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All Journal EUGENIA Jurnal Ilmiah Sains AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI Silvarum COCOS Jurnal Lentera: Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Josephus I. Kalangi
Program Studi Kehutanan, Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Koefisien Kekasaran Sungai Di Sungai Sario Dengan Persamaan Manning Adenancy A. Montjai; Johan A. Rombang; Josephus I. Kalangi
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 12 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i12.8633

Abstract

ABSTRACT Analysis of River Roughness Coefficient in Sario River with Manning Equation Sario river is the main river of Sario Watershed.  Due to rapidly increasing population, protected area alongside river border had become settlement.  This causes a decrease of river channel capacity so that flood could happen as a case in January 2014.  Manning equation is the formula frequently used to calculate the flow capacity of open channel. The purpose of this research is to determine roughness coefficient of Sario River by using Manning equation. This research was done in three months starting from January 2015 to March 2015.  Observed and measured variables were river width, top width, bottom width, water depth, river channel depth, river pseudosection profile, flow velocity, gradient of bottom channel, and channel description.  Method applied was survey method and the determination of measurement and observation points was done with certain consideration (purposive sampling).  The averages of calculated roughness coefficients of Sario River are 0,049 for upstream, 0,050 for middlestream, and 0,060 for downsrtream. The average of Sario River roughness coefficient is 0,048.  Garbage and water countaining dispersed particles caused roughness coefficient greater than secondary data for natural channel. Keywords : River Roughness, Manning equation, Sario River
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KOMPOS TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT JABON MERAH (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) Etivera Safuf; Alfonsius Thomas; Johan A. Rombang; Josephus I. Kalangi
COCOS Vol. 6 No. 17 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v6i17.9840

Abstract

ABSTRACT  This research studies the effects of compost fertilizer on the growth of red jabon (Anthocepalus macrophyllus) seedling. The method used is completely randomized design, with 5 treatments and 5 replications. No (zero) compost was applied on treatment A as a control, 25 grams of compost on treatment B, 50 grams of compost on treatment C, 75 grams of compost on treatment D, and 100 grams of compost on treatment E. Based on recommendation, growth media used in this research was a mix of soil and sand, with a ratio of 3:2. Variables observed were increase in plant height, increase in stem diameter, increase in number of leaves, and the dry weight of shoot. Results showed that the application of compost fertilizer to red jabon seedling made significant differences in the increase of plant height and stem diameter. Key words: red jabon seedling (Anthocephalus macrophyllus) compost fertilizer  zeorganik
Fenologi Pohon Angsana (Pterocarpus indicus) Di Kota Manado. Tepenur Weya; Johny S. Tasirin; Martina A. Langi; Josephus I. Kalangi
COCOS Vol. 7 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v7i2.12015

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research is aimed to study the phenology of angsana trees in the urban areas of Manado city. Sam Ratulangi street is divided into five observing segments with relatively the same number of trees at about 129-131 at each segment giving a total of 651 trees. The phenology observed at each tree including leaf, flower, and fruit phenomenon. The diameter of each tree are measured. Trees were then greuped into five categories:<10, 10-<20, 20-<30, 30-<40 and ≥40 cm. The results shows that angsana trees in Sam Ratulangi street had diameter of about 3.4-50.5 cm.The highest accumulation at trees was at last fourth categories ranging at 132-185 trunks. The phenology of leaves which dominate the entire segments on Sam Ratulangi street are green leaves at 89.9%of the 651 trees.The shoot phenology was performed by 11-20 trees (1.7-3.1%) and the flowering phenomena were found in 17-20 trees (2.6-3.8%). The flowering phenomena was mostly found at segment 1 (zero point) and becoming less and less toward the upper segments (Citraland intersection). The fruiting phenology shows and an opposite trend. The new flowering phenology are found on trees in three categories at medium diameters (10-40 cm) while the phenology of fruiting are found on trees with large diameters (>20 cm).
Pengaruh Media Tumbuh Kompos Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Jabon Merah (Anthocephalus Macropyllus) Chandra C. Mosooli; Marthen T. Lasut; Josephus I. Kalangi; Jos Singgano
COCOS Vol. 7 No. 3 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v7i3.12301

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe Research Anthocephalus growth macrophyllus (Roxb.) Havil) at various doses of compost have been carried out in the greenhouse of Faculty of Agriculture, forestry science courses Unsrat. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the growing medium compost on growth Anthocephalus macrophyllus. This study uses a randomized block design (RBD), with five treatments and five replications each test consists of 6 plants. Compost growing media treatment levels given are A control (without fertilizer) B (0.5 kg), C (1kg), D (1.5 kg), E (2kg). variable observed that the increase of plant height, stem diameter increase, in the number of leaves, root volume and dry weight of the plant. This study uses a randomized block design (RBD).The results showed that the growing medium compost significant effect on the growth of high and volume root crop seeds Anthocephalus macrophyllus. And the effect of high growth and volume Anthocephalus best root seedling compost macrophyllus is giving treatment that is as much as 1.5 kg at treatment D.Keyword : Compost, Seed Growth Anthocephalus macrophyllus
PENGARUH BEBERAPA JENIS PAKAN TANAMAN KEHUTANAN TERHADAP KUALITAS DAN KUANTITAS KOKON ULAT SUTERA EMAS (Cricula trifenestrata Helf) Hartono .; Terry M. Frans; Josephus I. Kalangi
COCOS Vol. 7 No. 5 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v7i5.13765

Abstract

ABSTRACTTHE INFLUENCE OF SOME KIND OF FORESTRY FEED PLANTS TO THEQUALITY AND QUANTITY OF Cricula trifenestrata Helf COCOONSThe research aims to look at the influence of some types on liking of forestry plantsfeed (preference), life cycle, and the quantity and quality of gold silkworm cocoons C.Trifenestrata. This research was conducted from July to October 2015. Data collection wasperformed by the method of completely randomized design (CRD). Data collection wasperformed by completely randomized design (CRD) method.Specifically to see the effect on the quantity of cocoon, research using the completelyrandomized design (CRD) method. Observation is done by counting the number of larvae oneach type of feed. Data were analyzed to find the value of the average percentage for eachtype of feed.The results showed that avocado feed into the main host of C. trifenestrata forpreferred and easy to digest, and provide the best effect against the liking (preference) that is: 24.5%, while eating cinnamon lower than the avocado feed 22.2%, compared to eatingavocado and cinnamon Nantu feed have a lower preference level that is 19.2%, a lower levelcompared to eating avocado, cinnamon, Nantu feed, indicated by the cempaka feed that is17.7%, while feed with the lowest preference level is mahogany feed with 16.7%. TheAverage of long life cycle of insects that are kept on each type of feed as the host,respectively : Cempaka (61,7 days), Mahogany ( 55,9 days), Nantu (49,3 days), Avocado(72,3 days), dan Cinnamon (64,7 days). Avocado feed give the best effect on the quantity ofcocoons prodeced, that is: cocoons weight (95,56 g), heavy leather cocoons (13,9 g), andpercentage cocoons leather (27,07 g). Avocado feed give the best effect on the quality ofcocoon formed (shape and cocoons colour)Keyword : Liking research (preference), Cricula trifenestrata Helf, wood.
KENYAMANAN TERMAL RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DI KAMPUS UNSRAT BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG Prestin Babo; Fabiola B. Saroinsong; Josephus I. Kalangi
COCOS Vol. 8 No. 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i2.14956

Abstract

ABSTRACT Comforts could be defined as psychological and physical comforts. Psychological comfort could be perchieved by safety, peace, and relaxant feeling that felt personaly and subjectively measurable. In the meanwhile, physical comfort could be measured objectively such as spatial, visual, auditorial, and thermal. Open spaces are public space that accessible either directly within limited or indirectly within undeterminate period of time. Open spaces could appear as roads, sidewalks, urban spaces such as townparks, forests, and other similar things. This manuscript discussed about thermal comfort that felt by human whose had activity on an urban green space (Ruang Terbuka Hijau or RTH) of The University of Sam Ratulangi. This research aimed to studying respondent perceptions on the point of thermal comfort on The University of Sam Ratulangi’s RTH. This research used purposive sampling to select the urban green spaces which frequently accesed, while respondents are randomly chosen. These following 11 RTH known to be accessed frequently, they are FMIPA, FAPERTA, FAPET, BANK BNI, FPIK, FATEK, FEB, FISIP, FH, FKM A, and FKM B. This research concluded the most comfortable RTH based on respondent perceptions is FKM B (100%); followed by FAPERTA (94.1%), FATEK (82.4%), FAPET (80%), FEB (69.2%), FPIK (65%), Bank BNI (63.6%), FH (53.8%), FMIPA (45.5%), FKM A (33.3%), dan di FISIP (26.3%). Keywords: Perception, Green open space, Campus UNSRAT.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN LUASAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU KOTA MANADO BERDASARKAN FUNGSI PENYEDIA OKSIGEN Fadli Rahman; Josephus I. Kalangi; Fabiola B. Saroinsong
COCOS Vol. 9 No. 5 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i1.18900

Abstract

AbstractIncreased population indirectly resulted in the development of urban areas physically and tends to alter green open spaces into built areas to meet the needs and improve services to the population. As a result there is an increase in air temperature, decrease in ground water quality and urban air quality, and high noise level. The existence of urban green open space arrangement can overcome the development as well as to overcome the ecological impact of various disruption of human activities on the natural process in the City of Manado. Then to realize the ecological balance in the Manado city, there is need of green open space development approach that refers to the area and the need of oxygen. This study aims to calculate the area of green open space needed by Manado City based on oxygen supply function. Data analysis of green open space requirement based on area according to Law Number 26 Year 2007 and based on oxygen requirement using Gerakis formula (1974) modified by Wisesa (1998). The results show the green open spaces needed in Manado City area of 2953.45 ha. In meeting the needs of green open spaces Manado City based on the oxygen provider function then everyone is required to plant 3 trees, on an area of 25 m2.Keywords: green open space, oxygen demand, Manado City.
Fraksi Radiasi Matahari pada Sistem Agroforestri Cempaka Solar Radiation Fraction in the Cempaka Agroforestry System Randi Purba; Semuel P. Ratag; Josephus I. Kalangi
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 4 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i2.24168

Abstract

ABSTRACT  Plant growth and development depends on internal factors (genetic) and external factors (environment). Solar radiation (external factor) is an energy source needed in plant growth. In agroforestry systems the existence of woody species (trees) will reduce the level of light received by agricultural crops (annual crops). The purpose of this study was to determine the fraction of solar radiation in the Cempaka agroforestry system. The research was conducted in three locations, namely Lemoh Barat Village (295 masl), Rumoong Atas Village (489 masl) and Kinilow Satu Village (652 masl). Direct measurement of radiation using a solarimeter device placed in 3 observation points at each location, while the measurement of radiation fraction estimation was taken data of tree canopy width, tree height, tree spacing width and land area. The results of direct measurements of radiation obtained at the Lemoh Barat Village agroforestry area were 62%. Rumoong Atas Village were 51% and Kinilow Satu Village were 53%. The estimation results obtained by Lemoh Barat Village were 74%, Rumoong Atas Village were 62% and Kinilow Satu Village were 26%. Key words: Radiation Fraction, Agroforestry, Cempaka
LAJU RESAPAN BIOPORI PADA BEBERAPA TIPE TANAH BIOPORIAL APPROACHRATE IN VARIOUS SOIL TYPES Lidia Anike Pandeirot; Josephus I Kalangi; Alfonsius Thomas
COCOS Vol. 10 No. 5 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v1i3.24358

Abstract

ABSTACT  The city of Manado annually experiences flooding in certain areas caused by changes in land use, a cycle of reduction in river capacity, and public awareness in disposing of garbage and maintaining a very low environment. The study was conducted at four locations namely Pandu subdistrict,Rurukan sub-district,Kali village and Matungkas village. In order to determine the rate of water absorption and the minimum amount of biopore infiltration holes in four different soil types. From this research, it is expected to be able to provide information for the government and the developing community to be taken into consideration in efforts to prevent flooding and minimize surface runoff. The method in this study uses a factorial randomized design as a method of retrieving data which is then analyzed using an analysis of two way variants. The results of the study show that the rate of recharge has a significant effect on the level of depth, and type of soil. The highest absorption rate is in the regosol soil type and at a depth of 75 cm. Keywords : Biopori, Floods, Biopore Infiltration Holes
PERANAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI AREA TANGKAPAN SUNGAI TATAARAN TERHADAP EUTROFIKASI DANAU TONDANO Claudio Bonifasius; Johan Rombang Johan Rombang; Josephus Kalangi Josephus Kalangi
COCOS Vol. 12 No. 3 (2020): EDISI JULI-SEPTEMBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/cocos.v7i7.31141

Abstract

ABSTRACTEutrophication is a problem faced by the world today. eutrophication is causedby increasing nutrient concentrations that occur in freshwater ecosystems. Land usechange in this case greatly affects the freshwater ecosystem around the lake. Thisstudy aims to assess the levels of Nitrogen (N) and Phosphorus (P) in the Tataaranriver water flowing into Lake Tondano due land use in the Tataaran river catchmentarea. The method used in this research is survey method and determination ofsampling points based on purposive sampling or the determination according to theresearch objectives, in this case at the outlet of each land use which is then presenteddescriptively for comparison. The results of this study indicate that based on the studyof Nitrogen (N) and Phosphorus (P) levels in the Tataaran river water flowing into LakeTondano, the largest contribution transported comes from residential land use, namelythe average N value content is 56.86 mg / seconds and P of 217.64 mg / second.Keywords : Eutrophication, Landuse, River of Tataaran
Co-Authors Adenancy A. Montjai Adenancy A. Montjai, Adenancy A. Alfonsius . Thomas Alfonsius Thomas Alfonsius Thomas Alfunsius Thomas Astuti Anna Beka’ Belly Ireeuw Caroline N.A.C. Tasirin Chandra C. Mosooli Chandra C. Mosooli, Chandra C. Christien N. Kendek Claudio Bonifasius Cristina Lestary Sihaloho Dina Juanita Etivera Safuf Etivera Safuf, Etivera Fabiola B. Saroinsong Fabiola B. Saroinsong Fabiola B. Saroinsong Fabiola Baby Saroinsong Fadli Rahman Habdi Selpia Habdi Selpia, Habdi Handiward Tonoro Hartono . Hengky D. Walangitan JOHAN A. ROMBANG Johannes E. X. Rogi Jos Singgano Jos Singgano, Jos Josea Singgano Jouke G. Watratan Lidia Anike Pandeirot Luh Putu Ratna Sundari Malsupri Taher Marthen T. Lasut Marthen T. Lasut Martina A. Langi Martina A. Langi Meity Rantung Nastasia Irene Potoboda Nonong Krisnawati Loha Paembonan, Mutiara Piekarsa Pangemanan, Euis F. S. Prestin Babo Randi Purba Reynold P. Kainde Reynold P. Kainde Rizky Nurhalizah Karim Santi . Lumingkewas Saroinsong, Fabiola Baby Semuel P. Ratag Semuel P. Ratag Serly Lumabi Sihaloho, Cristina Lestary Sukarman Hi. Jafar Telji Y. Palemba1, Tepenur Weya Tepenur Weya, Tepenur Terry M. Frans Wawan Nurmawan Zulfitri Lawe