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Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Case Study of Arrhythmia Patient Dewinta, Putri; Menaldi, Adhityawarman
Humaniora Vol 9, No 2 (2018): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v9i2.4715

This research aimed to test the efficacy of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and psychoeducation methods to decrease anxiety level in arrhythmia patient. Besides that, it was also to discuss how CBT could reduce anxiety level on a subject who had Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and also had the medical disease. This research used the qualitative method. The subject in this research was a 22-years-old single female, called S (initials), who came to community health center (Puskesmas) to get help regarding her uncomfortable feelings about her thoughts and concerns. The subject was given a pre-post test using Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) to see the differences in the anxiety level before, during, and after the treatment. Results of the research show that the level of anxiety in the subject is decreased. The categorization score goes from “very severe anxiety” to “moderate anxiety”. The subject also conveys on the last session that she feels less anxious and that she can control her negative thought.

EFEKTIVITAS ACCEPTANCE COMMITMENT THERAPY DALAM MENURUNKAN EXPERIENTIALAVOIDANCE PADA DEWASA MUDA DENGAN PENGALAMAN NEGATIF TERHADAP FIGUR AYAH Nuram Mubina; Ina Saraswati; Adhityawarman Menaldi
Psychopedia Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang Vol 1 No 1 (2016): PSYCHOPEDIA : Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/psikologi.v1i1.694

This study is aim to evaluate the effectivity of Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT) that is Acceptance, Cognitive Defusion, Mindfulness, Observing Self, Values, and Commitment in reducing experiential avoidance in young adulthood’s with negative event of father. Researcer used The Acceptance And Action Questionaire (AAQ-2R), White Bear Suppression Inventory (WBSI), and observation and brief interview in screening process. Through sreening process, researcher got three participants (1 man and 2 women) who was willing to attend five sessions of ACT. Researcher used before-after study design to find out if Acceptance Commitment Therapy could reduce experiential avoidance. Result suggest that ACT reduced experiential avoidance and thought suppression of young adulthood’s with negative event of father. Keywords: Acceptance Commitment Therapy (ACT), Experience Avoidance. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana pemberian teknik Acceptance And Commitment Therapy (ACT) yaitu Acceptance, Cognitive Defusion, Mindfulness, Observing Self, Values, dan Commitment dalam menurunkan experiential avoidance pada dewasa muda. Penelitian ini melibatkan tiga partisipan yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian dan bersedia mengikuti lima kali sesi ACT yaitu dua orang perempuan dan satu orang laki- laki. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pretest and posttest, dimana peneliti akan melihat perubahan melalui hasil wawancara dan observasi serta skor partisipan saat pretest dan posttest menggunakan The Acceptance And Action Questionaire (AAQ-2R) dan White Bear Suppression Inventory (WBSI). Hasil kuantitatif dan kualitatif dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ACT terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat experiential avoidance dan thought suppression pada dewasa muda dengan pengalaman negatif terhadap figur ayah. Kata Kunci: Terapi Penerimaan Diri (ACT), Experience Avoidance.

KELOMPOK DUKUNGAN UNTUK CAREGIVER ORANG DENGAN SKIZOFRENIA Menaldi, Adhityawarman; Dewi, Hellen Citra
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 18, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Diponegoro University

Caregiverâ€™s burden not only affects the mental health of the caregiver, but also to the treated patient. This study aims to examine the effectivity of support group intervention to reduce caregiver burden among mothers of individuals with schizophrenia. The study used a quasi-experimental one-group, before-after (pretest-posttest) design, involving nine participants. The intervention consisted of four sessions, including pre and post-intervention session with three hours duration per session at average. Caregiverâ€™s burden was measured using the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI). Qualitative data on the participantsâ€™ experiences during intervention were collected using unstandardized nonstructured interview. Quantitative data were analyzed using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test while qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis. The result shows that the interventions proved significantly reduced caregiverâ€™s burden scores (Z = -2.67; p = 0.008). In addition, the participants reported more positive thoughts, better control on negative emotions, positive meaning, and new hope about their future after the intervention. Participants also reported to gain new knowledge, coping strategies skills as caregiver and how to take care of their children with schizophrenia.

Emerging Adultsâ€™ Barriers, Consideration, and Intention to do Thalassemia Screening Test as Preventive Health Behavior Larasati, Yasmine Parawina; Menaldi, Adhityawarman
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 47, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpsi.53079

The number of thalassemia patients in Indonesia is predicted to rise every year. This genetic disease could cause psychological impact and large expenses for patients, families, caretakers, and the government. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between perceived barriers (PB) and consideration of future consequences (CFC), and also their interaction with behavioral intention (BI) to undergo a thalassemia screening as part of preventive health behavior (PHB). Participants were 411 young adults, aged 18 to 25 years old (M = 20.47). The measurements used in the study were adapted versions of PHB Scale, the CFC-14 Scale, and BI Scale. Main results from PROCESS regression analysis showed, (1) a negative and significant influence from the PB to BI (b1 = -0.0089; p < 0.05), (2) CFC had insignificant influence toward BI (b2 = 0.0096; p > 0.05), (3) the interactions of PB and CFC had insignificant influence toward BI (b3 = -0.0005; p > 0.05). Self-efficacy, as controlled variable, had significant correlation with BI and became strong predictor toward the intention to enact PHB. This study concluded that barriers remain as dominant factor that determines someone's PHB. The more elaborate patient's knowledge, the more they see barriers as challenges, therefore the higher their efficacy to enact PHB.

Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Generalized Anxiety Disorder: A Case Study of Arrhythmia Patient Putri Dewinta; Adhityawarman Menaldi
Humaniora Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): Humaniora
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/humaniora.v9i2.4715

This research aimed to test the efficacy of Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) and psychoeducation methods to decrease anxiety level in arrhythmia patient. Besides that, it was also to discuss how CBT could reduce anxiety level on a subject who had Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) and also had the medical disease. This research used the qualitative method. The subject in this research was a 22-years-old single female, called S (initials), who came to community health center (Puskesmas) to get help regarding her uncomfortable feelings about her thoughts and concerns. The subject was given a pre-post test using Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) to see the differences in the anxiety level before, during, and after the treatment. Results of the research show that the level of anxiety in the subject is decreased. The categorization score goes from “very severe anxiety” to “moderate anxiety”. The subject also conveys on the last session that she feels less anxious and that she can control her negative thought.

Emerging Adults’ Barriers, Consideration, and Intention to do Thalassemia Screening Test as Preventive Health Behavior Yasmine Parawina Larasati; Adhityawarman Menaldi
Jurnal Psikologi Vol 47, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada

The number of thalassemia patients in Indonesia is predicted to rise every year. This genetic disease could cause psychological impact and large expenses for patients, families, caretakers, and the government. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between perceived barriers (PB) and consideration of future consequences (CFC), and also their interaction with behavioral intention (BI) to undergo a thalassemia screening as part of preventive health behavior (PHB). Participants were 411 young adults, aged 18 to 25 years old (M = 20.47). The measurements used in the study were adapted versions of PHB Scale, the CFC-14 Scale, and BI Scale. Main results from PROCESS regression analysis showed, (1) a negative and significant influence from the PB to BI (b1 = -0.0089; p < 0.05), (2) CFC had insignificant influence toward BI (b2 = 0.0096; p > 0.05), (3) the interactions of PB and CFC had insignificant influence toward BI (b3 = -0.0005; p > 0.05). Self-efficacy, as controlled variable, had significant correlation with BI and became strong predictor toward the intention to enact PHB. This study concluded that barriers remain as dominant factor that determines someone's PHB. The more elaborate patient's knowledge, the more they see barriers as challenges, therefore the higher their efficacy to enact PHB.

The Adult Dispositional Hope Scale (AHS) in Indonesian Population: Factorial Structure and Psychometric Properties Riangga Novrianto; Adhityawarman Menaldi
JURNAL PSIKOLOGI Vol 18, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Psikologi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jp.v18i2.18273

The Adult Dispositional Hope Scale (AHS) is the first and primary measure that evaluates the hope construct. However, the instrument’s factorial structure is still debatable. The present study aims to validate and evaluate the factorial structure and psychometric properties of the Indonesian version of AHS. Participants were 221 Indonesian adults recruited via an online survey. Confirmatory Factor Analysis results showed that the two-factor model best represents the Indonesian version of AHS underlying factors (Δχ² (1) = 5.3774, p < 0.05). The Indonesian version of AHS also showed good validity and adequate internal consistency (???? = .791). Therefore, findings from this study suggest supporting evidence for the two-factor model of AHS and indicate that the Indonesian version of AHS is a valid and reliable instrument to measure hope construct in the Indonesian adult population.

Hubungan Attitude toward Behavior, Subjective Norm, dan Perceived Behavioral Control dengan Intensi Melakukan Exercise pada Mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia Pradipta Citra Safitri; Adhityawarman Menaldi
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi MIND SET Vol 4 No 01 (2012): Desember
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/mind set.v4i01.288

The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship among attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control with exercise intention by utilizing campus facility in college students of Universitas Indonesia. One hundred and thirteen college students participated by filling out the questionnaire which measuring the intention and its determinant factor based on Theory of Planned Behavior. Those determinant factors are attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control. The result indicates a significant relationship among attitude toward behavior, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control is the most influencing factor on exercise intention by utilizing campus facility.

Hubungan antara Keterlibatan Ayah dan Motivasi Berprestasi pada Mahasiswa UI dengan Urutan Kelahiran Sulung Mitranti Anindya Ayu; Adhityawarman Menaldi; Nurul Arbiyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi MIND SET Vol 7 No 01 (2016): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/mind set.v7i01.306

Achievement is one important issue in teenagers and father has an important role in the life of their children. This study focused on correlation between father involvement with achievement motivation aspects on hope for success and fear of failure, in firstborns whose study in UI. There are two instruments used, Reported Father Involvement Scale (RFIS), which is part of Father Involvement Scale (FIS) to measure father involvement, and Achievement Motives Scale-Revised (AMS-R), to measure both achievement motivation aspects. The participants are 206 students from 13 faculties and 1 study program in Universitas Indonesia. the results shown no significant correlation between father involvement with achievement motivation aspects on hope for success, and there is no significant correlation between father involvement and fear of failure aspect.

Efektivitas terapi kelompok kognitif perilaku untuk menangani kecemasan akademik pada mahasiswa rantau Sonny Tirta Luzanil; Adhityawarman Menaldi
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat Vol 9 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24854/jpu221

Kekhawatiran sebagai komponen dalam kecemasan akademik memengaruhi persepsi mahasiswa terhadap suatu situasi atau hasil sebagai ancaman. Mahasiswa rantau rentan terhadap kekhawatiran selama menjalani kehidupan akademik. Menurunkan kekhawatiran dan meningkatkan optimisme menjadi upaya untuk membantu mahasiswa rantau dalam menyelesaikan pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dari CBT yang dilakukan dalam kelompok melalui media daring untuk mengurangi kekhawatiran dan meningkatkan optimism pada mahasiswa rantau dengan masalah kecemasan akademik. Terapi diberikan secara berkelompok kepada enam mahasiswa dalam lima sesi dengan tiga kali pengukuran menggunakan The Student Worry Questionnaire dan Life Orientation Test-Revised (LOT-R). Penelitian ini dianisis secara deskriptif melalui perubahan dari setiap hasil pengukuran dan analisis kualitatif yang diperoleh dari observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat penurunan pada tingkat kekhawatiran meskipun tidak terdapat perubahan pada optimisme. Evaluasi kualitatif juga menunjukkan perubahan yang terjadi antara sebelum dan setelah intervensi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CBT kelompok berpotensi dalam menurunkan kekhawatiran pada mahasiswa rantau dengan masalah kecemasan akademik.

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