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Effect of Digital Health Education Towards Anxiety among Pre-Operative Patients: A Systematic Review Danche, Daniel Nong; Sukartini, Tintin; Nastiti, Aria Aulia; Suarilah, Ira
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 6 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i6.3772

Abstract

Anxiety is a major issue that worsens clinical symptoms and often arises when patients undergo surgery. However, the review of the impact of digital health education on pre-operative patients with anxiety is still limited. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of digital health education in reducing anxiety in pre-operative patients. Methods: A systematic review of quantitative studies was conducted. Relevant full-text articles were sourced from four databases: Web of Science, Science Direct, Proquest, and PubMed, from January 1, 2019, to December 31, 2024. The quality of the included studies was assessed by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). A narrative analysis was performed to present the effectiveness of digital health education on pre-operative patients with anxiety. Results: A total of 13 studies were identified, involving 1,394 pre-operative patients. The age of the participants ranged from 5 to 68 years. The effectiveness of digital health education for pre-operative patients with anxiety was seen as a mixed program combining images, audiovisual materials, and interactive features that allowed patients to communicate with each other and healthcare professionals. Conclusion: This study highlights that digital health education interventions are a promising avenue in healthcare delivery due to advancements in technology and information.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence-Based Systems for Detecting Diabetic Retinopathy: A Systematic Review Hidayati, Nurul; Widyawati, Ika Yuni; Suarilah, Ira; Astuti, Trihaningsih Puji; Tsanifiandi, Fauzi; Suraya, Andi Safutra
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i1.4011

Abstract

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) represents a leading cause of blindness worldwide, early detection is critical to prevent vision loss. However, traditional screening methods, which rely on human experts, prove to be costly and time-consuming. The systematic review aims to assess the validity of artificial intelligence (AI) as a screening tool for detecting DR among diabetic patients. A systematic literature search was performed of the following databases: PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, and Web of Science. The last date of our search was January 31, 2024. We included all observational studies, including cohort, case–control and cross-sectional studies and evaluated their quality using the Joanna Briggs Institute tool. We included diagnostic test accuracy studies evaluating the use of AI algorithms for DR screening in patients with diabetes. Studies were excluded if they exclusively assessed diagnostic accuracy for DR that did not use AI algorithms as a diagnostic tool and studies with incomplete or inaccessible data. Thirteen studies with sample sizes ranging from 69 to 1378 participants, reported good sensitivity of AI for detecting visually threatening DR (VTDR). The lowest sensitivity was 89.2%, and the highest was 100%. In terms of specificity, Any DR exhibited higher specificity compared to RDR and VTDR, ranging from 80.2% to 100%. The sensitivity and specificity of the Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based tools available for DR screening was considered acceptable, especially in detecting VTDR and Any DR, was regarded as good. These results implied the potential usefulness of these tools for DR screening in settings with limited resources. However, further high-quality comparative studies were deemed necessary to evaluate their effectiveness in real-world clinical settings.
Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu dalam Pembuatan Sosis Udang Daun Kelor untuk Pencegahan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) pada Ibu Hamil di Pulau Talango Suarilah, Ira; Abidah, Aqmarina; Nirina Ilham, Riska Amelia; Paraswati, Sandrina Indah; Annisa Rahmah, Rifka; Mahmudiono, Trias; Ilham, Riska Amelia Nirina
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Februari
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppm.v9i1.10420

Abstract

Pernikahan dini, khususnya di wilayah pedesaan seperti Pulau Talango, Kabupaten Sumenep, masih menjadi faktor risiko signifikan bagi ibu hamil yang mengalami Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK). Kondisi ini meningkatkan risiko anak mengalami stunting, anemia, dan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader Posyandu dalam pencegahan KEK melalui inovasi olahan pangan lokal bergizi berupa sosis udang daun kelor. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat (Participatory Action Research) dengan melibatkan sasaran yang terdiri atas kader Posyandu, ibu hamil, dan ibu balita. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi pelatihan pembuatan sosis udang daun kelor, penyuluhan gizi bagi ibu hamil, serta evaluasi keberlanjutan usaha. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui penilaian pengetahuan pre-test dan post-test serta observasi terhadap keterampilan pembuatan sosis. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan skor rata-rata pengetahuan peserta dari 9 menjadi 9,62 setelah diberikan edukasi. Selain itu, peserta juga mampu menghasilkan produk olahan yang memenuhi aspek organoleptik (warna, rasa, aroma, dan tekstur). Program ini tidak hanya meningkatkan pemahaman kader Posyandu terhadap gizi, tetapi juga mendorong motivasi mereka untuk mengembangkan usaha berbasis pangan lokal. Pendekatan ini direkomendasikan untuk direplikasi di wilayah lain dengan permasalahan serupa sebagai upaya berkelanjutan dalam menurunkan angka KEK pada ibu hamil dan memperkuat ketahanan pangan masyarakat.
Effectiveness of Intradialytic Stretching Exercises In Preventing Muscle Cramps in Individuals Undergoing Hemodialysis : A Systematic Review Tadi Tadi; Ika Yuni Widyawati; Ira Suarilah
Jurnal Ners Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v10i2.54719

Abstract

Introduction: Individuals with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) may experience symptoms of uremic syndrome. Intradialytic stretching exercises have been proposed as a method to increase activity levels while reducing uremic symptoms. Muscle cramps are a common complication of hemodialysis treatment and often lead to early termination of sessions, therefore, timely intervention to address muscle cramps in hemodialysis patients is a critical priority. Objective: To systematically analyse the effectiveness of intradialytic stretching exercises on muscle cramps among individuals undergoing hemodialysis Methods: A systematic review was conducted through five major databases: Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, ProQuest, and Wiley, for the last five years publication (2020 to 2025). Eligible studies included those that implemented intradialytic stretching exercises interventions focused on muscle cramps for individuals undergoing hemodialysis. Data extracted included study characteristics, sample demographics, design, and measured outcomes. Study quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) critical appraisal tool, and findings were synthesized through narrative analysis. Result: Eleven studies (n=11) that obtained JBI quality assessment scores ranging from 77% to 92% were included in the final analysis, involving 809 participants from 7 countries, with intervention durations ranging from 4 to 24 weeks. The reviewed intradialytic stretching exercise interventions addressed aspects of muscle cramps, urea levels, and fatigue. Conclusion: Intradialytic stretching exercises demonstrate significant potential in preventing muscle cramps of individuals undergoing hemodialysis. Further research is needed to evaluate long-term outcomes and optimise intervention designs.
Music and Guided Imagery-Based Interventions for Psychological Outcomes in Breast Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review Darmawan, Luh Gede Wirani Riskayanti; Sukartini, Tintin; Suarilah, Ira
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v19i1.12745

Abstract

Psychological stress, such as anxiety and depression, is commonly experienced by women battling breast cancer, and this can significantly interfere with treatment adherence and recovery. Mind-body therapies such as music therapy and guided visualization are increasingly being used to help, although their effectiveness can vary from person to person. This systematic review aims to examine the benefits of these therapies for breast cancer patients. We searched four major databases—PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and Wiley Library—for randomized controlled trials from 2015 to 2025. We looked for studies in adult patients using these methods, with anxiety and depression as the primary outcomes measured, and things like stress, quality of life, and overall well-being as additional outcomes. We assessed bias using RoB 2.0 and mapped it with ROBVIS. The entire process followed PRISMA guidelines and was registered in PROSPERO under number CRD420251021032. Due to the high variability in study results, we opted for a narrative summary rather than detailed data analysis. Ultimately, we collected 12 studies covering breast cancer patients in stages 1 to 4. Sessions lasted between 12 and 60 minutes, spread over one to six weeks, and most included several relaxation techniques. Overall, people experienced a steady decrease in anxiety, depression, stress, and other mental pressures, along with better ways to manage emotions and an improved quality of life. It appears that music therapy and guided visualization can indeed make a difference in improving psychological well-being for women with breast cancer. However, it is important to note that these results should be considered carefully due to the uniqueness of the studies and the variation in outcomes. Therefore, moving forward, we need more robust randomized trials with clear intervention methods and standardized outcome tracking to build a stronger case.