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All Journal Jurnal Sain Veteriner Jurnal Ilmu dan Kesehatan Hewan Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan Media Kedokteran Hewan JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) As-syifaa Jurnal Farmasi ARSHI Veterinary Letters Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Fedri Rell
Hasanuddin University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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The Potential of House Geckos in the Spread of Salmonellosis in Makassar City Yusuf, Baso; Kholilullah, Zainal Abidin; Suharto, Rian Hari; Rell, Fedri; Jamaluddin, Abdul Wahid; Mapparenta, Bulan Allu; Syahbar, Lutfiah Kurnia; Aprilia, Eka; Alamsyah, Muhammad
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 8 No. 2, JULY 2024
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v8i2.42040

Abstract

Salmonellosis is a significant global public health concern caused by the bacterium Salmonella spp. As a zoonotic disease, it can be transmitted between animals and humans, leading to various clinical symptoms in humans, including gastroenteritis, diarrhea, vomiting, enteric fever, and septicemia. This study examines the presence of Salmonella spp. in house geckos (Hemidactylus frenatus and Cosymbotus platyurus), which may act as zoonotic reservoirs. A total of 50 house geckos were collected from residential areas across five districts in Makassar City—Biringkanaya, Tamalanrea, Tallo, Manggala, and Rappocini—from March to September 2024. Skin, oral, and fecal samples from the geckos were cultured on nutrient agar, brain heart infusion broth, and selective Salmonella-Shigella agar, with bacterial identification confirmed using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Findings revealed the presence of Salmonella enterica ssp. enterica in geckos from the Manggala district, highlighting a potential pathway for environmental contamination and zoonotic disease transmission. This study underscores the need for public awareness regarding the health risks associated with household reptiles and emphasizes preventive sanitation measures to reduce potential pathogen exposure. These findings serve as a foundation for future research on zoonotic reservoirs in urban environments.
Treatment Leptospira Infection In Dog At Pet Vet Clinic, Center of Jakarta Anugrah, Dian; Apada, Andi Magfira Satya; Rell, Fedri; Suharto, Rian Hari; Mursalim, Muhammad Fadhlullah
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2023): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v34i3.2023.189-197

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a disease caused by Leptospira spp., zoonotic Gram-negative bacteria. This study aimed to determine the handling of a leptospirosis case in a dog at the Pet Vet Clinic, Jakarta. Handling began with anamnesis and continued by examining the patient's physical condition, followed by serological, microscopic, and polymerase chain reaction examinations. An examination revealed that the dog had Leptospirosis. The therapy given was the administration of crystalline procaine and penicillin-G antibiotics. Supportive treatment was given with hepatoprotective, lipotropic, and diuretic supplements. Ringer's lactate was used as fluid therapy. The treatment administered showed positive, progressive results in the patient.
Zoonotic : Emerging and Reemerging Viral Diseases in Indonesia Rell, Fedri; Ruhil Aziz Sarah; Muhammad Fath Maulana Binar Uskar; Nurisma Devi Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i1.21564

Abstract

Zoonoses are diseases that have claimed millions of lives in both humans and animals. This disease can be transferred from infected animals to humans or vice versa. It has been reported that 75% of zoonotic diseases are emerging. This paper aims to describe various types of emerging and reemerging zoonotic diseases that occur in Indonesia and abroad. Data collection is done online through several websites including the Office International des Epizooties, World Health Organization and the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in collaboration with published research reports related to zoonotic diseases. Various disease data were found, both emerging and reemerging. The zoonotic diseases that are endemic and have been reported include COVID-19, avian influenza, swine influenza, dengue, chikungunya, hepatitis E, and rabies. All these diseases occur in Indonesia and throughout the world. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that various types of emerging and reemerging zoonotic diseases occur in Indonesia.
Detection of Theileria sp. in Grazing Cattle at Tamangapa Landfill Makassar Sarah, Ruhil Aziz; Zulfikri Mustakdir; Irwan Ismail; Muhammad Fadhlullah Mursalim; Zainal Abidin Kholilullah; Fedri Rell; Adryani Ris; Rasdiyanah; Muhammad Muflih Nur; Abdul Wahid Jamaluddin; Rian Hari Suharto; Anak Agung Putu Joni Wahyuda; Baso Yusuf
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 2, JULY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i2.26523

Abstract

This study aims to detect the occurrence or absence of Theileria sp. parasitic infection in cattle grazed at the Tamangapa Makassar landfill. This research was conducted in January 2022- February 2023. Many samples used in this study were 43 samples from the total cattle population in the study site of 781 cows. The sample used in this study was blood made by Giemsa staining. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive analysis. The results showed that from 43 samples there were 31 negative samples and 12 samples were positive for Theileria sp. in cattle grazed at the Tamangapa Makassar landfill. This can be seen from observations under a microscope, which is seen the formation of rods or sticks in erythrocyte cells. The positive samples were divided into several categories, based on the sex of the presentation of Theileria sp. cases in female cattle (32.43%) higher than in males (0%). Based on age, the ≥2 (39%) year old category is higher than the <2 years old category (20%). The conclusion of this study was that in cattle at the Tamangapa Makassar landfill, there was a parasitic infection with Theileria sp. and the incidence presentation was 27.91%. The suggestion for this study is that further research should be carried out in the future using diagnostic tests in determining species using PCR. In addition, researchers can then pay better attention to conditions that can be risk factors for this disease.
Used of Turmeric in Handling Myiasis in Bali Cattle in North Sinjai District, South Sulawesi Rell, Fedri; Jamilah, Ainun; Ris, Adryani; Purba, Fika Yuliza; Jamaluddin, Abdul Wahid; Apada, Andi Magfira Satya; Yusuf, Baso; Suharto, Rian Hari; Kholilullah, Zainal Abidin; Rasdiyanah
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 9, No 1, JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v9i1.42122

Abstract

Myasis is a disease that commonly occurs in ruminants with the incidence of myasis increasing from year to year in Indonesia, especially in rural areas, with an incidence rate of 70% and a recurrence rate of up to 40% in cattle, buffalo, horses and goats. This disease is characterized by the presence of wounds and maggots. The presence of secondary infections will make the disease worse. Therefore, it is necessary to handle miasis cases so that they do not cause losses to farmers. A 7 year old of bali cattle in the North Sinjai district experienced miasis on the head. Treatment for myasis includes washing the wound, removing maggots and administering medication. Treatment uses the antibiotic oxytetracycline, anti-inflammatories, and vitamins as well as turmeric powder as a topical treatment. With the handling and treatment given, the cow showed recovery within 2 weeks. There is a need to improve election management so that this miasis incident does not happen again. As well as the need for socialization from related departments regarding livestock diseases and livestock rearing management.
African Swine Fever and Its Socio-Economic Impacts in Indonesia Ciputra, Lyvia Angeline; Rahman, Andi Simpurusiang; Nurfadhillah, Besse; Masyita; Toliu, Wudhia Windy; Muslimin, Ihram Kautsar; Apada, Andi Magfira Satya; Rell, Fedri
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2023): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v34i3.2023.171-182

Abstract

African Swine Fever Virus (ASF) is a viral disease in pigs that affects the supply of food of animal origin.  ASF is caused by a double-stranded DNA virus of the family Asfarviridae and genus Asfivirus, which can be transmitted and causes various bleeding events in the internal organs and is accompanied by a very high mortality rate.  This disease is generally characterized by fever, lack of appetite, and bleeding from the skin, back, and legs.  Even though this virus is not zoonotic and cannot be transmitted to humans, it is fatal and causes tremendous economic loss.  This disease spread throughout Asia in a relatively short time in 2019, and it has even been reported that this disease has entered Indonesia since the end of 2019.  The impact of this infection resulted in socioeconomic changes in both rural and urban communities, which could then affect the country's economy at the macro level.  Several countries are needed in their efforts to control ASF, one of which is to increase quarantine, limit the traffic of pigs, and reduce the population of sick pigs exposed to the ASF virus.
Mapping of the Coronavirus Circulating in Asia Based on Sequence of Gene Spike and Membrane Protein Used MEGA-X Aplication Rell, Fedri; Jalil, Muhammad Fikri Raditya; Husada, Anggini Putri; Dariming, Nur Azizah
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 6 No.1, JANUARY 2022
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Coronavirus are viruses that can be transmitted to human and animals. Severe acute respiratory syndrome, middle east respiratory syndrome, and Coronavirus disease 2019 are disease can be caused by several subtypes of coronavirus.  The aims of this study were to mapping of the coronavirus circulating in Asia based on sequence of gene spike and membrane protein virus. Totally of 67 coronavirus spike protein and membrane gene sequence were accessed via GenBank® (www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/) matched with the ClustalW Method MEGA-X. The result of the study are 20 groups of coronavirus were found based on spike protein gene sequences and 27 groups of coronavirus were found based on membrane protein gene sequences which were different with the first group of coronavirus found in Wuhan. Therefore, it can be concluded that the coronavirus circulate in several Asian countries had been mutate on gene spike and membrane protein. Keywords: Asia, Coronavirus, MEGA-X, Membrane Protein, Spike Protein
DIAGNOSIS OF FELINE PANLEUKOPENIA IN A MIXDOM CAT USING RAPID TEST AND HEMATOLOGY Abdillah Moriffilos Rizaluddin; Fedri Rell; Andi Magfira Satya Apada; Muhammad Fadhullah Mursalim; Abdul Wahid Jamaluddin; Baso Yusuf
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p27

Abstract

Feline panleukopenia is a viral disease that often causes death in infected cats. This disease is caused by a single-stranded DNA virus called feline parvovirus. The examination was carried out to determine feline panleukopenia virus infection in cat. On Wednesday, October 25’ 2023, a 6-month-old male mixdom cat named Goldi was examined at the Hasanuddin University Teaching Veterinary Hospital. Based on information from the owner, the cat was vomiting, had bloody diarrhea and did not want to eat. The patient has never been vaccinated or given worm medicine. Physical examination found that the cat was very weak due to not wanting to eat and dehydration, heart rate 120/minute, respiratory rate 40 times/minute, conjunctiva pale and Capillary Refill Time: 2. Hematological examination of the blood found changes in parameters, namely leukopenia, lymphopenia, granulocytopenia and the mean corpuscular hemoglobin was low and the results of the rapid test showed 2 bands indicating the presence of FPV antigen in the goldi patient's feces. Based on clinical symptoms, disease history, results of physical examination, hematology and rapid tests, the mixdom cat named Goldi was diagnosed as infected with feline panleukopenia. Treatment is by administering 0.9% NaCL infusion, Metronidazole® antibiotics, Guanstrep® gastric antiulcer. Severe dehydration caused the goldi cat's life to fail so it was handed over to the owner to be buried. It is recommended to owners to clean cat feces because it can act as a carrier of the feline panleukopenia virus.
VIRAL INFECTIONS POSING SIGNIFICANT THREATS TO SWINE POPULATIONS IN INDONESIA AND GLOBALLY: A REVIEW Fedri Rell; Andi Magfira Satya Apada; Baso Yusuf; Rian Hari Suharto; Abdul Wahid Jamaluddin
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2025 Vol. 17 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i01.p19

Abstract

Several viruses often infect pigs which can cause major losses for farmers. Viral infections in pigs can be subclinical, chronic and acute. Viral diseases in pigs often result in mass deaths on pig farms, causing economic losses and not only that, they can also threaten human lives depending on the virus variant that causes them. Various symptoms such as flu, fever, lack of appetite, paralysis, bleeding in various organs will be found according to the degree of severity. The purpose of this article is to describe several viral infections in pigs that are very threatening and have been reported to cause major losses for farmers, namely: African swine fever (ASF), hog cholera (HC), & Swine influenza (SI). African swine fever is a very contagious disease that arises due to infection with the genus Asfivirus virus of the Asfarviridae family which is encoded by double-stranded DNA genetic material. ASF disease is reported to have caused mortality in pig farms reaching 100%. Likewise, HC disease, also known as cholera disease in pigs, can be fatal in pigs with a mortality rate of up to 100%. In contrast to swine influenza, also known as swine flu, it is a viral disease that is chronic and zoonotic. It is reported that swine flu has triggered flu outbreaks in humans since 1918 until now. Various factors influence the level of disease spread, namely monitoring livestock traffic, biosecurity of cages, the presence of vaccinations and the presence or absence of vectors as well as the use of swill feed as animal feed. So knowledge is needed about the diseases that really threaten pigs which will have an impact on farmers' finances. The results of this literature review add to scientific references related to viral diseases in pig farming. In this way, it will increase knowledge for readers, breeders and academics so that they can provide prevention and control of viral diseases in pig farms. And also, it is expected that there is counseling from related instances about livestock health management in the prevention and control of diseases in pigs.
LITERATUR REVIEW : INTRODUCTION OF THE CANINE INFLUENZA VIRUS Fedri Rell; Andi Magfira Satya Apada; Anak Agung Putu Jhoni Wahyuda; Baso Yusuf; Rian Hari Suharto; Abdul Wahid Jamaluddin; Rasdiyanah; Adryani Ris
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2025 Vol. 17 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i04.p22

Abstract

The Canine Influenza Virus (CIV) is a causative agent of flu in dogs and belongs to the highly mutable Type A influenza virus group, which also infects various animals and humans. Despite ongoing efforts to control it, genetic variations in Type A influenza viruses persist. This paper aims to provide practitioners, pet owners, academics, and policymakers with a concise overview of CIV to support early prevention, treatment, and containment strategies, particularly in Indonesia. The data presented in this paper are derived from scientific reports on canine flu cases caused by Type A influenza subtypes H3N8 and H3N2. The first reported case of H3N8 CIV infection occurred in the early 2000s in the United States, primarily affecting Greyhound dogs. This strain originated from an equine influenza outbreak in America. Meanwhile, the H3N2 subtype, which later emerged in dogs in the U.S., shares genetic similarities with strains isolated in China and South Korea, suggesting intercontinental transmission. Clinical signs of CIV infection are typically mild and resemble general flu symptoms but may worsen with secondary infections. As a zoonotic virus, CIV poses a potential threat to public health if left unaddressed. Thus, further investigation into canine influenza cases in Indonesia is essential, along with public education on vaccination and stricter regulations on the movement of animals from affected countries.
Co-Authors A. Rianti Rhasinta Alifha Abdillah Moriffilos Rizaluddin Abdul Wahid Jamaluddin Abdul Wahid Jamaluddin Adryani Ris Adryani Ris Amriani, Rini Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi Anak Agung Putu Jhoni Wahyuda Anak Agung Putu Joni Wahyuda Andi Magfira Satya Apada Andi Magfira Satya Apada Andi Magfira Satya Apada Andi Magfira Satya Apada Andi Muhammad Yahya Andi Nurul Atiqa Faizah Makkarumpa Anugrah, Dian Apada, Andi Magfira Satya Aprilia, Eka Astri Caturutami Sjahid Baso Yusuf Baso Yusuf Baso Yusuf Ciputra, Lyvia Angeline Danawir Alwi Dariming, Nur Azizah Dwi Kesuma Sari DWI SURYANTO Dwijaya, Melkiedek Jeffry Frinth Azarya Kuriakos Ngopo Husada, Anggini Putri I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika i Nengah Wandia Ikliptikawati, Dini Kurnia Ishika Maulyda Jalil, Muhammad Fikri Raditya Jamilah, Ainun Kadek Evi D.P. Dewi Mapparenta, Bulan Allu Masyita Muhammad Alamsyah Muhammad Fadhlullah Mursalim Muhammad Fadhlullah Mursalim Muhammad Fadhullah Mursalim Muhammad Fath Maulana Binar Uskar Muhammad Fathiyakan Thamrin Muhammad Muflih Nur Mursalim, Muhammad Fadhlullah Muslimin, Ihram Kautsar Nandar Hidayat Nugroho, Genna Prama Nurfadhillah, Besse Nurisma Devi Wahyuningsih Purba, Fika Yuliza Putri Dyah Zahrani Rahman, Andi Simpurusiang Rasdiyanah Rasdiyanah, Rasdiyanah Rian Hari Suharto Rian Hari Suharto Rian Hari Suharto RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Ruhil Aziz Sarah Saputri, Aditya Dwi Sarah, Ruhil Aziz Satya Apada, Andi Magfirah Sri Kayati Widyastuti Suharto, Rian Hari Syahbar, Lutfiah Kurnia Toliu, Wudhia Windy Trini Purnamasari Syahid Vinka Melani Putri Zainal Abidin Kholilullah Zainal Abidin Kholilullah Zulfikri Mustakdir