly to the community as informants to obtain data. The data were obtained through distributing questionnaires and interviews with young people in the Kobe District, Japan. These problems are summarized in a study entitled: Demographic Transition in Japanese Society One Socio-Cultural Study. In the data collection stage, a questionnaire method and Interview techniques were used. Meanwhile, the method used to analyze the data was descriptive method. In this study, the results of data analysis were presented using informal methods, namely explaining data by describing all elements descriptively. Factors causing the demographic transition experienced by Japanese society at this time include Japan's involvement in the World War, geographic contours that are prone to disasters, high cost of living, and the presence of sophisticated robots that are the choice of entertainers in Japanese society. From the problems that have occurred, there have been several efforts made by the Japanese Government, including announcing a special allowance program for families who want to give birth to more than three children. A working mother can use quite long leave both before and after giving birth.
Japanese and Indonesian Relative Clausa Patterns Ngurah Indra Pradhana
KIRYOKU Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v5i1.173-178

Abstract

In this research, the object of study is clause. This research is focused on the derivation of clauses known as relative clauses. In this study, it was examined about the differences and similarities in the formation patterns, meanings, and relation characteristics of clauses which are relatively good in two languages, namely between Japanese and Indonesian. The results of this research can be used in the teaching and learning process. As well as useful for readers and audiences who intend to pursue linguistics. The analytical method used in this research is the agih method. Based on the analysis that has been done, several conclusions can be drawn as follows. In Indonesian, a relative clause is indicated by the word "yang" as a conjunctive pronoun. Relative clauses can be used as an expansion technique. There is a slight difference in the formation of Relative Clauses in Indonesian and Japanese, namely, in Indonesian the relative clause can only consist of the word "yang" as a relative clause marker and a predicate which functions as a modifier which is then followed by a core sentence. Whereas in Japanese, a relative clause consists of a minimum of objects and a predicate as a modifier followed by a core sentence. Semantically, relative clauses are viewed from proportions formed by a predicate which states activities, processes, or circumstances. The characteristic of the relation in a relative clause is indicated by the word that comes after the noun.
Effect of Demographic Transition on The Needs of Foreign Workers in Japan Ngurah Indra Pradhana
KIRYOKU Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kiryoku
Publisher : Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v6i1.27-31

Abstract

This research is entitled, "The Effect of Demographic Transition on the Needs for Foreign Workers in Japan". The data from this study are from the distribution of questionnaires to students at Kobe Women's University-Japan and the results of interviews from a number of informants in Japan. From the distribution of the questionnaire, there were 70 data related to this research. Specifically, the purpose of this study is to answer the Japanese public's response to the need for foreign workers in Japan and the type of work that dominates foreign workers in Japan. This research will be studied from a socio-cultural point of view. The method used is an open questionnaire and a closed questionnaire with an advanced technique, namely interviews. The results of this study are that of the 70 informants, 60 people responded that Japan was being dominated by foreign workers and 10 more people said they did not agree with the statement. Regarding the dominant occupations carried out by foreign workers in Japan, among others, health workers for the elderly, manufacturing, shopkeepers who are open until late, and restaurants. The point is that it is a job field that is rarely liked by Japanese people and for foreign workers who do not use Japanese much while working. However, foreign workers who want to work in Japan should understand the culture and customs of Japanese society.
The Meanings of "Kanashii" and "Kurushii" from the Perspective of Kanji Writing and Their Uses in Japanese Sentences Ngurah Indra Pradhana
Udayana Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol 2 No 2 (2018): UJoSSH, September 2018
Publisher : Research and Community Services Institutes of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.123 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/UJoSSH.2018.v02.i02.p09

Abstract

This research is entitled "The Meanings Of "Kanashii" And "Kurushii" From The Perspective Of Kanji Writing And Their Uses In Japanese Sentences." This title was chosen as a research topic because it is still rare to conduct their research that analyzes the meaning of adjectives, especially the synonymous adjective by reviewing the formation of kanji. There are not many people know, especially for Japanese language learners and is very interesting to stimulate new research variations. us with the exact aspects of their meaning with a review of the formation of kanji. The method used in this study consists of a method of referring to data collection by tapping techniques. In the next practice, this tapping technique is followed by advanced techniques in the form of techniques of recording and techniques of uninvolved conversation technique. The technique of note is to record things that are considered important. The method used to analyze the data is the method of agih (distribution method). The last stage is the presentation of the results of analysis by using formal and informal methods. It is done so that the readers understand the research results more clearly. The theory used in this research is about kanji and its formation, synonym theory, and theory of contextual meaning. With these theories study are that the readers are given differences in the use of two synonyms words in Japanese with cultural nuances they have.
Hikonka Phenomenon in The Dokushin Kizoku Drama by Shimao Sato I Gusti Bagus Reno Amada; Ngurah Indra Pradhana; I Nyoman Rauh Artana
Jurnal Sakura : Sastra, Bahasa, Kebudayaan dan Pranata Jepang Vol 5 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Sastra Jepang, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JS.2023.v05.i01.p03

Abstract

This research is entitled "The Hikonka Phenomenon in the Drama Dokushin Kizoku by Shimako Sato". This study aims to determine the phenomena, causes and effects of hikonka as reflected in the drama Dokushin Kizoku by Shimako Sato.The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. This study uses the theory of sociology of literature according to Wellek and Warren (2013) and the theory of semiotics according to Danesi (2010). Based on the results of the study, the hikonka phenomenon reflected in Shimako Sato's drama Dokushin Kizoku is depicted in several characters in the drama who are not married at an age that has passed the general limit. The factors that cause the hikonka phenomenon in the drama Dokushin Kizoku are (1) the factor of not believing in love, (2) deciding not to marry, (3) not being able to commit, (4) being more comfortable living alone, (5) don't want to have children.
JISATSU EGOISTIK PADA TOKOH KOBAYASHI MAKOTO DALAM ANIME COLORFUL KARYA KEIICHI HARA Egidia Zahra Vanessa Purba; Ngurah Indra Pradhana; Silvia Damayanti
ARIMA : Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/arima.v2i1.2066

Abstract

Penelitian ini berjudul “Jisatsu egoistik pada tokoh Kobayashi Makoto Dalam anime Colorful Karya Keiichi Hara”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab jisatsu egoistik dan upaya mengatasinya dalam anime Colorful. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa anime yang berjudul Colorful. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori bunuh diri oleh Durkheim dan teori empati oleh Davis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan Integrasi sosial merupakan faktor penting dalam mempengaruhi tindakan dan perilaku seseorang. Melemahnya integrasi sosial baik di lingkungan keluarga maupun masyarakat yang dialami oleh tokoh Kobayashi Makoto memiliki dampak buruk yaitu menciptakan perasaan kesepian, terisolasi, terkucilkan, kekecewaan dan kesedihan sehingga menimbulkan depresi yang berujung melakukan tindakan jisatsu (bunuh diri).
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF PADA ANIME BLUE LOCK Rebecca Karenia Hutagaol; Ni Putu Candra Lestari; Ngurah Indra Pradhana
ARIMA : Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/arima.v2i1.2067

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk meneliti bentuk ilokusi tindak tutur direktif yang terdapat dalam anime Blue Lock beserta dengan dampak perlokusi dan peristiwa tutur yang menjelaskan konteks tuturannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik simak-catat untuk mengumpulkan dan mencatat data. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori tindak tutur direktif menurut Iori (2000), teori tindak tutur perlokusi menurut Kartika (2014), dan teori peristiwa tutur menurut Dell Hymes (1974). Dari penelitian ini ditemukan sebanyak 22 data secara keseluruhan. Data tersebut diklasifikasikan ke dalam lima jenis tindak tutur direktif dan tiga bentuk respon perlokusi. Pertama, tindak tutur direktif bentuk perintah ditemukan sebanyak 10 data, sedangkan untuk perlokusinya ditemukan sebanyak enam data untuk perlokusi respon negatif, tiga data untuk perlokusi nonrespon, dan satu data untuk perlokusi respon positif. Kedua, tindak tutur direktif bentuk permintaan ditemukan sebanyak enam data, sedangkan untuk perlokusinya terdapat tiga data dengan perlokusi respon positif, satu data dengan perlokusi respon negatif, dan satu data dengan perlokusi nonrespon. Ketiga, tindak tutur direktif bentuk larangan sebanyak tiga data, sedangkan untuk perlokusi dari ketiga data tersebut adalah perlokusi respon negatif. Keempat, tindak tutur direktif bentuk izin ditemukan sebanyak satu data, dengan bentuk perlokusi respon positif. Kelima, tindak tutur direktif bentuk anjuran ditemukan sebanyak dua data, sedangkan untuk perlokusinya yaitu perlokusi nonrespon dan perlokusi respon positif.