Ketut Siki Kawiyana
Departemen Orthopaedi Dan Traumatologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Udayana/RSUP Sanglah Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

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Skor Patient Rated Wrist Examination (PRWE) dan Radius Union Scoring System (RUSS) lebih baik dengan pemberian Platelet Rich Plasma pada kasus fraktur distal radius dengan terapi konservatif I Gusti Ngurah Pramartha Wijaya Putra; I Ketut Siki Kawiyana; I Wayan Suryanto Dusak; Putu Astawa; I Ketut Suyasa; Ketut Gede Mulyadi Ridia; I Gede Eka Wiratnaya
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): (Available online: 1 December 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.553 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v11i3.776

Abstract

Introduction: Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) is one of the supporting therapies that can increase the rate of tissue regeneration. In orthopedics, PRP is generally considered a therapy to accelerate bone regeneration, especially when combined with bone allografts. This study was conducted to determine whether the administration of platelet rich plasma (PRP) in conservative therapy of distal radius fractures resulted in a functional outcome (Patient Related Wrist Examination / PRWE score) and increased callus formation (Radius Union Scoring System / RUSS score) was better when compared to conservative therapy without PRP administration.Methods: A total of 22 patients with distal radius fracture were divided into two groups, the intervention group who underwent closed reduction, immobilization with short arm cast and PRP injection at the fracture site, and the control group who received a placebo injection of 0.9% NaCl. After 8 weeks, the evaluation was carried out with the PRWE form and radiologic examination to assess RUSS. The research data were then analyzed to determine the difference in mean scores between groups.Results: The mean PRWE score was lower in the conservative + PRP treatment group (73.18 ± 5.96) than in the control group (79.55 ± 3.30), p value = 0.007. In addition, the mean RUSS score was higher in the conservative + PRP treatment group (5.27 ± 1.10) than in the control group (4.00 ± 1.18),  p value = 0.017.Conclusion: Administration of PRP in conservative therapy of distal radius fractures resulted in a lower PRWE score and a higher RUSS score at 8 weeks. It can be used as a basis for administering PRP in adjunct therapy to conservative therapy of distal radius fractures. Pendahuluan: Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) merupakan salah satu terapi penunjang yang dapat meningkatkan kecepatan regenerasi jaringan. Dalam bidang orthopaedi, PRP umumnya dianggap sebagai terapi untuk mempercepat regenerasi tulang, terutama ketika dikombinasikan dengan allografts tulang. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan apakah pemberian platelet rich plasma (PRP) pada terapi konservatif fraktur distal radius menghasilkan luaran fungsional (skor Patient Related Wrist Examination / PRWE) dan peningkatan pembentukan kalus (skor Radius Union Scoring System / RUSS) yang lebih baik apabila dibandingkan dengan terapi konservaif tanpa pemberian PRP.Metode:  Sebanyak total 22 pasien dengan fraktur distal radius dibagi ke dalam dua kelompok, yakni kelompok intervensi yang menjalani reduksi tertutup, imobilisasi dengan short arm cast dan injeksi PRP di lokasi fraktur, serta kelompok kontrol yang mendapat injeksi plasebo berupa NaCl 0,9%. Setelah 8 minggu, evaluasi dilakukan dengan formulir PRWE dan pemeriksaan radiologik untuk menilai RUSS. Data penelitian kemudian dianalisis untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata skor antar kelompok.Hasil: Didapatkan rerata skor PRWE yang lebih rendah pada kelompok perlakuan konservatif + PRP (73,18 ± 5,96) dibanding pada kelompok kontrol (79,55 ± 3,30) dengan nilai p < 0,05. Selain itu, didapatkan pula rerata skor RUSS yang lebih tinggi pada kelompok perlakuan konservatif + PRP (5,27 ± 1,10) dibanding pada kelompok kontrol (4,00 ± 1,18) dengan nilai p < 0,05.Simpulan: Pemberian PRP pada terapi konservatif fraktur distal radius menghasilkan skor PRWE yang lebih rendah dan skor RUSS yang lebih tinggi dalam waktu 8 minggu. Hal ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pemberian PRP dalam terapi tambahan pada terapi konservatif fraktur distal radius. 
Konfigurasi fraktur Schatzker VI dan malalignment merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya joint narrowing pada fraktur tibia plateau di RSUP Sanglah, Bali, Indonesia Herryanto Agustriadi Simanjuntak; Ketut Siki Kawiyana; I Ketut Suyasa; Putu Astawa; Ketut Gede Mulyadi Ridia; I Wayan Suryanto Dusak; I Gede Eka Wiratnaya; I Wayan Subawa
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): (Available online: 1 December 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.672 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v11i3.783

Abstract

Background: Tibia plateau fracture is a fracture that involves the joint surface and dramatically contributes to the early development of knee osteoarthritis, which can lead to disability. The joint narrowing is one of the most initial signs of knee osteoarthritis. Until now, the mechanism of joint narrowing is not known with certainty but is thought to be related to the configuration of the patient's fracture, malalignment, and BMI. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Schatzker VI fracture configuration, malalignment, and BMI > 25 kg/m2 on joint narrowing in post-operative tibia plateau fracture patients.Methods: This research is an observational study with a case-control design. Thirty-eight patients with tibia plateau fractures who had surgery with acceptable reduction were followed-up within 12-15 months post-operatively. The control group consisted of patients who did not experience joint narrowing post-operatively, while the case group are patients with joint narrowing. Schatzker classification, malalignment, and BMI were compared and statistically analyzed for significance. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21 for Windows.Results: Sixteen patients (84,0%) had Schatzker VI with a risk of 11.56 times to experience joint narrowing (p=0.003). Malalignment were 18 samples (47,0%), with a risk of 11,56 times becoming joint narrowing (p=0.003); and 8 samples with BMI > 25 kg/m2 had a risk of 0.802 times to develop joint narrowing (p=1.000).Conclusion: Schatzker VI configuration and malalignment are risk factors for joint narrowing in patients following tibial plateau surgery, while a BMI is not a risk factor for joint narrowing. Latar Belakang: Fraktur tibia plateau merupakan fraktur yang melibatkan permukaan sendi dan sangat berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan dini osteoartritis lutut yang dapat berujung pada timbulnya disabilitas. Joint narrowing merupakan salah satu tanda awal terjadinya osteoartritis lutut. Sampai saat ini mekanisme terjadinya joint narrowing belum diketahui secara pasti namun diduga terkait dengan konfigurasi fraktur, malalignment, dan BMI pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konfigurasi fraktur Schatzker VI, malalignment, dan BMI > 25 kg/m2 terhadap terjadinya joint narrowing pada pasien pasca operasi fraktur tibia plateau.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional dengan desain case control. Tiga puluh delapan pasien yang menjalani operasi fraktur tibia plateau diamati dalam 12-15 bulan pasca operasi. Kelompok kontrol terdiri dari pasien yang tidak mengalami joint narrowing pasca operasi sedangkan kelompok kasus terdiri dari pasien yang mengalami joint narrowing. Klasifikasi Schatzker, malalignment, dan BMI dibandingkan dan dianalisis secara statistik untuk signifikansi.Hasil: Enam belas pasien (84,0%) memiliki konfigurasi fraktur Schatzker VI berisiko 11,56 kali mengalami joint narrowing (p=0,003); malalignment dengan 18 sampel (47%), berisiko 11,56 kali menjadi joint narrowing (p=0,003); dan sampel dengan BMI> 25 kg/m2 adalah 8 sampel dan berisiko 0,802 kali untuk mengalami joint narrowing (p=1.000). Simpulan: Konfigurasi Schatzker VI fraktur tibia plateau dan malalignment adalah faktor risiko untuk terjadinya joint narrowing pada pasien yang pasca operasi fraktur tibia plateau, sementara BMI > 25kg/m2 bukan merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya joint narrowing.
Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) dan prokalsitonin merupakan parameter pembeda yang lebih spesifik dan sensitif dibandingkan dengan Laju Endap Darah (LED), C-Reactive Protein (CRP), dan Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) antara osteosarkoma dan osteomielitis di RSUP S Ivander Purvance; Putu Astawa; Made Bramantya Karna; I Ketut Siki Kawiyana; Ketut Gede Mulyadi Ridia; I Ketut Suyasa; I Wayan Suryanto Dusak; I Gede Eka Wiratnaya
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): (Available online: 1 December 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (353.331 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v11i3.784

Abstract

Background: It is often difficult to distinguish between the clinical presentation of osteosarcoma and osteomyelitis in the early stages. Histopathological review, requiring planning, delaying early treatment, is the golden standard diagnosis for this disorder. This research aimed to find out if it is possible to use simple laboratory examinations to distinguish these diseases. Early treatment can also be carried out, which can lead to a stronger prognosis.Methods: A medical database of patients with reported osteosarcoma and osteomyelitis was used to collect data. Initial laboratory test results, including erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, dehydrogenase lactate, alkaline phosphatase, and procalcitonin, were obtained. Statistical analysis was then conducted to determine the most useful laboratory parameter for distinguishing these two diseases. SPSS version 21 for Windows analyzed the results.Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference between osteosarcoma and osteomyelitis patients' age and body mass index (BMI) (p <0.05). Important variations between all test parameters were found, but the lactate dehydrogenase and procalcitonin parameters were considered to be the most sensitive and specific parameters for the distinction between the two diseases (p<0.05). A sensitivity level of 92.5 % and a specificity of 100% with an AUC value of 0.963 (P = 0.05) were shown to have cut points of 840 U/L for LDH and 0.465 ng/mL for PCT.Conclusion: Lactate dehydrogenase and procalcitonin have been shown to distinguish between early-stage osteomyelitis and osteosarcoma, making early treatment possible.  Latar Belakang: Gambaran klinis osteosarkoma dan osteomielitis seringkali sulit dibedakan pada fase-fase awal. Pemeriksaan gold standard untuk kedua penyakit ini adalah dengan pemeriksaan histopatologi, namun pemeriksaan ini memerlukan persiapan yang cukup lama, sedangkan tatalaksana kedua penyakit ini optimal bila dilakukan seawal mungkin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah pemeriksaan laboratorium sederhana dapat membedakan kedua penyakit ini, sehingga terapi dapat dilakukan sedini mungkin, dan menghasilkan prognosis sebaik mungkin.Metode: Dilakukan pengambilan data pasien sesuai desain cross sectional analytics, yaitu pasien yang telah terkonfirmasi osteosarkoma dan osteomielitis dari rekam medis. Kemudian dilakukan penelusuran data laboratorium saat awal pasien masuk, yaitu laju endap darah, C-reactive protein, lactate dehydrogenase, alkaline phosphatase, dan prokalsitonin. Kemudian dilakukan analisis statistik untuk menentukan parameter manakah yang paling berperan membedakan kedua penyakit ini. Data dianalisis dengan SPSS versi 21 untuk Windows.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara usia dan Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) pasien kelompok osteosarkoma dengan osteomielitis (p<0,05). Didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna dari semua parameter yang diuji, namun parameter lactate dehydrogenase dan prokalsitonin dinilai yang paling sensitif dan spesifik dalam membedakan kedua penyakit tersebut (p<0,05). Titik potong 840 U/L untuk LDH dan 0.465 ng/mL untuk PCT terbukti memiliki tingkat sensitivitas sebesar 92.5% dan spesifisitas 100% dengan nilai AUC 0,963 (P=0,05).Kesimpulan: Pemeriksaan kadar lactate dehydrogenase dan prokalsitonin terbukti dapat membedakan osteomielitis dan osteosarkoma pada awal proses penyakitnya, sehingga terapi dapat dilakukan lebih dini.
Pemberian kombinasi kalsium dengan asam askorbat meningkatkan kadar bone alkaline phosphatase dan osteocalcin serum dibandingkan kombinasi kalsium dengan vitamin D3 pada patah tulang panjang paska fiksasi internal di RSUP Sanglah, Bali, Indonesia Ni Made Puspa Dewi Astawa; I Ketut Siki Kawiyana; Ketut Gede Mulyadi Ridia; Putu Astawa; I Ketut Suyasa; I Wayan Suryanto Dusak; I Gede Eka Wiratnaya
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): (Available online: 1 December 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.243 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v11i3.785

Abstract

Background: It is expected that supplementation will be able to satisfy the needs of calcium as well as improve the process of fracture healing. The goal of this study is to show the efficacy of calcium and ascorbic acid (vitamin C) combination supplements in fracture bone healing compared to calcium and vitamin D3.Methods. This study is a randomized clinical trial involving 30 patients with long bone fractures of the lower extremity who have undergone internal fixation and are split into two classes. The calcium carbonate-ascorbic acid regiment combination was given to one group, while the calcium carbonate-vitamin D3 regiment was given to the other group. The effect of the regiment was tested on serum calcium, bone alkaline phosphatase (BAP) and osteocalcin (OC) levels. The findings were compared and interpreted statistically by SPSS version 21 for Windows.Results. Administration of calcium carbonate and ascorbic acid combination was be able to increase serum calcium significantly (p = 0.00, 95% CI = 0.59 – 0,87), but not as strong as combination of calcium carbonate with vitamin D3. An increased level of serum BAP and OC was found significantly higher in calcium carbonate and ascorbic acid supplementation group (p value = 0,033, CI -4,18 – -0,19 for BAP, p value = 0,04, CI -2,25 – -0,49 for OC).Conclusion. The administration of calcium carbonate and ascorbic acid combination supplement increases the serum calcium level, but not as strong as calcium carbonate and vitamin D3 combination.  Latar Belakang: Pemberian suplemen diharapkan mampu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kalsium sekaligus mempercepat proses penyembuhan patah tulang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan suplemen kalsium dan asam askorbat (vitamin C) dalam penyembuhan tulang pasca patah tulang dibandingkan pemberian suplemen kalsium dan vitamin D3.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan uji klinis terandomisasi yang melibatkan 30 pasien patah tulang panjang ekstremitas bawah pasca fiksasi internal yang kemudian dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Satu kelompok diberikan suplemen kombinasi kalsium karbonat-asam askorbat sedangkan kelompok lainnya diberikan kombinasi kalsium karbonat-vitamin D3. Efeknya terhadap kadar serum kalsium, bone alkaline phosphatase (BAP), dan osteocalcin (OC) kemudian diperiksa dan dibandingkan antara kadar sebelum dengan setelah perlakuan. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan SPSS versi 21 untuk Windows.Hasil: Pemberian kombinasi kalsium karbonat-asam askorbat mampu meningkatkan serum kalsium secara bermakna (p=0.00, IK 95% = 0.59 – 0,87), namun tidak lebih kuat dibandingkan kombinasi kalsium karbonat-vitamin D3. Peningkatan kadar BAP dan OC juga ditemukan lebih tinggi secara bermakna pada kelompok dengan suplementasi kalsium karbonat-asam askorbat (nilai p 0,033 IK -4,18 – -0,19 untuk BAP, nilai p = 0,04, IK -2,25 – -0,49 untuk OC) apabila dibandingkan dengan suplementasi kalsium karbonat-vitamin D3.Simpulan: Pemberian kombinasi kalsium karbonat dan asam askorbat terbukti dapat meningkatan kadar serum kalsium, namun tidak sekuat pada kombinasi kalsium dan vitamin D3.
The use of compression stockings produces lower Interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels, Higher American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society Score (AOFAS), and does not produce higher alkaline phosphatase level in postoperative patients with fracture around the ankle Gede Agung Krisna Yudha; I Ketut Siki Kawiyana; Ketut Gede Mulyadi Ridia; I Ketut Suyasa; I Gede Eka Wiratnaya
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): (Available online : 1 April 2021)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.333 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v12i1.895

Abstract

Background: Fractures around the ankles are common injuries. The use of compression stockings is one of the postoperative modalities that has been widely used in developing countries but is rarely used in Indonesia. This study aimed to determine the effect of using compression stockings on changes in inflammatory biomarkers level and functional outcomes in postoperative patients with fractures around the ankle.Methods: This study was a randomized clinical trial (post-operative-only design) in 26 patients with fractures around the ankle. The study subjects were divided into groups using postoperative compression stockings and groups without compression stockings. Its efficacy was assessed by measuring levels of Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP), and American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) scores. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 for Windows.Results: Postoperative 24-hour IL-6 levels were not significantly different (p=0.200; -59.93–266.42), but they were significantly different postoperatively in 3 days (p = 0.001; 8.76-30.21), 14 days (p=0.015; 2.40-20.49), and 30 days (p=0.000; -15.49–[-5.03]). ALP was not different significantly, both at 24 hours (p=0.160; -16.0-2.80), 3 days (p=0.072; -0.65-14.19), 14 days (p=0.098; -1,310–12,54), and 30 days (p=0.419; -5.00–11.61) after surgery. The AOFAS scores was different significantly 30 days postoperatively (p=0.000; -3.915– [-1.469]).Conclusion: The use of compression stockings can be considered as postoperative therapy to lower the IL-6 levels but do not affect ALP levels in postoperative patients with fractures around the ankle. The use of compression stocking resulted in a higher AOFAS score than without wearing compression stockings in postoperative patients with fractures around the ankle.
Laminoplasty provides better functional outcomes than laminectomy in the management of cervical stenosis myelopathy: a systematic review Putu Kermawan; I Ketut Siki Kawiyana; I Gusti Ngurah Wien Aryana; I Gusti Lanang Ngurah Agung Artha Wiguna; I Gede Eka Wiratnaya; I Ketut Suyasa
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): (Available online : 1 April 2021)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.207 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v12i1.896

Abstract

Background: Increasing the life expectancy of an individual will be accompanied by the emergence of various degenerative diseases such as cervical stenosis myelopathy (CSM). CSM is characterized by the presence of signs and symptoms of spinal cord compression associated with narrowing the spinal canal dimensions. Decompression can be achieved by conventional methods such as laminectomy or a lamina reshaping procedure known as a laminoplasty. This study reports recent evidence regarding laminectomy and laminoplasty procedures in managing CSM in terms of functional outcomes.Methods: A systematic search was conducted on the PUBMED database to identify and find studies comparing laminoplasty and laminectomy procedures. Inclusion criteria included patients older than 65 years diagnosed with cervical myelopathy, including CSM and/or ossified posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL). Randomized controlled studies and prospective and retrospective cohorts were included in this study, while case series and case reports were excluded. The comparison of effectiveness is based on the results of measuring functional outcomes using the Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) score, neck disability index (NDI), and the visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain assessment.Results: A thorough search through the PUBMED database yielded 156 citations. Scanning titles and abstracts from studies that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria resulted in 14 articles. All articles have a retrospective cohort design. In total, there were 187 patients in the laminoplasty group and 161 patients in the laminectomy group. There was no significant difference between laminoplasty and laminectomy when viewed from the JOA score in weighted mean difference (WMD) (WMD 0.28; 95% Confidence Interval [CI]:-0.34-0.91) and VAS score (WMD 0.06; 95% CI: -1.13-1.02). However, laminoplasty was shown to have a better NDI score (WMD 3.32; 95% CI: -6.50-0.14).Conclusion: Laminoplasty is superior to laminectomy for managing cervical myelopathic stenosis in terms of NDI score.
Cast immobilization and addition of platelet rich plasma in intraarticular distal radius fracture resulting a better functional outcome to the internal fixation and radius union scorings system Komang Indra Teguh Wisesa; I Ketut Siki Kawiyana; I Ketut Suyasa
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): (Available Online: 1 August 2021)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (280.485 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/ism.v12i2.1084

Abstract

Introduction: Intra-articular distal radius fracture is one of the most frequent injuries, especially in adults (20%). In this condition, anatomic reduction is required to reduce the possibility of complications, either with internal plate screw fixation (ORIF-PS) or conservatives such as the use of casting. Giving Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) as one of the biologic agents to conservative management is expected to improve the outcome and become a promising alternative therapy.Methods: This study was an experimental study with a post-test control only group design on patients with intra-articular radius fractures at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar during the period September 2019 to March 2020. The samples were selected by random sampling. Evaluation of the functional outcomes of the therapy given through DASH and RUSS scores was evaluated twice, namely at week 6 and week 12 post-therapy. Descriptive data analysis, General Linear Model (GLM) test and post hoc test were also carried out.Results: There were 45 patients divided into 3 groups; the first group of a plaster cast therapy and PRP injection, the second group of only plaster cast and the third group of ORIF. The first group showed better in DASH scores than the second group but not better than the third group, both at week 6 and 12. The results of the GLM and post hoc analysis also showed that the first group showed better RUSS scores than the second group.Conclusion: The addition of PRP has a better result than conservative therapy without PRP but ORIF still was the best therapy.