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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Berkala Kedokteran Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya BERDIKARI : Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Dinamika Journal : Pengabdian Masyarakat KAIBON ABHINAYA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT BALABA (JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA) Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Health & Medical Sciences JPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat) Ruwa Jurai
Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih
Bagian Parasitologi, Fakultas Kedokteran Dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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Aktivitas Fisik Rutin untuk Mencegah Penyakit Degeneratif Kesetyaningsih, Tri Wulandari; Astuti, Yoni; Noor, Zulkhah
Berdikari: Jurnal Inovasi dan Penerapan Ipteks Vol 8, No 1 (2020): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/bdr.8176

Abstract

Degenerative or metabolic disease is a disease caused by excessive activities that give people no time to maintain their body health. This continuous condition can increase the death risk. This phenomenon is widely found with the existence of obesity in many places including in Gamping hamlet, Ambarketawang village, Gamping district, Sleman regency. Recently, the trend of this disease has gone up. Therefore, creating the society’s awareness about this issue is necessary to do through an empowerment program. This program is expected to decrease the death risk caused by metabolic or degenerative disease mainly for housewives who have never-ending activities. The society empowerment program is implemented through an organization for women namely Family Welfare Program. This program implementation is done in some stages namely:1) early physical quality examination (body mass index, blood pressure, cholesterol levels, blood sugar and uric acid); 2) a group creation that concerns about healthy life; 3) socialization on healthy life pattern; 4) psychomotor routine gymnastics twice a week for 10 weeks; and 5) final physical quality examination. It is recorded from this empowerment program that 38.29 % suffers from obesity, 6.38 % suffers from diabetes mellitus (DM), 36.17 % suffers from high uric acid and 10.64 % suffers from hypercholesterolemia. After regular gymnastics twice a week in 10 weeks, it is recorded that the obesity decreases to 34.04 % and the DM decreases to 4.26%, while hypercholesterolemia increases to 17.02%. The uric acid, on the other hand, remains stable. To maintain their further health, continuous routine gymnastics, periodic medical check-up (at least once a year), especially for people aged 40 years. Another success of this program is the creation of Healthy Life Caring Community.
Commuting Mobility as Risk Factor for Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih; Siti Fajrini Amir; Yeni Rahma Desty
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v14i2.2526

Abstract

Background:In Indonesia, there has been a change in the age group of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) patient population from children to adults since 1998. It raises the suspicion that an infection occurs not only in residential area but also from other places as a result of human mobility. Research on the role of people mobility as a risk factor for dengue incidence yielded different results. This study aims to reveal the relationship between human mobility and the incidence of dengue. Method: This is a case-control study that involved 276 respondents; 138 were sufferers (case group) while the other 138 respondents were non-sufferers (control group). The sample size was determined by using purposive sampling. Patient’s data and their addresses were obtained from Sleman Regency Health Office while the control group was patient’s neighbors. The people mobility data were obtained by conducting questionnaires that were divided into three categories, namely low, moderate, and high for commuting mobility and two categories, namely traveling outside and inside province for circular mobility. Chi-square analysis was used to determine whether mobility was a risk factor for DHF. Results:The result showed that commuting mobility was correlated with the DHF incidence (p=0.001) where the high mobility of 3.169 times raised the risk of DHF incidence (OR 3.169; 95% CI: 1.690-5.944) more than the low mobility. However, the DHF incidence was not correlated with moderate mobility (p=0,821). Furthermore, traveling outside the Yogyakarta Province reduced the risk by 6.175 times than non-traveling activity (p=0.000; OR 6.175; 95% CI: 2.759-13.822). Conclusion: The commuting mobility outside the village is a risk factor of DHF. Meanwhile, traveling outside Yogyakarta Province did not cause any risk for DHF and it instead tended to reduce the risk.
The association between demographic and attitude factors with the practice of malaria prevention among the rural community in Purworejo district, Indonesia Farindira Vesti Rahmasari; Winny Setyonugroho; I Ketut Swarjana; Desto Arisandi; Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v5i1.5416

Abstract

Abstract Malaria is one of the global health problems that is faced by many countries, including Indonesia. This study aimed to examine the association between demographic and attitude factors with malaria prevention in the rural areas of Purworejo District, Indonesia. A community survey was conducted in Purworejo District that involved 147 respondents by using simple random sampling to select the respondents. A questionnaire interview was used to collect data about demographic factors, attitudes, and malaria prevention practices. A Chi-square test was performed to examine the association between demographic and attitude factors with the practice of malaria prevention in the community. Among 147 respondents, 80 (54.4%) respondents conducted malaria prevention practice using bed mosquito net in their own houses. Demographic factors such as education level (p<0.001), occupation (p=0.016), and attitude factor (p=0.006) were significantly associated with the use of bed mosquito net for malaria prevention practice. Meanwhile, 63 (42.9%) respondents used ventilation mosquito net for malaria prevention practice. Demographic factors such as education level (p<0.001), age groups (p=0.005), occupation (p=0.002), and attitude factor (p=0.001) were associated significantly with the use of ventilation mosquito net for malaria prevention practice. Overall, malaria prevention by using both bed and ventilation mosquito nets were very low percentages. Keywords             : Malaria, prevention practice, mosquito net, IndonesiaCorrespondence   : farindira.vesti@gmail.com
PELATIHAN LANSIA BEBAS NYERI LUTUT DI PATUKAN AMBARKETAWANG KECAMATAN GAMPING KABUPATEN SLEMAN Yoni Astuti; Triwulandari Kesetyaningsih; Ambar Relawati
Dinamika Journal : Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.dj.2020.2.1.969

Abstract

The increasing of  Indonesian life expectancy needs to be balanced with the ability of independence in the health aspect of the elderly community. Patukan Ambarketawang Yogyakarta has  high in a number of elderly people.  Knee pain experienced by the elderly, which have an impact on reducing their activity and productivity. Isoquadrisep exercises are one of the non-pharmacological efforts that are recommended to prevent knee pain. Elderly Posyandu in Patukan Ambarketawang Gamping Sleman village conducts routine activities to control the health of the elderly in general such as to measure blood pressure. Posyandu cadres and elderly participants are not familiar with isoquadrisep exercises on the knee to reduce knee pain in the elderly. Community partnership service is carried out to form cadres and isoquadrisep exercise training to prevent elderly with knee pain. The method for this activity is Training Of  Trainer on  quadriceps exercise for cadres and some communities. The results of this activity  are cadres have an isoquadricep exercise agenda at each elderly meeting alternating with other exercises that already existed in Patukan Ambarketawang Gamping. 
Pengetahuan tentang Penyakit Menular Seksual, Sikap dan Perilaku Seks Bebas pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Islam dan Umum di Yogyakarta Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih; Ana Majdawati; Sri Sundari
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 15, No 2 (2015): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v15i2.3758

Abstract

Penyakit menular seksual/PMS berkaitan dengan perilaku seksual tidak sehat. Siswa SMA  berusia remaja, memiliki dorongan seksual tinggi. Islam mengatur perilaku seksual dalam kitab suci. Kurikulum pendidikan agama di SMA Islam lebih banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku seksual antara siswa SMA Islam dan umum. Penelitian ini bersifat survei analitik dengan subyek siswa SMA sebanyak 288 orang. Skor pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku diperoleh dari kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan Anova untuk mengetahui perbedaan variabel diantara siswa. Hasil menunjukkan skor Pengetahuan: Islam putri 64,56; umum 60,02; Islam putra 55,73). Ada perbedaan pengetahuan diantara siswa (p= 0,008) tetapi antara Islam putra-umum tidak berbeda. Sikap: Skor Islam putri 98,75; umum 93,50; Islam putra 92,82. Ada perbedaan sikap diantara siswa (p=0,002); tetapi antara Islam putra-umum tidak berbeda (p=0,072). Perilaku: 13-45% siswa memiliki pacar; 0-2% melakukan koitus (umum 2%, Islam putra 1,1%, Islam putri 0%). Disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi, sikap dan perilaku siswa SMA Islam putri lebih baik daripada siswa SMA umum dan siswa SMA Islam putra. Siswa SMA umum lebih banyak berperilaku seksual tidak sehat daripada siswa SMA Islam putra maupun putri.Sexually transmitted diseases are associated with unhealthy sexual behavior. High school (SMA) students are teenagers which have a high sex drive. Islam regulates sexual behavior in the scriptures. Religious education in Islamic SMA is more than in general. This study aims to reveal differences in knowledge, attitudes and sexual behavior between Islamic and general high school students. This research is an analytic survey with the subjects of 288 high school students. Score of knowledge, attitude and behavior obtained from questionnaire and analyzed by Anova to know the difference of variables among students. The knowledge’s scores are: Islamic female 64.56; general 60.02; Islamic male 55.73). There is differs among students (p = 0.008) but Islamic male-general is no different. Attitude’s score are: Islamic female 98.75; general 93.50; Islamic male 92.82. There is differs among students (p = 0.002) but Islamic male-general is no different (p = 0.072). Behavior: 13-45% of students have boy/girlfriends; 0-2% did coitus (general 2%, Islamic male 1.1% and Islamic female 0%). It was concluded that knowledge about reproductive health, attitudes and behavior of female high school students of Islam is better than general high school students and high school students of Islam. Students from general high schools are more sexually unhealthy than male and female students from Islamic High School.
Prevalensi Trikhomoniasis pada Lekorhe dan Faktor-faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kondisi Keluarga Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2003)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v3i2.1705

Abstract

Leukhorhea is defined as the increasing of vaginal secretion. This condi¬tion occurs by both of physiological and pathological reason. Pathologi¬cally leukhorhea is particularly due to Candida albicans and Trichomonas vaginalis infection. There are many factors influence both of physiological or pathological leukhorhea. The purpose of of this research is to know prevalence of leukhorhea caused by trichomoniasis andto find the risk factors related with family condition.. The sample was carried out by vaginal swab to 93 women with leukhorhea attended Puskesmas Wates, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. Laboratory examina¬tion was done by using direct method. The result shows that prevalence of trichomoniasis is 33,3%. The relation of risk factors with trichomoniasis prevalence has satistically been analized by chi-square method. It shows that prevalence of trichomoniasis influenced with age, sexual activity, the user of vaginal cleanser, pregnancy, using cer¬tain contraception and is not influenced with education grade, family hygiene and sanitation facility and chronic disease suffered.Keputihan adalah terjadinya peningkatan pengeluaran sekret vagina. Keputihan bapat bersifat fisiologis maupun patologis. Keputihan yang patologis disebut lekorhe, kebanyakan disebabkan oleh infeksi jamur Cancida albicans dan parasit Trichomo¬nas vaginalis. Banyak faktor yang berpengaruh pada terjadinya keputihan, baik yang fisiologis maupun yang patologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi trichomoniasis pada wanita penderita lekorhe dan faktor-faktor risiko jang berkaitan dengan kondisi keluarga. Sampel diambil dari sekret vagina dari 93 wanita yang mengeluh keputihan dari pasien pengunjung Puskesmas Watcs, Kulon Progo, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan mikroskopis secara langsung dengan larutan NaCl fisiologis untuk melihat adanya trofozoit Trichomonas vaginalis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi trichomo-niasis pada lekorhe adalah 33,3 % dari sampel yang diperiksa. Hubungan faktor- faktor risiko yang diteliti dengan prevalensi trichomoniasis dianalisis dengan chi- square menunjukkan bahwa trichomoniasis dipengaruhi oleh faktor umur, aktivitas seksual, penggunaan pembersih vagina, kehamilan, penggunaan alat KB dan tidak terpengaruh oleh faktor tingkat pendidikan, fasilitas hygiene sanitasi keluarga dan penyakit kronis.
Kepadatan Larva Aedes Aegypti di Daerah Endemis Demam Berdarah Desa dan Kota, Hubungannya dengan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Masyarakat Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih; Haqiqi Mussiani Alislam; Fradita Eka
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v12i1.1001

Abstract

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit penting yang disebabkan oleh virus dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Kejadiannya cenderung meningkat setiap tahun dan lebih banyak di perkotaan. Perbedaan karakteristik masyarakat kota dan desa menyebabkan perbedaan perilaku terhadap program pencegahan, sehingga berdampak pada kepadatan larva yang menjadi indikator keberhasilan. Penelitian ini mengungkap hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat dengan kepadatan larva Aedes di kota dan desa. Penelitian bersifat noneksperimental di wilayah endemis DBD kota dan desa di DIY. Variabel bebas adalah pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat, variabel tergantung adalah CI (Container index) dan HI (House Index) . Observasi dilakukan terhadap kontainer terkontrol dan tidak terkontrol. Pemeriksaan laboratorium untuk menentukan spesies larva. Data pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat didapatkan dari kuesioner dan dinilai dari skor jawaban benar. Responden adalah pemilik rumah yang diperiksa. Hasil menunjukkan CI dan HI desa (20,00% dan 37,31%) CI dan HI kota (3,62% dan 3,62%). Ada perbedaan signifikan pengetahuan (p=0,002) dan perilaku (p=0,001) antara masyarakat desa dan kota dengan pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat kota lebih tinggi. Ada hubungan signifikan pengetahuan (p=0.00) dan perilaku (p=0,032) dengan kepadatan larva di desa, namun tidak signifikan di kota (pengetahuan p=0,065; perilaku p=0,067). Disimpulkan pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan DBD masyarakat kota lebih baik daripada desa. Dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an important disease that transmitted by Aedes aegypti. Incidence rate is tend to increase yearly and even more in urban areas. Differences between towns and villages community’s character impact to different behavior to face the prevention program, so have an impact on larval density. This research would like to reveal the relationship between knowledge and behavior with density larvae, comparing it between cities and villages. Research is nonexperimentally, locate in city (Wirobrajan) and village (Dusun Pepe) in DIY province. Independent variables are knowledge dan behavior score, while dependent variable are CI and HI. Observations to containers whether controlled or uncontrolled. Knowledge and behavior obtained from the questionnaire, calculate by scoring to correct. The respondent was the owner of the house who inspected their larvae. The results show that HI and CI in village (20.00%; 37,31%) is higher than city (2.62%;2.62%). There are significant differences knowledge (p = 0.002) and behavior (p = 0.001) between two communities. There is a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.00), behaviors (p = 0,032) and larval density in rural, but no significance in urban (knowledge p=0,065; behavior p=0,067). It was concluded that the knowledge and behavior of prevention of urban society might better than rural.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti Laboratorium dan Daerah Endemik Demam Berdarah di Yogyakarta Trisna Dwi Susanti; Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (s) (2007)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v7i1 (s).1684

Abstract

Until now control the vector mosquito of dengue high fever (DHF) are still using the insecticide chemistry because it is considered the most effective and inexpensive. Because of the possibility of resistance to insecticides and pollution of the environment, it is important to consider control measures alternative to more environmentally friendly. Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) has high pathogenicity against mosquito larvae, so the potential to create a handler with experience. Larvae of mosquitoes in endemic areas is estimated to have been affected by the Bti in nature. The research objective was to compare the effectiveness of Bti against larvae of Aedes aegypti in the laboratory and from areas endemic dengue This study is the experimental laboratory, using larval Ae. aegypti laboratory and endemic areas of dengue fever as the subject. Treatment was given by exposing the subject by the Bti in a variety concentration. The study consists of 13 groups, 12 groups contain a series of concentrations of Bti and the control group without insecticides. Each group consisted of 25 larvae 3rd stage included in the glass of200 ml of media with a series of concentrations of 0.4; 0.6, 0.8, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 and 20 ppm. Observations were made after 24 hours of exposure by counting the number of dead larvae in each cup. Data were analyzed using Probitt to determine LD50 andLD90 and paired T-test to determine the significance of differences between study groups. The results showed that Bti can kill the larvae of Aedes aegypti with LD50 1.732 ppm and 21.876 ppm LD90 for laboratory larvae, and 4.769 ppm LD50 and LD90 68.229 ppm for larvae from endemic area. Analysis of paired T-test showed p = 0.038, which means there is a significant difference in mortality between the laboratory with endemic areas of larvae after exposure for 24 hours of Bti.Sampai saat ini pengendalian nyamuk vektor demam berdarah dengue (DBD) masih menggunakan insektisida kimiawi karena dianggap paling efektif dan murah. Adanya kemungkinan resistensi terhadap insektisida kimia dan polusi lingkungan, perlu dipertimbangkan cara pengendalian alternatifyang lebih ramah lingkungan. Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) mempunyai patogenitas tinggi terhadap jentik nyamuk sehingga berpotensi sebagai bahan pengendali alami. Larva nyamuk di daerah endemik diperkirakan sudah terpapar dengan Bti di alam. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membandingkan efektifitas Bti terhadap larva Aedes aegypti laboratorium dan dari daerah endemik DBD. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental laboratorium, menggunakan larva Ae. aegypti laboratorium dan daerah endemik DBD sebagai subyek. Perlakuan berupa pemaparan subyek dengan bioinsektisida berbagai konsentrasi Bti. Penelitian terdiri atas 13 kelompok, 12 kelompok berisi rangkaian konsentrasi Bti dan satu kelompok kontrol tanpa insektisida. Tiap kelompok terdiri atas 25 ekor L3 yang dimasukkan dalam gelas berisi 200 ml media dengan rangkaian konsentrasi berturut-turut 0,4; 0,6; 0,8; 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10 dan 20 ppm. Pengamatan dilakukan setelah 24 jam pemaparan dengan menghitung jumlah kematian larva pada tiap-tiap gelas. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Probitt untuk menentukan LD50 dan LD90 dan paired T-test untuk mengetahui signifikansi perbedaan antar kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bti mampu membunuh larva Aedes aegypti dengan LD50 1,732 ppm dan LD90 21,876 ppm untuk larva laboratorium, dan LD50 4,769 ppm dan LD90 68,229 ppm untuk larva daerah andemik. Analisis paired T-test menunjukkan p=0,038, berarti ada perbedaan signifikan angka kematian antara larva laboratorium dengan larva daerah endemik setelah pemaparan dengan Bti selama 24 jam.
Distribusi Prevalensi Infestasi Parasit Usus pada Balita Penderita Gizi Buruk di Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta Berdasarkan Faktor Risiko Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih; Rizki Ardana Riswari; Ririd Tri Pitaka
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 10, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v10i2.1575

Abstract

Malnutrition is still a public health problem in Indonesia. Severe malnutrition increasing susceptibility to the infection, and the infection is the direct factor influencing nutrition status. Intestinal parasite infestation make worse the sufferer and inhibit the elimination programme. The research purpose is to know the prevalence of intestinal parasite infestation in under five year children with severe malnutrition, and express to its risk factor of intestinal parasite infestation. The subject is all of under five children with severe malnutrition recorded in Primary Health Care in Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Questionnaire and medical record data used to find the risk factors: acces to primary health care, parent ’s formal education, history of chronic infection and social-economic status. Direct and indirect method of faeces examination were carried out by two persons to find cysts or nematode’s eggs. The prevalence of intestinal protozoa infestation are Entamoeba histolytica (56,2%), Entamoeba coli (43,48%), Giardia lamblia (21,74%) and Balantidium coli (4,35%). Infestation of intestinal nematodes are Ascaris lumbricoides (52,17%), hook worm (13,04%) and Enterobius vermicularis (8,96%). The protrude condition of subject family are 84% low social-economic status; 96% low and medium category of parent’s formal education degree; 40% have no sanitation facilities and 64% subject with chronic disease.Gizi buruk merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting di Indonesia. Gizi buruk menyebabkan penderita rentan terhadap infeksi. Infeksi merupakan faktor langsung yang mempengaruhi gizi buruk. Infestasi parasit usus mengakibatkan penderita gizi buruk menjadi lebih buruk lagi, sehingga menghambat usaha pemberantasan gizi buruk di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi infestasi parasit usus pada balita penderita gizi buruk dan distribusi prevalensinya berdasarkan faktor risiko. Subyek penelitian adalah semua balita gizi buruk di Puskesmas Kasihan I dan II, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Kuesioner dan catatan medik untuk mendapatkan data faktor risiko yaitu akses dengan pelayanan kesehatan, tingkat pendidikan orang tua, riwayat infeksi kronis dan tingkat sosial ekonomi. Pemeriksaan feses dengan metode langsung dan tidak langsung untuk menemukan sista atau telur cacing, dilakukan sebanyak dua kali dengan pemeriksa berbeda. Prevalensi infestasi protozoa usus pada balita penderita gizi buruk adalah Entamoeba histolytica (56,52%), Entamoeba coli (43,48%), Giardia lamblia (21,74%), dan 4,35% Balantidium coli. Infestasi cacing usus: Ascaris lumbricoides (52,17%), cacing tambang (13,04%) dan Enterobius vermicularis (8,69%). Kondisi yang menonjol pada keluarga balita gizi buruk adalah 84% berstatus sosial ekonomi rendah, 96% orang tua berpendidikan rendah dan sedang serta 40% mempunyai sarana sanitasi memadai; 64% terinfeksi penyakit kronis.
Efektifitas Bacillus Thuringiensis Terhadap Larva Culex Quinquefasciatus Pada Berbagai Media Hidup Larva Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih; Lilis Suryani
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v6i1.1882

Abstract

One of mosquito that transmitted this disease is Culex quinquefasciatus. Insecticide commonly use for vector control because it can reduce mosquito population easily and rapidly, but have a high risk to pollution and resistancy. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bti) is bacteria that produce toxic crystal to larvae of Coleoptera, Diptera and Lepidoptera. The purpose of this study is to know the efficacy of Bti as larvicide to Cx. quinquefasciatus (L3) that live in media biologic water, rice field water and cesspool water and compare the larvae ’s death among those groups.Subject of this study is Bti (strain H-14) Vectobac 12 US in liquidformula from Abott, USA, then examined its effectivity as larvicide to Cx quinquefasciatus. Twenty larvaes (L3) entered into every group that filled 100 ml of 1,2,3,4,5, and 6 ppm Bti solution and negative group. Observation was carried out after 24 hours exposure to get % of larvae s death. Larvae s death was decided if there is no movement by stick touched. Probit analysis used to decide LD50 and LD 95 and One way anova used to know the significancy difference of% larvae s death among research groups.The result shows that Bti is effective to Cx. quinquefasciatus larvae with LD50 1,43 ppm in aquades group, 2,28 ppm in field water group and 4,56 ppm in cesspool water group. There is no significant difference of% larvae ’s death among research groups.Salah satu nyamuk vektor filariasis adalah Culex quinquefasciatus. Pengendalian vektor dengan insektisida digunakan karena dapat menurunkan populasi nyamuk secara cepat, mudah dan dalam jumlah banyak, namun dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan dan beresiko terjadi resistensi. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bti) adalah bakteri pembentuk spora menghasilkan kristal toksik terhadap larva Coleoptera, Diptera dan Lepidoptera. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektifitas Bti terhadap larva Cx quinquefasciatus (L3) pada tiga macam media hidup larva yaitu comberan, air sawah dan akuades serta membandingkan diantara ketiganya.Subyek penelitian adalah Bti (strain H-14) Vectobac 12 AS formula cair dari Abott, diuj i efektifitasnya sebagai larvisida Cx quinquefasciatus yang hidup pada media air biologis comberan, air sawah dan akuades. Tiap kelompok terdiri atas enam konsentrasi Bti (1,2,3,4,5 dan 6 ppm) dan kontrol negatif (tanpa Bti) yang dilarutkan dalam 100 ml air media hidup larva dan diisi 200Korespondensi: Tri Wulandari K, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Jin. Lingkar Barat Tamantirto Kasihan Bantul Yogyakartaekor L3 Cx. quinquefasciatus. Pengamatan dilakukan 24 setelah pemaparan dengan menghitung prosentase kematian larva. Larva dinyatakan mati bila sama sekali tidak bergerak setelah diusik dengan ujung pipet larva. Analisis Probit digunakan untuk menentukan LD50 dan LD95 dan analisa varians digunakan untuk menentukan signifikansi perbedaan prosen kematian diantara ketiga kelompok perlakuan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Bti efektif sebagai larvisida Cx. quinquefasciatus dengan LD50 1,43 ppm pada akuades, 2,28 ppm .pada air sawah dan 4,56 ppm pada comberan sebagai media hidup larva. Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna diantara ketiga media hidup larva yang diujikan.
Co-Authors Adibah Zahra Agung Kurniawan Ambar Relawati Ambar Relawati Amir, Siti Fajrini Ana Majdawati Anindita, Rizki Ardiyanti, Devi Astuti, Yoni Bobby Fahmi Muldan Pahlevi Chapsoh, Zannuba Aisyah Desto Arisandi Desty, Yeni Rahma Devi, Rizky Revinda Dimas Pradana Putra Edison, Firnandito El Falah, Muhammad Miftah Fadli, Hanif Fahrudin, Rafif Eka Farindira Vesti Rahmasari Farindira Vesti Rahmasari Farizki Muhammad Muhammad Fradita Eka Fradita Eka, Fradita Galih, Intan Kusuma Ayu Setyaning Gina Puspita Haqiqi Mussiani Alislam Haqiqi Mussiani Alislam, Haqiqi Mussiani Herlambang, Akbar Adji Hernanda, Mohammad Fatha Hodijah, - I Ketut Swarjana Istianah, Siti Jauharah, Tiffany Kanti Ratnaningrum Kusbaryanto Larasati, Aulia Nadhila Lestari, Febri Lilis Suryani Lilis Suryani Lilis Suryani Ludovica Prastiani Muttaqin, Moh. Zaenal Nadirrafi, Muhammad Afif Naufal, Muhammad Rikza Niandy, Zakariya Ahmad Noor, Zulkhah Perdana, Maulivia Trisma Pitaka, Ririd Tri Pratama, Naufal Aldian Prima Widayani Primadani, Ericha Tyas Puspadhica, Widha Putra, Mahendrata Adwitya Putri, Gesika Gemintang R. Sapto Hendri Boedi Soesatyo Ririd Tri Pitaka Riswari, Rizki Ardana Rizka Fauziah Rizki Ardana Riswari Romadhoni, Muhammad Ilham Salmah Orbayinah Sari, Liana Permata Setyonugroho, Winny Siti Fajrini Amir SN Nurul Makiyah Sri Nabawiyati Nurul Makiyah Sundari, Sri Suryanto Susanti, Trisna Dwi Taufik Fitriyanto Nugroho, Taufik Fitriyanto Tri Pitara Mahanggoro Trisna Dwi Susanti Widowati, Karina Putri Willynia, Anggita Nur Cahya Wiraharjanegara, Harjuna Atma Wiraharjanegara, Harjuna Atma wirdasari, - Yeni Rahma Desty Yusiriwayatul Afsoh Zamzam, Putra Alifa