Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 53 Documents
Search
Journal : Jurnal SPEKTRUM

Studi Analisa Pengaruh Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) terhadap Rugi-Rugi, Efisiensi, dan Kapasitas Kerja Transformator pada Penyulang Kerobokan I Putu Adi Wirajaya; I Wayan Rinas; I Wayan Sukerayasa
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.331 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2019.v06.i02.p17

Abstract

Kerobokan feeder supply electrical energy in the area of Kerobokan. This feeder supplies 67 distribution transformers that serve a variety of customers with nonlinier electrical loads. Nonlinier electrical loads cause harmonics which adversely affect customers and power system equipment, especially distribution transformers. In Kerobokan feeder, only 3 (4.5%) of the 67 transformers has THDi content that according with the IEEE 519-2014 standard and 64 (95.5%) of the 67 transformers has a high THDi content and exceed the IEEE 519-2014 standard. For this reason, the power losses, efficiency, and work capacity of the transformer are analyzed due to the effect of THDi. This study uses a direct measurement method in all transformers in the Kerobokan feeder and simulation on the ETAP Powerstation program. The results of the analysis showed that total power losses without being affected by THDi for all transformers were 49.4 kW and after being affected by THDi were 591.71 kW. The highest THDi content is in the KA 0992 transformer is 24.8% which results in an increased in power losses is 12.02 kW or 12.02% of its capacity and a decreased in efficiency is 12.66% and has a decreased in work capacity is 19.9%. While the smallest THDi content is found in the DB 449 transformer is 6.8% which results in an increased in power losses is 2.2 kW or 0.88% of its capacity and a decreased efficiency is 1.01% and has a decreased in work capacity is 2.7%.
STUDI TEKNIS PLTS ROOFTOP 3KWP FRAMELESS WITH ON-GRID SYSTEM DI LINGKUNGAN KORI NUANSA JIMBARAN I G.N.A.B Rama Wahyu Dewangga; Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari; I Wayan Sukerayasa
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 4 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (641.408 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i04.p10

Abstract

Solar light is an environmentally friendly renewable energy. According to RUEN, BaliProvince has a fairly large potential for solar light utilization, namely 1,254 MW with a target forPLTS development in 2025 of 8.62% or 108.2 MW of its total potential. Therefore, this researchfocuses on the utilization of PLTS Rooftop on-grid as an energy supply at Kori NuansaJimbaran's residence which explains the specifications of the installed PLTS materials andcomponents, as well as the design of the PLTSinstallation in Rooftop terms of technical termsaccording to the requirements of PT. PLN (Persero). The method used is literature review,observation, data collection, data analysis and conclusions. The results showed that the totaldaily load calculation was 26,151 W/day and the total daily energy that could be generated fromthe calculation was 14.58 kWh/day with the measurement results at the research location of13.4 kWh/day where there was a difference of 1.18 kWh caused by due to losses in the system.When viewed from the total daily load the PLTS system has not met the needs, but functionallythe PLTS system is intended for daytime loads so that the needs are appropriate. Optimalinclination angle of 14.66calculation results areº however on measurementsusing a protractortool obtained18º this because the angle of inclination of the solar panels follows the direction ofthe slope of the roof. The installed PLTS design has met the standards of the Minister of Energyand Mineral Resources No. 49 of 2018 and has received an Operational Worthiness Certificate(SLO) from PT. PLN (Persero).
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PEMANEN ENERGI ANGIN EXHAUST FAN DENGAN PENGARUH JARAK TURBIN ANGIN SUMBU HORIZONTAL BILAH EXHAUST FAN Mawadah Wr Febriyani; I Wayan Sukerayasa; Cokorde Gede Indra Partha
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.319 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i02.p22

Abstract

Energy demand in Indonesia is increasing, especially in the realization of electricityconsumption which reached 20.18 TWh in July 2020. In fulfilling energy, Indonesia is stillsupported by fossil energy. Indonesia's fossil energy reserves continue to decline, so it isnecessary to increase the non-fossil energy, one of which is wind energy. Wind exhaust fanoutput is waste energy that has the potential to be developed as a micro-scale wind powerplant. The Design and Construction of the Exhaust Fan Wind Energy Harvesting System withthe Effect of the Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Distance (HAWT) of the Exhaust Fan Blade hasbeen done, the test of this study determine the optimal output power of the generator byconsidering the exhaust fan performance. The test results show that the closest distance of 10cm produces maximum wind speed and power, but the optimal placement distance for theturbine designed is 20 cm with an output power of 1.50 Watt and an increase in exhaust fanconsumption power of 0.38, with the power that can be harvested is 1.50-0.38 = 1.12 Watt,greater than the other test distances.
STUDI PENGARUH TIDAK BEROPERASINYA PLTSa SUWUNG TERHADAP PROFIL TEGANGAN PADA PENYULANG SERANGAN Gede Endrawadi; I Wayan Sukerayasa; Wayan Gede Ariastina
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (106.309 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2018.v05.i02.p38

Abstract

The power plant with renewable energy sources is needed to reduce the pollution. One of this kind is in Bali, that is PLTSa (Garbage Power Plant) Suwung. However, PLTSa Suwung is no longer operating for now. PLTSa Suwung is connected with Serangan feeder, this connection named Distributed Generation. When PLTSa Suwung doesn’t operate, it will affect the Serangan feeder’s voltage profile. The change of voltage profile will be analyzed with EDSA Technical 2000 Service Pack 3.5 software. The research will give five scenarios with different electrical power supply from each scenario. The gap of the voltage profile between scenario 1 (100% power supply from PLTSa) and scenario 5 (0% power suplly from PLTSa) is 0,0079% for medium voltage bus and 0,0062% for low voltage bus. This small gap shows that the connected PLTSa Suwung doesn’t give effect to voltage profile of Serangan feeder.
EVALUASI UNTUK MENGATASI BEBAN LEBIH PADA PENYULANG BATU BELIG K.H. Priadi; R.S. Hartati; I.W. Sukerayasa
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 2 No 1 (2015): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.354 KB)

Abstract

Penyulang Batu Belig merupakan penyulang dengan konfigurasi tipe radial, dengan 109 trafo distribusi, total daya terpasang 19.175 KVA. Pada tahun 2013 beban puncak penyulang Batu Belig sebesar 284 A dan standar maksimal pembebanan suatu penyulang 240 A (80% dari 300 ampere). Mengatasi beban lebih pada penyulang Batu Belig, perlu dilakukan rekonfigurasi jaringan distribusi. Rekonfigurasi jaringan distribusi dapat dilakukan dengan dua skenario : skenario 1 dengan mengalihkan sebagian beban penyulang Batu Belig ke penyulang terdekat, yaitu penyulang Mertanadi dan Uma Alas. Skenario 2 dengan memotong beban penyulang Batu Belig menjadi dua, sehingga didapat penyulang Batu Belig 1 dan penyulang Batu Belig 2. Penyulang Batu Belig 2 akan dialihkan ke penyulang baru, yang ditarik dari gardu induk terdekat, yaitu Gardu Induk Padang Sambian dan Gardu Induk Pemecutan Kelod. Setelah dianalisis solusi terbaik untuk mengatasi beban yang sudah kritis pada penyulang Batu Belig dengan rekonfigurasi skenario 2, yaitu penyulang Batu Belig 2 dengan sumber gardu induk Pemecutan Kelod (trafo III/ 60 MVA) mengunakan kabel tanam (AL XLPE 240 mm2). Menggunakan kabel tanam didapat persentase losses sebesar 2,5% dan persentase drop tegangan sebesar 1,63%, untuk standar losses yang diijinkanl adalah 5,24% [1], dan drop tegangan pada tipe radial yang diijinkan tidak boleh lebih dari 5% [2].
Analisis Pengaruh Harmonisa terhadap Rugi-Rugi Daya pada Sistem Tegangan Rendah dan Transformator GR088 di Penyulang Menjangan Salim Afif; I W. Sukerayasa; W. G. Ariastina
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (260.529 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2018.v05.i02.p01

Abstract

Menjangan feeder is a medium-voltage network system which distributes electricity throughout Gilimanuk and some areas in Buleleng. It has 69 distribution substations, which one of them, substation GR088, contributes to the highest value of the total harmonic distortion (THDi). In this research, the effect of harmonic distortions on losses at low voltage system of substation GR088 will be evaluated.The method used in this study is direct measurement of harmonic distortions at each low-voltage costumer whose electricity is generated by substation GR088 at Menjangan Feeder. Software is also used to perform harmonic load flow analysis and simulations. The total value of losses on transformer and low voltage system of substation GR088 Menjangan feeder, in a no-harmonic condition is 1481,7 Watt. On under-harmonic condition, the total value of losses is 1552,5 Watt. Therefore there is a 70,8 Watt difference between the two conditions. At this case, beside the heat created by the harmonic distortion that can affect the performance of transformers, it also cause a quite great value of losses, which is 1,7 kWh per day, or approximately 620 kWh per year. It means the harmonic distortion in substation GR088 can cause PT PLN (Persero) lose Rp.910.018,8 per year.
STUDI KEAMANAN SUPLAI ENERGI LISTRIK BALI SAMPAI DENGAN TAHUN 2025 I. G. G. B. Prabu Wisesa; W. G. Ariastana; I.W Sukerayasa
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 2 No 3 (2015): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1482.542 KB)

Abstract

Sistem kelistrikan Bali smempunyai daya mampu untuk menyuplai energi sebesar 1068 MW, daya mampu tersebut didapatkan dari suplai energi listrik dari pembangkit Gilimanuk, pembangkit Pesanggaran, pembangkit Pemaron dan kabel laut. Kriteria N-1 merupakan kondisi dimana salah satu penyedia tenaga listrik dengan unit pembangkitan terbesar keluar dari sistem atau tidak beroperasi baik akibat kerusakan atau perawatan (bisa pembangkit atau saluran transmisi). Berdasarkan pertumbuhan beban puncak sistem kelistrikan Bali, tahun 2020 sistem kelistrikan Bali mendapat suplai energi dari Saluran Udara Tegangan Ekstra Tinggi (SUTET) sebesar 1500 MW, diprediksi daya mampu sistem Bali menjadi 2.818 MW kondisi ini membuat sistem kelistrikan Bali dikatakan aman untuk menyuplai energi listrik. Tahun 2025 beban puncak sistem kelistrikan Bali sebesar 2.261 MW, apabila terjadi kriteria N-1 dalam hal ini adalah Saluran Udara Tegangan Ekstra Tinggi (SUTET) keluar dari sistem maka dipastikan bahwa Bali akan kekurangan suplai energi listrik.
PEMANFAATAN UDARA BUANG EXHAUST FAN SEBAGAI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA BAYU DENGAN PENAMBAHAN WIND TUNNEL BERBASIS ATMEGA 2560 Made Satria Tresnajaya; Cok Gede Indra Partha; I Wayan Sukerayasa
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 7 No 4 (2020): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (620.065 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2020.v07.i04.p7

Abstract

Energy needs from year to year has increased along with the increase of population,economic growth, and high energy consumption. Until now, the world still depends on fossilfuels, this causes the depletion of oil availability and also causes air pollution. As a developingcountry, many industries are running around us and also many new industries are growingevery day. Every industry generally has an exhaust fan to maintain the temperature of the workspace. This exhaust fan works to remove air from the inside out. This research uses exhaustfan exhaust by using a 2-blade turbine and the addition of a wind tunnel, which will latercompare the output between using a wind tunnel and without using a wind tunnel. In theresearch the use of exhaust fan exhaust air without using a wind tunnel to get an output of0,30625W while with the addition of wind tunnel output increased by 8,25% to 0,76176W.
ANALISIS ALIRAN DAYA SISTEM KELISTRIKAN 150 KV BALI SAAT REKONDUKTORING SUTT GILIMANUK – NEGARA – ANTOSARI M.K. Huda; W.G. Ariastina; I W. Sukerayasa
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 7 No 3 (2020): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (526.491 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2020.v07.i03.p11

Abstract

The need for electricity that is growing rapidly on the island of Bali, makes PT PLN (Persero)seek strategic steps in serving customers. Gilimanuk - Negara - Antosari Reconductoring SUTT150 kV is one of the efforts made by PT PLN (Persero) to improve the reliability of the BaliElectricity System which is used to overcome power evacuation problems in the future.Reconductoring goes through a one-month trip phase in each circuit. For this reason, a study isneeded to identify the electricity system readiness by using a power flow analysis simulatorapplication.The simulation is done by extinguishing each of the 150 kV conductors in the BaliElectricity System alternately by taking into account four scenario namely before conducting areconductor, reconductor circuit 1, reconductor circuit 2, and after reconductor. Voltagerecording is carried out on each bus with a tolerance of + 5% Vnom, recording of the load iscarried out on each active 150 kV conductor with a maximum capacity of 80% Inom. The resultsof the simulation show that the anomaly is only obtained when the simulation of circuit 1reconductor works if SUTT 150 kV Gilimanuk - Celukan Onion trip, causing a load exceeding80% Inom on SUTT 150 kV Gilimanuk - Pemaron and SUTT Gilimanuk - Negara - Antosari 2.
OPTIMASI PENEMPATAN KAPASITOR BANK UNTUK PERBAIKAN RUGI DAYA PADA PENYULANG SABA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA GENETIKA I. K. A. Wijaya; R. S. Hartati; I W. Sukerayasa
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (417.687 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2019.v06.i02.p02

Abstract

Saba feeder is a feeder who supplies 78 distribution transformers with feeder length 38,959 kms, through this Saba feeder electrical energy is channeled radially to each distribution substation. In 2017 the voltage shrinkage at Saba feeder was 9.88% (18,024 kV) while the total power loss was 445.5 kW. In this study an attempt was made to overcome the voltage losses and power losses using the method of optimizing bank capacitors with genetic algorithms and network reconfiguration. The best solution obtained from this study will be selected for repair of voltage losses and power losses in Saba feeders. The results showed that by optimizing bank capacitors using genetic algorithms, the placement of capacitor banks was placed on bus 23 (the channel leading to the BB0024 transformer) and successfully reduced the power loss to 331.7 kW. The network reconfiguration succeeded in fixing the voltage on the Saba feeder with a voltage drop of 4.75% and a total power loss of 182.7 kW. With the combined method, reconfiguration and optimization of bank capacitors with genetic algorithms were obtained on bus 27 (channel to transformer BB0047) and managed to reduce power losses to 143 kW.
Co-Authors A A G M Pemayun A. A. G. M. Pemayun A. A. T. B. Artawan A. Dharma A. Jagad Miftahul Rizqy Agus Satrya Wibawa Allan Ardiansyah Anak Agung Istri Pandawani Anak Agung Ngurah Amrita Bagas Maruli Pangaribuan Bawa Adiputra Bima Aditya Putra C G I Partha C G I Partha C. G. I. Partha, C. G. I. C. G. Indra Partha Chandra Wimartono Manurung Cokorde Gede Indra Partha D. A. S. Santiari Derren, M. Dewa Ayu Sri Santiari Drs. I Wayan Darsana,M.Ed . Edyama Vasabri Genta Maulana Etis Meilandari Gede Agus Ryzky Martha Gede Endrawadi Gesta Winantara Giusna Dipankara Kusnandar I Dewa Gede Wisnu Agung Bayuna I G.N. Evan Aditya Pramana I G.N.A.B Rama Wahyu Dewangga I Gede Agus Januar Ariawan I Gede Dyana Arjana I K Agus Setiawan I K. S. T. Lilayoga I Kadek Adi Darmadi I Kadek Adi Febriana Putra I Komang Widi Astawa I M Dwijaksana I Made Agus Artha Putra I Made Agus Sastradiangga I Made Arsa Suyadnya I Made Arya Supartana I Made Gusmara Nusaman I Made Mataram I Made Wahyu Darmahesta I N Satya Kumara I N. A. P. Putra I N. B. T. Putra I N. Lanus I N. S. Kumara I N. Setiawan I N. Surata I Nyoman Budiastra I Nyoman Candra Erawan I Nyoman Cita Artawa I Nyoman Gunantara I Nyoman Setiawan I Nyoman Suprapta Winaya I Nyoman Susanta I Nyoman Sutarja I P. A. Edi Pramana I Putu Adi Wirajaya I Putu Andithya Chrisna Budi I Putu Dedi Wiriastika I Putu Juliawan I W. A. Wijaya I Wayan Arta Wijaya I Wayan Eka Prastia I Wayan Kharismata Mone Ede I Wayan Rinas I. G. G. B. Prabu Wisesa I. K. A. Wijaya I. K. Wijaya I. W. Dhanan Arieyasa I.A. Dwi Giriantar I.B.G. Manuaba I.G. Surya Subaga I.N. Setiawan I.P. Dika Putra Ariantika I.P.A. Wiranata I.W.A Wijaya Ian Rahmadi Kurniawan IBG Manuaba Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari Ida Bagus A. Swamardika Ida Bagus Gde Primayatna Igo Ari Syahputra Indra Baskara Intan Aprilia Medina Irene Trivania Jonathan Oliver Ken Joni Wijaya Fathoni Julius Mahendra Sihombing Juniastra Gina K. Cakrawenda Yoga Laksana K.Amerta Yasa K.H. Priadi Kadek Agus Nata Riadnyana Kadek Bayu Kusuma Ketut Gd Riski Dalem Mahotama Kholid Hidayatullah Komang Bagus Dwi Widiatama Putra komang jaryanta aryamantara Kresna Hadi Wijaya Kumara, I N. S. Kumara, I. N. S. l Gusti Ngurah Janardana Lie Jasa M.K. Huda Made Satria Tresnajaya Margareta Yuniari Martin Luhut Ariberthson Sihaloho Mawadah Wr Febriyani Miguel Nazario N. A. Kartono N. M. G. A. Krisnayani N. W. Sindi N.W. Budiantari Nasrul Faisal Neysa Amelia Hutagalung Ngakan Putu Satriya Utama Nurwijayanti Nyoman Ananda Tri Utami Nyoman S Kumara P A Mertasana Pande Ketut Sudiarta Pratolo Rahardjo R. S. Hartati R.S. Hartati Reki Aji Saputra Richard Antony Suatan Rukmi Sari Hartati Sahabat Nazara Salman Al Farisi Sani Renartha Kusuma Santiari, D. A. S. Sari, N. P. A. R. Sembiring, Rinawati Setiawan, I N. Setiawan, I. N. Sinaga, P. M. Solly Aryza Surung Rafael Sihaloho Suryo Aji Wicaksono Tjok Gede Indra Partha Tom Gerraldo Salomo Situmeang Virgunia, D. A. W. G Ariastina W. G. Ariastana Wahyudi Ernest Putra Wayan Agus Adi Widiastra Wayan Gede Ariastina Widianto, I. G. A. Yoga Kusuma Wardhana Yohanes Made Arie Prawira