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Hoffa fractures (corona/ fractures) of the femoral condyle. A case report Armis Armis
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 29, No 02 (1997)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Hoffa Fracture is a fracture at femoral condyle caused by direct injury of the knee at flexion position; there fore the articular surface is broken. Distal fragment of fracture can be displaced or undisplaced. The Hoffa fracture is divided into three types according to prognostic implication. Type I, the intra articular fracture line reaches the supracondyle of the femur and some of the soft tissues still attached to the distal fragment. Type II, intra articular fracture without any attachment of the soft tissue to the distal fragment. and type III where the fracture line slight anteriorly and proximally to the condyle of the femur with some attachment of the soft tissues and ligaments to the distal fragment. A case of young motor cyclist who involved in collision against a bridge is reviewed. He has type I Hoffa fracture Which is equal to grade III B Gustilo classification system. The conservative procedure of open wound management and skeletal traction was adequate. The problem was that, the radiographic interpretation was difficult if the anterior part of the femoral condyle was intact, undisplaced or slightly displaced. Therefore CT-Scan and tomography were indicated. In type I and type III Hoffa fracture, some soft tissue structures remain attached to the distal condyle fragment and that there will be some blood supply to this fragment. However, in type II fracture the soft tissue may completely be unattached especially type II C and it could predispose to avascular necrosis or nonunion.Key Words : Fracture - intraarticular - femoral condyle - avascular necrosis - non-union
Ketepatan MESS (mangled extremity severity score) pada penentuan amputasi dini fraktur terbuka tibia tipe III sesuai klasifikasi Gustilo Armis Armis
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 28, No 03 (1996)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

The amputation and reconstructive procedure of the management of open tibial fracture type III is still of interest and controversy because the amputation effort is considered as a punishment of primary treatment but a reconstructive method in massive lower extremity trauma is difficult. The MESS is a scoring system that can be applied to mangled extremity and help one determines which mangled limb will eventually come to amputation. The record of 28 open tibial fracture type III patients had been reviewed at the SARDJITO hospital 1990-1995. All seven open tibial fracture type Ill C patients with MESS of greater than seven were amputated. According to four tables of blind comparison analyzing MESS value those patients of more than seven was found to have a positive predictive of 100 % that may be best treated by primary amputation. In conclusion the MESS is an early and accurate predictor for identifying the extremity that may be best treated by amputation or reconstruction.Key words : open fracture - MESS - tibial fracture - amputation - mangled extremity
Fraktur tibia terbuka tipe III C Armis Armis
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 28, No 02 (1996)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Seven patients of open tibial fractures type III C were treated in the Emergency Unit, Sardjito hospital from 1990 to 1995. Three patients underwent early amputation and four patients ultimately required secondary amputation from three to twelve days after vascular repair intervention.Open tibial fractures associated with vascular trauma need an immediate decision between early amputation and limb salvage. Prospective studies are important before a well-defined protocol or objective criteria for early amputation can be considered.Key word : open fracture – tibial fracture – lower fracture – type Ill C – amputation
Infection post debridement before and after golden period of open fracture of the lower leg grade Ill A and Ill B. Armis Armis
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 27, No 03 (1995)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

All open fractures especially open fracture of the lower leg grade III A and III B, should be assumed to be contaminated, therefore they tend to be infected. The time of intervention is one of the risk factors of infection complication.A descriptive analysis has been conducted aiming at evaluate the occurrence of infection and the time of treatment on patients with open fracture of the lower leg grade III A and III B. In this study 102 cases (80 males and 22 females) who had open fracture of the lower leg grade III A and III B were admitted to Dr. Sardjito General hospital, Yogyakarta. Patients were evaluated according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Out of fifty-four cases underwent intervention before 8 hours after injury (within golden period) 25 cases (46,29%) had been infected. The rest (48 cases) who had treatment after 8 hours since trauma, 83,33% (40 cases) were infected.A statistical analysis (X2 = 13,520, df=1 and p < 0,001) showed that there was significant difference of infection complication of open fracture of the lower leg grade III A and III B and the intervention between within and beyond golden period.Key words: open fracture - tibia fracture - infection - golden period - debridement
Pengaruh Nikethamide Terhadap Effek Tidur Phenobarbital Pada Rattus Armis Armis
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 6, No 01 (1974)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Telah diselidiki pengaruh nikethamide terhadap sleeping time phenobarbital pada 8 ekor albino rat, strain laboratorium sendiri; di mana terIihat perpanjangan sleeping time pada suntikan nikethamide 10 menit sesudah suntikan phenobarbital.Juga terlihat perpanjangan sleeping time pada female rat bila dibanding dengan malerat.Oleh karena itu dalam penggunaan nikethamide sebagai antidoturn keracunan barbiturat masih diragukan sesuai dengan pendapat sebagian buku, dan untuk lebih rnemastikan nikethamide adalah kontra indikasi perlu pengumpulan data klinik yang lengkap
PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII-1 SMP NEGERI 20 PEKANBARU Ike Nurhidayah Judtianti; Armis Armis; Maimunah Maimunah
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan VOL 6 : EDISI 1 JANUARI-JUNI 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

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Abstract: The inability of students to answer questions both exercise and test shows that there is still a lack of understanding of the learning material given by the teacher. This research aims to improve the learning process and the student’s mathematical understanding skill by discovery learning model. The type of this research is Classroom Action Research with two cycles. The subjects of this research were students of class VIII-1 SMP Negeri 20 Pekanbaru. This study was conducted in the first semester of academic year 2018/2019. The research instruments used are mathematical learning instruments (Syllabus, Lesson Plans, and Student Worksheet) and instruments for collecting data (Observation Sheets and Mathematical-Understanding Tests). The observation sheets were used to find out the data of students and teacher activity during learning process which would analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. Mathematical understanding test were used to collect the student’s mathematical understanding skill outcomes which would analyzed quantitatively. The results of learning process had happened improvement from implementation on cycle I to cycle II. Average score for implementation of teacher’s activities for cycle I is 94.61 improved to 100 in cycle II. Average score for implementation of student’s activities for cycle I is 90.67 improved to 100 in cycle II. Result of the test indicates that the student’s learning achievement for the first is 43.33 improved in cycle I to 64.38 and improved to 81.88 in cycle II. Based on the result above, it can be concluded that the implementation of discovery learning model approach can improve the learning process and the student’s mathematical understanding skill outcomes at class VIII-1 SMP Negeri 20 Pekanbaru.Key Words: mathematical understanding skill, discovery learning, classroom action research
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VIII7 SMP NEGERI 26 PEKANBARU Novia Angriani; Kartini Kartini; Armis Armis
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan VOL 6 : EDISI 2 JULI - DESEMBER 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

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Abstract: This research is a class room action research that aims to improve the learning process and improve the learning out comes of mathematics by applying the Problem Based Learning model. The subjects of this study were students of class VIII7 SMP Negeri 26 Pekanbaru in 2018/2019 academic year, totaling 35 people with heterogeneous levels of academic ability. This study consists of two cycles and each cycle consists of the stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Every end of the cycle is held Daily Deuteronomy. Data collection is done through Daily Deuteronomy observations and tests. Data analysis was carried out by descriptive narative analysis. Actions are said to be successful lif there is an improvement in the learning process and the number of students who achieve the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM) increases in Daily Deuteronomy I and Daily Deuteronomy II. The results of the study showed an in crease in the activities of teachers and students.Most students are seen as actively participating in the learning process, such as discussing, presenting Student Worksheets (LKS), responding to their friends presentations and giving learning conclusions. Students also try to solve the problems that the teacher gives them well. Therefore it can be said that there is an improvement in the learning process in the cycle. Inaddition, the number of students who reached KKM on the basic score Daily Deuteronomy I (cycle I), Daily Deuteronomy II (cycle II) were 15 people (42,85%), 17 people (48,57%), and 22 people (62,85%) respectively. The percentage of KKM achievement shows an increase from before the action to after the action so that it can be said that the learning out comes of students also in crease.The results of this study indicate that the Problem Based Learning model can improve the learning process and improve the mathematics learning out comes of students of VIII7 SMP Negeri 26 Pekanbaru in the odd semester of the 2018/2019 academic year on material relations and functions.Key Words: Mathematic Learning Evaluation, Classical Research, Problem Based Learning.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VIIB5 MTS DAREL HIKMAH PEKANBARU Ayu Helma Mahera; Titi Solfitri; Armis Armis
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol 5: Edisi 1 Januari-Juni 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

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Abstract: This study aims to improve the learning process and improve the student’s mathematical problem solving skill (MPSS) by applying Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. The type of this research is Classroom Action Research with two cycles. This research conducted of class VIIB5 MTs Darel Hikmah Pekanbaru on secons semester of academic year 2017/2018 wich consists of 17 male students. The instruments used in this research were learning instruments and the instruments of collecting data. The learning instruments used include syllabus, lesson plan, and student work sheets. While the instruments of collecting data were observation sheets and MPPS test. The observation sheets were used to find out the data of students and teacher activity during learning process with techniques in this study are descriptive narrative analysis of qualitative data. MPSS test were used to collect the students’ MPSS data which would analyzed quantitatively. After analysis of implementing the PBL model on students and teacher activity, during the learning process student’s participation in learnig more active at each cycles. The MPSS test data of analyzed students’ activity shows an improvement. The mean of the student’s learning achievment for scores early 30 increase in cycle I which is 48,62 had improved to 70.19 in cycle II. The improvement of stundent’s learning achievement four each indicator of MPSS identifying for problem, planning problem solving, implement plan to solve the problem, and interpreting the solusion. This study concludes that the implementation of PBL can improve learning process and student’s MPSS at class VIIB5 MTs Darel Hikmah PekanbaruKey Words: problem based learning, mathematical problem solving ability, learning process
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VII SMP 1 SINGINGI KELAS JAUH KEBUN LADO Indah Noviani Ulfa; Susda Heleni; Armis Armis
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan VOL 6 : EDISI 2 JULI - DESEMBER 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

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Abstract: This research aims to improve learning process and the student’s mathematics learning outcomes through implementation of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model. This research is Classroom Action Research conducted in class VII SMP 1 Singingi Kelas Jauh Kebun Lado in the even semester of the academic year 2018/2019. The subject of this research consist of 20 students. The research consist of two cycles, each cycle have four stages. The research instrument consists of learning materials and instruments for collecting data. Learning materials used in this research are the syllabus, Lesson Plan and Activity Sheets. The instruments of data collection and students mathematic tests. The observation sheets is analyzed in qualitative desciptive, while the students mathematic tests is analyzed in quantitative descriptive. The qualitative descriptive show an improvement of learning process prior to the action on the first and second cycle. The results of this study indicate the number of students who reached Minimum Mastery Criteria of knowledge increase from basic score to first test and second test. The results of this research showed an increasing number of students learning mathematics about knowledge of the basic score (35%) to the first test (65%) to the second test (85%). For the skills of the first test (60%) to the second test (75%). From these data it can be concluded that the application of Problem Based Learning can increase mathematics achievement from the students at class VII SMP 1 Singingi Kelas Jauh Kebun Lado in academic years 2018/2019 .Key Words: Problem Based Learning model, Mathematics Learning Outcomes
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERDASARKAN MASALAH (PBM) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS X TKJ1 SMK NEGERI 5 PEKANBARU Dafid Arianto; Susda Heleni; Armis Armis
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan VOL 6 : EDISI 1 JANUARI-JUNI 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

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Abstract : This research is classroom action research which aims to improve the learning process and the result of learning mathematics by applying problem based learning (PBL) model. The subject of this research is student of class X TKJ1 SMK Negeri 5 Pekanbaru in academic years 2018/2019, which amounted to 36 students. Instruments on this reserach constisted of syllabus, lesson plans and worksheets, and instruments of data collection which is observation sheets and the test result sheets. The function of observation sheet is to obtain data from the learning process, while the function of results sheet of the mathematics learning tests is to obtain the results of the study. The data obtained are then analyzed by the technique of analyzing the data of teacher and student activities as well as data analysis of student mathematics learning outcomes. The descriptive of observation sheets through the stage of data reduction, data exposure and inference and students’ mathematic tests showed an improvement of learning process prior to the action on the first and second cycles and improve the students’ achievement of learning mathematic. On the knowledge competence, from the basic score of 9 students or 25,00% increased to 14 students or 38,89% in the first cycle and increased to 28 students or 77,78% in Cycle II. On the skills competence, the number of students who reach the minimum criteria of mastery learning from Cycle I of 5 students or 13,89% improve to 26 students or 72,22% in cycle II.. The results of this analysis indicate that the implementation of the PBL model can improve the learning achievement students of class X TKJ1 SMK Negeri 5 Pekanbaru academic year 2018/2019.Keywords: Students’ Math Achievement, Problem Based Learnig, Clasroom Action Research