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ANALISIS PERANCANGAN SISTEM PEMBUMIAN PADA GARDU KA 3267 DI PERUMAHAN NUSA DUA HIGHLAND I Komang Suarjana; I Wayan Arta Wijaya; IGN Janardana
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.927 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2020.v07.i01.p20

Abstract

Planning for the grounding system of KA 3267 substation which has land limitations but has high soil resistance (?). High resistivity soils are required using plate, grid or mesh earthing systems. The purpose of this study was to find out an appropriate earthing system for securing the 3267 KA substation of its equipment. The results of measurements of soil resistance around the 3267 KA distribution substation in Nusa Dua Highland Housing in average >2 ? so that the prisoner soil type ? 251.2 ?-m. Based on the amount of resistance of the soil type, the recommended earthing system is the plate and grid earthing system. From the results of the calculation analysis, that the plate grounding system found 13 plates of 2 m x 1 m installed with a total cost of Rp. 33,800,000. While the earthing of the grid system is obtained a total grid length of 1000 m at a depth of 2 m in parallel to 3 grids at a cost of Rp. 38,690,000. The chosen earthing system is the more economical one, the plate system. To secure KA 3267 distribution substation in Nusa Dua Highland Housing with a resistivity value of 4.594 ? (? 5 ohms) for the type of limestone soils using a plate earthing system in parallel as many as 13 plates.
PENGGUNAAN FUZZY LOGIC CONTROLLER PADA FILTER AKTIF UNTUK MEREDAM HARMONISA AKIBAT BEBAN NON LINIER DI BALI NATIONAL GOLF RESORT Bagus Kurniawan; I Wayan Arta Wijaya; I Wayan Rinas
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 7 No 3 (2020): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (630.88 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2020.v07.i03.p10

Abstract

The type of load contained in the electrical system at Bali National Golf Resort is a nonlinier load. on-linear loads, it can cause harmonics and make a decrease in quality of electricpower. Harmonics can be bad impact for the sinusoidal shape of current and voltage waves andthen making the electrical system abnormal. To reduce harmonics we need the addition of anactive filter. This research will focus on simulating the use of Fuzzy Logic Controller on activefilters to reduce harmonics. The simulation is done using MATLAB R2013 software. As theresults, The usage of Fuzzy Logic Controller on active filter are able to reduce the harmonicswhere the current and voltage harmonic values fall, average to 0,86% and 0,11%.
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTYPE PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKRO HIDRO MENGGUNAKAN TURBIN CROSS-FLOW I Putu Andrean Wiranata; I Gusti Ngurah Janardana; I Wayan Arta Wijaya
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 7 No 4 (2020): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (545.93 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2020.v07.i04.p20

Abstract

Many hydropower plants today are built on a large scale. Meanwhile, the construction of thislarge-scale power plant requires a very large area and a very high head. This has an impact onthe difficulty of distributing electrical energy to remote areas, on the other hand, there are stillmany small rivers in remote residential areas that have not been fully utilized as an alternativeto potential sources of electricity generation. So to overcome this, through this research aprototype Micro Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH) was made using a Cross-Flow turbine which ofcourse can be applied to rivers that have a fairly low flow and head. In this study, the results ofthe calculation of the PLTMH prototype parameters with a Cross-Flow Turbine were designedat an effective head of 6 meters. The design of the Cross-Flow Turbine uses a runner outerdiameter of 0.15 meters, a runner inner diameter of 0.10 meters, and the number of blades is18. The test results obtained 574,6 rpm of turbine rotation before coupled with the generator;489 rpm rotation of the turbine after coupling the generator; 3309.2 rpm of turbine rotation,36.52 V output voltage at no load, and 386.4 rpm maximum turbine rotation; 2584.4 rpmmaximum generator rotation; 28.18 V maximum output voltage; 0.422 A maximum outputcurrent; 10.59 Watts of maximum output power; 0.312 Nm of maximum torque; 8,026%maximum efficiency at load.
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTYPE TURBIN KAPLAN SKALA PLTMH Made Andi Kusumayana B; I Wayan Arta Wijaya; I Gusti Ngurah Janardana
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (584.775 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i02.p18

Abstract

PLTMH is a type of generator that utilizes water resources for its workings. Utilization ofwater resources is still minimally carried out by the community, especially by students ofElectrical Engineering at Udayana University because it must be implemented directly on alarge enough river flow so that it is difficult to study. So, in this study, a prototype modeling ofMHP using a Kaplan turbine was designed which is useful for the learning process before beingimplemented directly in the river. The Kaplan turbine prototype is designed with a head of 2 m,an input pipe of 2xdimxand a discharge of 12 L/s, has a total of 30 guide blades,xwith an openingangle of 30o, with a lengthxofx0.05 meters, a widthxof 0.045 meters, an inside diameterxofx0.33metersxandxan outerxdiameterxofx0.42 meters. Thisxprototype has a total of 5 driving blades,withxanxouter diameterxofx0.16xmeters, a shaft neck diameterxof 0.06 meters, xaxrunner widthofx0.05 meters. The resultsxofxthe Kaplan turbine prototype test are able to produce axpowerxof3.64xwatts, a torquexofx0.231xNm, andxanxefficiencyxof 1.54%.
SIMULASI SISTEM PROTEKSI MOTOR INDUKSI 3 FASA TERHADAP SUPLAI TEGANGAN TIDAK SEIMBANG DENGAN METODA SIMULINK I Kadek Dwi Artika Putra; Wayan Arta Wijaya; I Gusti Ngurah Janardana
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 3 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (485.212 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i03.p8

Abstract

The most widespread use of AC electric motors is three-phase induction motors, almost90% of motor applications in the industry use three-phase induction motors. The operation of 3phase induction motors generally has voltage imbalance disorders. Voltage imbalance affectsseveral things, including losses and efficiency. This study uses simulation method with the aimto determine the influence of unbalanced voltage on the characteristics of 3 phase inductionmotor and how to secure a 3-phase induction motor when it gets an unbalanced voltage supply.The result of this simulation obtained the smallest efficiency is 56.8% in the voltage dropcondition in one phase and 78.4 in the voltage drop condition in all three phases (R, S and T)with voltage asymmetry of 20% and the biggest loss is 11 406 Watts in the voltage dropcondition on one phase with voltage asymmetry of 20%. In the simulation of 3 phase inductionmotor protection system of unbalanced voltage supply obtained by tripping breaker fastest thatis at 0.201 s seconds with drop voltage condition 15% in phase S. 3 phase induction motorsafety pattern when getting unbalanced voltage supply is to use an unbalanced voltage safetysystem that has faster tripping delay time.
RANCANG BANGUN BATERAI CHARGE CONTROL UNTUK SISTEM PENGANGKAT AIR BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO MEMANFAATKAN SUMBER PLTS I Gusti Ngurah Agung Mahardika; I Wayan Arta Wijaya; I Wayan Rinas
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 3 No 1 (2016): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (300.21 KB)

Abstract

Sistem pengangkat air dengan menggunakan sumber pembangkit listrik tenaga surya sudah banyak dilakukan oleh beberapa orang atau kelompok, namun pada malam hari panel surya tidak dapat mensuplai mesin pengangkat air karena tidak mendapatkan sinar matahari. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah tidak dilengkapi dengan penyimpanan energi untuk sistem pengangkat air tersebut. Solusi untuk masalah ini adalah dengan membuat rancang bangun baterai charge control untuk sistem tersebut. Metode dalam pembuatan sistem ini dibagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu perancangan hardware dan software. Hasil dari sistem charge control ini mampu melakukan pengisian untuk aki GS 12V10Ah dengan arus pengisian mengikuti arus dari PLTS dengan rata-rata arus pengisian sebesar 2,065 ampere dan tegangan pengisian yang diberikan 13V selama 2 jam dan lama pemakaian aki GS 12V10Ah untuk membackup beban pompa 60 Watt selama 1 jam 45 menit.
DESAIN.PEMBANGKIT.LISTRIK.TENAGA SURYA.(PLTS).MENGIKUTI.POLA.ATAP WANTILAN.DESA.ANTOSARI.UNTUK MEMENUHI.DAYA.3600.WATT I Gusti Bagus Wiradhi Yogathama; I Wayan Arta Wijaya; I Nyoman Budiastra
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (473.533 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i02.p10

Abstract

The design of the solar power plant (PLTS) at the Antosari village wantilan is a research thataims to realize the use of new and renewable energy which is one of the solutions inovercoming electricity needs, saving fossil energy and assisting in the realization of GovernorRegulation 45/2019 concerning Bali Clean Energy. This study carried out the design andcalculations in the design of the PLTS Atap Antosari Village. The PLTS design is carried out bypaying attention to and taking into account the tilt angle of the Helioscope Software, designingthe placement of the solar panel modules, designing the inverter, configuring the circuit, takinginto account the number of batteries used, selecting the Battery Control Unit and calculating theprofit on investment. The results of the simulation on the helioscope software are the number ofsolar modules as many as 72 units, installed at an angle of 14.95o which can supply a batterywith a capacity of 500Ah. The simulation also determines the use of an inverter that uses a 4kWinverter which produces a power of 3.6 kWp. The ability of the installed solar module to flow acurrent of 97.56A so that the full charge condition is obtained for 6 hours. Research initialcapital of Rp. 201,400,000 with a return of Rp. 1,325,376, - per month, so that the financing forinstalling PLTS will return in 2034 (13 years)
REDISAIN SISTEM PEMBUMIAN DI HOTEL X JIMBARAN Khana Eland N.A; I.G.N Janardana; I.W Arta Wijaya
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (626.001 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i02.p1

Abstract

Due increases develop the electric power system, the more effective security system is needed.One of the security systems is the earthing system at Hotel X Jimbaran. After takes measurement theaverage measurement results of 1.14 ? ~ 2.47 ? at four different location points that cause the flow ofovercurrent or overvoltage to electrical equipment. This study purpose to improve the existing earthingsystem to achieve earthing resistance <1? according to IEEE standards.This research method consist ofseveral stages, first, survey location to measure the amount of soil resistance (R) to calculate the value ofsoil resistivity (?) then calculate the value of earthing resistance according to the type of earthing systemto achieve an earthing resistance <1 ?, including the Vertical One Earthing Electrode System at Depth Z,Horizontal Earthing One Electrode System, Two Earthing Electrode System with S>L conditions, TwoEarthing Electrode Earthing System with S<L conditions, Plate Earthing System and Grid-Rod EarthingSystem.The calculation analysis results design of the earthing system with earthing resistance <1? each fault location obtained different results. Building 1000 reccomended to choose plate earthing system inwetsoil conditions with the result of earthing resistance 0,9594?; Building 2000 reccomended to choose gridrod earthing system in dry soil conditions with the result of earthing resistance 0,84?; Building 3000reccomended to choose grid-rod earthing system in dry soil conditions with the result of earthingresistance 0,976?; and Ballroom reccomended to choose grid-rod earthing system in wet soil conditionswith the resultof earthing resistance 0,865?. Each location according to the analyzed earthing systemrecommendations, the most economical prices were calculated below IDR 10,000,000,- (Ten MillionIndonesia Rupiah Currency), at Building 1000 with a total cost of IDR.4.034.000,-; Building 2000 with atotal cost of IDR.6.698.650,-; Building 3000 with a total cost of IDR.7.448.200,-; and Ballroom with a totalcost of IDR.7.352.200,-.
ANALISIS DAN DESAIN SISTEM PEMBUMIAN GARDU DISTRIBUSI PADA LAHAN SEMPIT DI TANAH BERBATU I W. A. Premei Artha; I G.N. Janardana; I W. Arta Wijaya
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (682.936 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2021.v08.i01.p11

Abstract

A disturbance in the groundhing system is caused by a disturbance current which isflowed to the ground which will cause a difference in tension on the ground surface dueto high ground resistance. On rocky soils with ground resistance in excess of 200 ?-meters it is very difficult to determine a suitable grounding system. The purpose of thisresearch is to analyze the design of an appropriate earthing system on narrow land onrocky ground which will be used as a reference for selecting the grounding system at atKampus Unud Jimbaran feeders. The method used is to take measurements on rockysoil then measure and determine the proper earthing design to use. The optimal resultsobtained for the grounding system on narrow land on rocky soil is a grid groundingsystem because it produces the lowest earthing resistance value in dry soil conditionsand wet soil conditions, namely 0.6269 ohms on dry soil and 0.4314 ohms on wet soil. has met the standard according to IEEE std 80-2013, which is <1 ohm with 16x16 rodsin an area of 4 m2.
DISAIN PERBANDINGAN KARAKTERISTIK TURBIN SNAIL-LIE 4 SNAIL DAN 8 SNAIL PADA PROTOTYPE PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA MIKRO HIDRO (PLTMH) Ida Bagus Dwiki Dharma Putra; Lie Jasa; I Wayan Arta Wijaya
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 7 No 4 (2020): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (660.884 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2020.v07.i04.p2

Abstract

is one of the regions with potential renewable energy sources, includinghydropower, namely the Micro Hydro Power Plant (PLTMH). The main problem with hydropoweris the flow of water that does not flow continuously throughout the year. A micro hydro that isplaced in a certain location requires a turbine in accordance with the characteristics of theexisting location. In this study, a turbine was designed to obtain a new type of Snail-Lie turbinethat accommodates all existing location parameters. In this turbine, there are variations in theform of gaps or spaces in each particular blade to trap water so that it can increase the torque,where this torque will affect the turbine output. The research method used is to findmathematical models of the Snail-Lie 4 Snail and 8 Snail turbines, make a prototype model tobe tested in the laboratory, make a real Snail-Lie turbine model for field trials. The resultsshowed that the addition of the number of snails from 4 snails to 8 snails caused the turbine'sperformance to increase, this is because the number of snails will affect the performance of theturbines, because the snail functions as a water trap so that it can be used as thrust for theturbine when it rotates. The highest output obtained is at the nozzle position 0° and the nozzleangle of 20° using a snail-lie 8 snail tubing which produces 166.9 rpm turbine rotation, 1086.8rpm generator rotation, 0.707 volt generator voltage, 0.189 watt generator power, and torqueamounting to 0.01 Nm, and an efficiency of 20.8%. The low efficiency value obtained in thesystem is 20.8% because the water entering the turbine is not comprehensive, the slip occurs inthe turbine that is coupled with the generator through the fan rope and the generator has its ownefficiency.
Co-Authors A A Gd Maharta Pemayun Agus Teja Ariawan Agus Trisna Saputra Anak Agung Gede Maharta Pemayun Anandita Praja Dwitama Antonius Ibi Weking Bagus Kurniawan Christ Ave Duga Purba Cokordei Gedei Indra Partha Devin Gede Herawan Dewa Gede Dede Pramana Dewa Gede Wahyu Adi Prayoga Galih Budi Santosa Ganggas B Maulana Idham Gede Andre Agusta Putra Gregorius Reza Dwi Nugroho I B Kd Surya Negara I Dewa Gede Bayu Satya Nugraha I Gede Agus Handi Saputra I Gede Anom Aditya Prawira I Gede Aries Gunawan I Gede Dyana Arjana I Gede Dyotha Yogadipha Bagas I Gede Gerry Julius Perdana I Gede Krisnayoga Kusuma I Gede Nadi Arta I Gede Ngurah Arya Raditya I Gede Putu Aditya Kresna Artha K I Gst Agung Putu Raka Agung I Gusti Bagus Wiradhi Yogathama I Gusti Made Bagus Kurniawan I Gusti Made Widiarsana I Gusti Ngurah Agung Mahardika I Gusti Ngurah Saputra I Kadek Agus Arta Yasa I Kadek Arya Wiguna I Kadek Dwi Artika Putra I Kadek Purniawan Paramadita I Ketut Adi Wicaksana I Ketut Wijaya I Komang Gede Darma Yasa I Komang Suarjana I Made Adi Purwa Adnyana I Made Alim Subawa I Made Ardika Tommy Saputra I Made Arsa Suyadnya I Made Darmayusa I Made Dwi Mertadiyasa I Made Eko Adi Setiawan I Made Mudiarta I Made Suartika I Made Suwartama Wijaya I Nengah Suweden I Nyoman Adi Guna Subawa I Nyoman Apriana Arta Putra I Nyoman Budiastra I Nyoman Budiastra I Nyoman Duarsana I Nyoman Setiawan I Nyoman Sudiatmika I Nyoman Upanayana I Putu Adhe Putra Novantara I Putu Andrean Wiranata I Putu Bayu Suka Yasa I Putu Elba Duta Nugraha I Putu Gede Surya Angga Pranata I Putu Jerry Akira Dinata I Putu Nanda Nugraha Utama I Putu Nova Suciawan I Putu Sudiarta I Putu Wahyu Indra Wedanta I Putu Yasa Darmadi I W. A. Premei Artha I Wayan Eka Prastia I Wayan Rinas I Wayan Sukerayasa I. P. Krisna Darma Putra I.M. Benny P.W. I.W. Parmadi Putra Ida Ayu Dwi Giriantari Ida Bagus A. Swamardika Ida Bagus Dwiki Dharma Putra Ida Bagus Gede Wira Negara Ida Bagus Made Pandwa Putra IGP Agung Satya Wicaksana Indra Adi Permana Kadek Dwiky Sadha Widiarta Kadek Mirah Mahadewi Kadek Wahyudi Widiatmika Kadek Widipratama Khana Eland N.A Kharis Biantoro Krisda Bimas Permada l Gusti Ngurah Janardana Lie Jasa Made Ananta Pradnya Made Andi Kusumayana B Ngakan Putu Satriya Utama Ngurah Yowana Asta Prawangsa Ni Wayan Dian Puspita Sukma Dewi Ogik Azis Bukhori Ongky Wahyu Wicaksono Pande Putu Teguh Winata Pratolo Rahardjo Putu Agus Arcana Surya Putu Andi Dinata Putu Angga Juliantara Putu Juliartawan Ravinda Ariestya Pamungkas Riantika, I Gede Rama Sega Awaludin Tjok Gede Indra Partha Wahyu Adi Merta Wayan Gede Ariastina Yanu Prapto Sudarmojo