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All Journal Reaktor Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis World Chemical Engineering Journal FLYWHEEL : Jurnal Teknik Mesin Untirta Teknika: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Prosiding Semnastek Jurnal Teknika Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Community Service in Science and Engineering Bulletin of Chemical Reaction Engineering & Catalysis Jurnal Pengabdian Dinamika Journal of Systems Engineering and Management JURNAL REKAYASA KIMIA & LINGKUNGAN
Endang Suhendi, Endang
Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Automotive Engineering Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Social Sciences Transportation

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Journal : Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan

 1 
PENGARUH LAJU ALIR UDARA DAN WAKTU PROSES GASIFIKASI TERHADAP GAS PRODUCER LIMBAH TANGKAI DAUN TEMBAKAU MENGGUNAKAN GASIFIER TIPE DOWNDRAFT Suhendi, Endang; Paradise, Gilang Umar; Priandana, Idham
Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan Vol 5, No 2 (2016): December 2016 [Nationally Accredited]
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jbat.v5i2.6054

Abstract

The continued development of industry and agriculture along with unutilized of industrial and agricultural wastes properly, the waste will only be garbage which can be an interference to environment. Is required to have waste treatment technologies that are effective, efficient and environmentally friendly to utilize the waste into renewable energy sources. The way of handling this waste is to use gasification technology. Gasification is a method of thermochemical conversion of solid fuels into the syngas gas fuel in the gasifier container by supplying a gasification agent such as steam, air and others. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of air flow rate and the time of gasification process for tobacco leaf stalk’s waste againts to the composition and the components of syngas. This research is conducted using a gasifier with a capacity of ± 2.5 kg. The research procedures are drying, crushing, sizing, gasification process, and analysis of gas compositions. The result of this research has proven that tobacco leaf stalk’s waste has potential to be renewable energy sources which can produce syngas using gasification process. The concentration of syngas (CO, H2 and CH4) which is the highest obtained at variation of Q = 3 m3 / h in minutes 30 with syngas concentration of 2.27% vol CH4, CO gas amounted to 7.17% vol and H2 gas amounted to 5.79 % vol.
Pyrolysis of Palm Kernel Shell to Chemicals by Using Bayah Natural Zeolites Suhendi, Endang; Naibaho, Pipiet P.U.; Fauzan, Eka R.; Kurniawan, Teguh
Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan Vol 9, No 1 (2020): June 2020 [Nationally Accredited - Sinta 2]
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jbat.v9i1.22250

Abstract

Palm kernel shell (PKS) is one of the biomass with high potential that can be converted into chemicals. In this study, palm kernel shell (PKS) was converted by pyrolysis method to produce condensed liquid products, gas, and solid. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of catalyst activation time on yields and characteristics of PKS waste pyrolysis products. The pyrolysis process was carried out at a temperature of 500oC. Based on the results obtained with the addition of catalysts at 7 hr of activation can reduce the yield of solid products by 1.5% wt and 9.01% wt of liquid and increase the yield of gas products by 10.51% wt. On the characteristics of solid product there is a decrease in volatile matter by 55.04% wt and an increase fixed carbon by 40.27% wt. The gas characteristics, the H2 and CO gas decreases by 5.43% v/v and 1.36% v/v and the increase in CH4 and CO2 gas by 1.07% v/v and 5.72% v/v. Characteristics of the liquid obtained an increase in the amount of acetic acid by 11.75% v/v and decrease phenol compounds by 13.08% v/v. The result liquid product can be applied as a chemical.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Muhammad Hasyim Achmad Bahauddin Adian Yoga Pradana Agus Rochmat Aisah Hasanah Aisah Hasanah, Aisah Amyranti, Mutia Andiyani, Tuti Andre Wibowo Anis Fuad Anton Irawan Bambang Prasetya Bobby Kurniawan D. R. Barleany Denni Kartika Lestari Denni Kartika Sari Denni Kartika Sari Dewi Yasya, Annisa Dyah L. Trenggonowati Eko Prasetyo Eko Prasetyo Fatah Sulaiman Fauzan, Eka R. Firdaus, Mochamad Adha Gilang Umar Paradise, Gilang Umar Heri Heriyanto Heri Heriyanto Heriyanto, Heri Idham Priandana, Idham Ilham Kiki Shahila Indar Kustiningsih Jayanudin Jayanudin Kosimaningrum, Widya Ernayati Lestari, Retno Sulistyo Misri Gozan Muhammad Triyogo Adiwibowo Nadya Fitri Asyuni Nahudin, Ahmad Naibaho, Pipiet P.U. Ni Ketut Caturwati Ni Ketut Caturwati, Ni Ketut Nindya Prastuti Nufus Kanani, Nufus Okta Abdul Choir Prasetya, Bayu Pujiastuti, Hendrini Rahma Putri, Azzahra Rahmayetty Rahmayetty Rahmayetty, Rahmayetty Retno Sulistyo Dhamar Lestari Retno Sulistyo Dhamar Lestari Sukirno Sukirno Syaidah Anjariyah Syaidah Anjariyah, Syaidah Teguh Kurniawan Teguh Kurniawan Tia Lestari Vicky Zayan Giffari Widya Ernayati Kosimaningrum