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Deteksi White Spot Syndrome Virus pada Lobster Menggunakan Primer Kit IQ2000™ Nandar Hidayat; Andi Magfira Satya Apada; Danawir Alwi; Rini Amriani; Fedri Rell
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 41, No 3 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.76878

Abstract

Lobster adalah salah satu jenis bahan pangan yang menjadi komoditas ekspor tertinggi. Lobster dapat diinfeksi oleh White Spot Syndrome Virus yang menyebabkan kematian dan kerugian ekonomi. Penelitian ini untuk mendeteksi adanya infeksi White Spot Syndrome Virus pada lobster di Balai Besar Karantina Ikan dan Pengendalian Hasil Mutu Makassar. Sebanyak 3 sampel lobster Panulirus spp diperiksa secara molekular. Deteksi White Spot Syndrome Virus dilakukan dengan menggunakan Primer Kit IQ2000™ pada mesin Polymerase Chain Reaction. Sampel positif terinfeksi White Spot Syndrome Virus ditandai dengan pita pada agar gel yang terbentuk dengan ukuran 296 bp dan 550 bp, sampel negatif jika pita yang terbentuk berada pada 848 bp. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah eletroforesis sampel pada gel agaros 1% ditemukan adanya pita yang berukuran 848 bp yang menunjukan hasil negatif. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketiga sampel lobster yang diperiksa di Balai Besar Karantina Ikan dan Pengendalian Hasil Mutu Makassar tidak terinfeksi White Spot Syndrome Virus.  
Penanganan Panleukopenia pada Kucing Domestik di Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan Universitas Hasanuddin Dwijaya, Melkiedek Jeffry; Rell, Fedri
ARSHI Veterinary Letters Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): ARSHI Veterinary Letters - August 2023
Publisher : School of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/avl.7.3.41-42

Abstract

Feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) is a viral disease with the main causative agent being a virus in the Parvoviridae family, which is highly contagious and can attack young cats that are clinically characterized by leukopenia, vomiting, depression, dehydration, and diarrhea. Clinical examination revealed dehydration, yellow vomiting, and bloody diarrhea. A supportive examination in the form of a rapid test marked by the presence of lines in panels C and T shows positive results for infection with the feline panleukopenia virus. Treatment of FPV cases was carried out with supportive therapy in the form of Ringer lactate fluid, multivitamins combined with imboost, antibiotics in the form of ceftriaxone, and anti-inflammatory drugs in the form of tolfedine for 7 days. The cat's condition experienced significant improvement and responded well to the treatments given. The patient was discharged on the seventh day with a normal body condition.
Identifikasi Salmonella pullorum pada Ayam Petelur Periode Grower dengan Uji Aglutinasi dan Makroskopik di Peternakan Ayam Kabupaten Sidrap Nugroho, Genna Prama; Apada, Andi Magfira Satya; Rell, Fedri
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 8, No 3 (2021): JITRO, September
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (830.82 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/jitro.v8i3.12338

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenyakit pullorum merupakan penyakit yang sering menginfeksi ayam yang disebabkan oleh Salmonella pullorum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ada tidaknya penyakit pullorum pada ayam petelur periode grower di peternakan ayam kabupaten Sidrap. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel serum dan organ diambil dari 19 peternakan ayam di Batu-Batu. Sebanyak 57 sampel serum diuji dengan uji aglutinasi. Diperoleh sebanyak 26 sampel serum yang positif dan dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan makroskopik. Pemeriksaan makroskopik ditemukan adanya hepatomegali, lesi berwarna kuning-pucat, konsistensi lunak, dan nodul-nodul di permukaan hati serta adanya kardomegali. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peternakan ayam layer periode grower di kabupaten Sidrap telah terinfeksi Salmonella pullorum dangan gambaran patologis yang bervariasi.  Kata kunci: ayam petelur, identifikasi, Salmonella pullorum, makroskopikIdentification of Salmonella Pullorum in Grower Period of Laying Hens By Agglutinated and Macroscopic Test in Layer Farms of Sidrap RegencyABSTRACTPullorum is a bacterial disease that commonly infected the chicken infected by Salmonella pullorum. This research aimed to identify Salmonella pullorum in the growing period of laying hen in Batu-Batu. The research used a purposive sampling method. The organ and serum samples were collected from 19 farms. Agglutination test for serum and macroscopic test for organ was performed. There were 26 samples that tested positive from 57 serum samples. There were 26 organ samples of macroscopic treatment that resulted in liver damages in the forms of swelling, pale yellow lesions, soft consistency, and nodules on the surface. The heart also experienced changes through swelling, soft consistency, uneven surface, and a mixture of fluid and fibrin inside the pericardium. It can be concluded that layer farms in Sidrap districts have been infected by Salmonella pullorum affecting the growing period.Keywords : laying hens, identification, Salmonella pullorum, macroscopic
The Potential of House Geckos in the Spread of Salmonellosis in Makassar City Yusuf, Baso; Kholilullah, Zainal Abidin; Suharto, Rian Hari; Rell, Fedri; Jamaluddin, Abdul Wahid; Mapparenta, Bulan Allu; Syahbar, Lutfiah Kurnia; Aprilia, Eka; Alamsyah, Muhammad
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 8 No. 2, JULY 2024
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v8i2.42040

Abstract

Salmonellosis is a significant global public health concern caused by the bacterium Salmonella spp. As a zoonotic disease, it can be transmitted between animals and humans, leading to various clinical symptoms in humans, including gastroenteritis, diarrhea, vomiting, enteric fever, and septicemia. This study examines the presence of Salmonella spp. in house geckos (Hemidactylus frenatus and Cosymbotus platyurus), which may act as zoonotic reservoirs. A total of 50 house geckos were collected from residential areas across five districts in Makassar City—Biringkanaya, Tamalanrea, Tallo, Manggala, and Rappocini—from March to September 2024. Skin, oral, and fecal samples from the geckos were cultured on nutrient agar, brain heart infusion broth, and selective Salmonella-Shigella agar, with bacterial identification confirmed using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Findings revealed the presence of Salmonella enterica ssp. enterica in geckos from the Manggala district, highlighting a potential pathway for environmental contamination and zoonotic disease transmission. This study underscores the need for public awareness regarding the health risks associated with household reptiles and emphasizes preventive sanitation measures to reduce potential pathogen exposure. These findings serve as a foundation for future research on zoonotic reservoirs in urban environments.
Treatment Leptospira Infection In Dog At Pet Vet Clinic, Center of Jakarta Anugrah, Dian; Apada, Andi Magfira Satya; Rell, Fedri; Suharto, Rian Hari; Mursalim, Muhammad Fadhlullah
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2023): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v34i3.2023.189-197

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a disease caused by Leptospira spp., zoonotic Gram-negative bacteria. This study aimed to determine the handling of a leptospirosis case in a dog at the Pet Vet Clinic, Jakarta. Handling began with anamnesis and continued by examining the patient's physical condition, followed by serological, microscopic, and polymerase chain reaction examinations. An examination revealed that the dog had Leptospirosis. The therapy given was the administration of crystalline procaine and penicillin-G antibiotics. Supportive treatment was given with hepatoprotective, lipotropic, and diuretic supplements. Ringer's lactate was used as fluid therapy. The treatment administered showed positive, progressive results in the patient.
Zoonotic : Emerging and Reemerging Viral Diseases in Indonesia Rell, Fedri; Ruhil Aziz Sarah; Muhammad Fath Maulana Binar Uskar; Nurisma Devi Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i1.21564

Abstract

Zoonoses are diseases that have claimed millions of lives in both humans and animals. This disease can be transferred from infected animals to humans or vice versa. It has been reported that 75% of zoonotic diseases are emerging. This paper aims to describe various types of emerging and reemerging zoonotic diseases that occur in Indonesia and abroad. Data collection is done online through several websites including the Office International des Epizooties, World Health Organization and the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in collaboration with published research reports related to zoonotic diseases. Various disease data were found, both emerging and reemerging. The zoonotic diseases that are endemic and have been reported include COVID-19, avian influenza, swine influenza, dengue, chikungunya, hepatitis E, and rabies. All these diseases occur in Indonesia and throughout the world. Based on the description above, it can be concluded that various types of emerging and reemerging zoonotic diseases occur in Indonesia.
Detection of Theileria sp. in Grazing Cattle at Tamangapa Landfill Makassar Sarah, Ruhil Aziz; Zulfikri Mustakdir; Irwan Ismail; Muhammad Fadhlullah Mursalim; Zainal Abidin Kholilullah; Fedri Rell; Adryani Ris; Rasdiyanah; Muhammad Muflih Nur; Abdul Wahid Jamaluddin; Rian Hari Suharto; Anak Agung Putu Joni Wahyuda; Baso Yusuf
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 7, No 2, JULY 2023
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v7i2.26523

Abstract

This study aims to detect the occurrence or absence of Theileria sp. parasitic infection in cattle grazed at the Tamangapa Makassar landfill. This research was conducted in January 2022- February 2023. Many samples used in this study were 43 samples from the total cattle population in the study site of 781 cows. The sample used in this study was blood made by Giemsa staining. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive analysis. The results showed that from 43 samples there were 31 negative samples and 12 samples were positive for Theileria sp. in cattle grazed at the Tamangapa Makassar landfill. This can be seen from observations under a microscope, which is seen the formation of rods or sticks in erythrocyte cells. The positive samples were divided into several categories, based on the sex of the presentation of Theileria sp. cases in female cattle (32.43%) higher than in males (0%). Based on age, the ≥2 (39%) year old category is higher than the <2 years old category (20%). The conclusion of this study was that in cattle at the Tamangapa Makassar landfill, there was a parasitic infection with Theileria sp. and the incidence presentation was 27.91%. The suggestion for this study is that further research should be carried out in the future using diagnostic tests in determining species using PCR. In addition, researchers can then pay better attention to conditions that can be risk factors for this disease.
Used of Turmeric in Handling Myiasis in Bali Cattle in North Sinjai District, South Sulawesi Rell, Fedri; Jamilah, Ainun; Ris, Adryani; Purba, Fika Yuliza; Jamaluddin, Abdul Wahid; Apada, Andi Magfira Satya; Yusuf, Baso; Suharto, Rian Hari; Kholilullah, Zainal Abidin; Rasdiyanah
Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research) VOLUME 9, No 1, JANUARY 2025
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/jrvi.v9i1.42122

Abstract

Myasis is a disease that commonly occurs in ruminants with the incidence of myasis increasing from year to year in Indonesia, especially in rural areas, with an incidence rate of 70% and a recurrence rate of up to 40% in cattle, buffalo, horses and goats. This disease is characterized by the presence of wounds and maggots. The presence of secondary infections will make the disease worse. Therefore, it is necessary to handle miasis cases so that they do not cause losses to farmers. A 7 year old of bali cattle in the North Sinjai district experienced miasis on the head. Treatment for myasis includes washing the wound, removing maggots and administering medication. Treatment uses the antibiotic oxytetracycline, anti-inflammatories, and vitamins as well as turmeric powder as a topical treatment. With the handling and treatment given, the cow showed recovery within 2 weeks. There is a need to improve election management so that this miasis incident does not happen again. As well as the need for socialization from related departments regarding livestock diseases and livestock rearing management.
African Swine Fever and Its Socio-Economic Impacts in Indonesia Ciputra, Lyvia Angeline; Rahman, Andi Simpurusiang; Nurfadhillah, Besse; Masyita; Toliu, Wudhia Windy; Muslimin, Ihram Kautsar; Apada, Andi Magfira Satya; Rell, Fedri
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2023): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v34i3.2023.171-182

Abstract

African Swine Fever Virus (ASF) is a viral disease in pigs that affects the supply of food of animal origin.  ASF is caused by a double-stranded DNA virus of the family Asfarviridae and genus Asfivirus, which can be transmitted and causes various bleeding events in the internal organs and is accompanied by a very high mortality rate.  This disease is generally characterized by fever, lack of appetite, and bleeding from the skin, back, and legs.  Even though this virus is not zoonotic and cannot be transmitted to humans, it is fatal and causes tremendous economic loss.  This disease spread throughout Asia in a relatively short time in 2019, and it has even been reported that this disease has entered Indonesia since the end of 2019.  The impact of this infection resulted in socioeconomic changes in both rural and urban communities, which could then affect the country's economy at the macro level.  Several countries are needed in their efforts to control ASF, one of which is to increase quarantine, limit the traffic of pigs, and reduce the population of sick pigs exposed to the ASF virus.