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Khasiat Obat Nyamuk Bakar Berbahan Aktif Pyrethroid terhadap Culex quinquefasciatus pada Berbagai Kondisi Ruangan Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih
Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mmjkk.v8i2.1482

Lymphatic jilariasis is an important disease caused by filarial nematodes and transmitted by mosquito bites; although the disease is not fatal, it can cause a permanent disability. One important action to prevent the infection is the use of lotion repellent, mosquito coil or electrics, etc. In practice, the use of mosquito coil in the community is done in different room conditions, such as wind speed, temperature, etc. This study was to find out the efficacy of several mosquito coils which contain pyrethroids as active agent to Aedes aegypti in the different room conditions.This was a true experimental study, consisting of four groups i.e. three treatment groups of metofuthrin, d-allethrin, transfuthrin and one group as control. Each group was treated in the following conditions: 1) In a lxlxlmi box (AC, non-AC); 2) The distance of mosquito soil and mosquito cage is 0.05 m (AC, non AC); and 3). The distance of mosquito coil and mosquito cage is 1 m (AC, non-AC). The subjects were 25 Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes for each group with 2 replications. The observation was carried out by counting knockdown mosquito in every 5 minute during 50 minutes of exposure. Data was analyzed using Probit Analysis to determine knockdown time 50 and 90 (Kd T50 and Kd T90).The results of this study showed that Kd T50 and Kd T90 from three kinds of mosquito coil were different depending on room condition. In a closed room, mosquito coil was more efficacious in AC than non-AC room with Kd T50 13,69 in AC room and 17,71 in non-AC room; Kd T90 25,46 in AC room and 32,28 in non-AC room. In an open room, the mosquito coil was more efficacious in non-AC than in AC room in both distance of 0,5 and 1 meter between mosquito coil and mosquito cage. In distance intervention of 0.5 m, Kd T5018,35 in AC room and 17,71 in non-AC room; Kd T90 18,38 in AC room and 19,51 in non-AC room. In distance intervention of 1 m, Kd T50 45,15 in AC room and 25,12 in nonAC; Kd T90 115,03 in AC room and 46,60 in non-AC room. Mosquito coil is not efficacious in AC room with 1-meter distance between mosquito coil and mosquito cage with Kd T50 45,15 and Kd T90 115,03. In conclusion, mosquito coil was more efficacious in non-AC than AC room. Filariasis limfatik adalah penyakit penting yang disebabkan oleh cacing filariadan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk; meskipun tidak berakibat fatal, namun dapat menyebabkan kecacatan permanen. Upaya penting untuk mencegah infeksi adalah penggunaan repelen atau obat nyamuk bakar (ONB) atau elektrik, dll. Pada kenyataannya penggunaan obat nyamuk bakar di masyarakat dilakukan pada kondisi lingkungan yang berbeda, dalam hal kecepatan angin, suhu ruangan dan lain-lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap khasiat beberapa obat nyamuk bakar berbahan aktif pyrethtum terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti pada berbagai kondisi lingkungan ruangan.Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental mumi, terdiri atas 4 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan metofluthrin, d-allethrin, transfluthrin dan kontrol negatif. Masing-masing kelompok diujikan pada kondisi: 1) Dalam kotak 1 x 1 x 1 m3 (AC, non AC); 2) Jarak antara obat nyamuk dengan sangkar nyamuk 0,05 m (AC, non AC); 3) Jarak antara obat nyamuk dengan sangkar nyamuk 1 m (AC, non AC). Subyek penelitian adalah nyamuk Culex quinquefasciatus, 25 ekor tiap kelompok penelitian, replikasi 2 kali. Pengamatan dengan menilai nyamuk knock down setiap 5 menit selama 50 menit pemaparan. Data dianalisis dengan Analisis Probit untuk menentukan Knock-down Time 50 dan 90 (Kd T 50 dan 90).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kd T50 maupun Kd T90 dari ketiga jenis obat nyamuk berbeda, tergantung pada kondisi ruangan. Pada ruangan tertutup, ONB lebih berkhasiat pada ruangan berAC daripada non-AC, dengan KdT50 13,69 (ber-AC) dan 17,71 (non-AC); Kd T90 25,46 (ber-AC) dan 32,28 (nonAC). Pada ruangan terbuka, ONB lebih berkhasiat pada suhu ruangan non-AC daripada ber-AC baik pada jarak antara ONB dan sangkar nyamuk 0,5 m maupun 1 m. Pada perlakuan jarak 0,5m, KdT50 18,35 (berAC) dan 17,71 (nonAC); KdT90 18,38 (berAC) dan 19,51 (nonAC). Sedangkan pada perlakuan jarak 1 m, Kd T50 45,15 (berAC) dan 25,12 (nonAC); Kd T90 115,03 (berAC) dan 46,60 (nonAC). Obat nyamuk bakar tidak berkhasiat pada ruang berAC dengan jarak ONB dan sangkar nyamuk 1 m dengan KdT50 45,15 danKdT90 115,03. Secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa ONB lebih berkhasiat pada suhu ruangan nonAC daripada berAC.

The Increase in Nutritional Status by Fermented Milk Supplement on Elementary School Children from Fisherman's Village in Bantul, Yogyakarta Province of Indonesia Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih; Salmah Orbayinah; Lilis Suryani
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 14, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Abstract: Probiotics drinks, containing Lactobacillus, were rapidly developed because of its benefit to the health. The bacteria reduced the pathogenic microorganism growth such as virus, fungi, and protozoa. The nutritional status is influenced by food intake, immunity and infection. The children of fisherman’s village are included in the insecure nutrition group because of the low social economic status and healthy living behavior. The aim of this research was to know the influence of daily consumption of probiotics in fermented milk to the nutrition status in elementary school children. This research is quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest control group design. Subjects of 95 elementary school children were divided into 2 groups: 62 children as treatment group and 33 children as control group. Determination of nutritional status is based on anthropometry according to CDC 2000 (BMI-age) growth-chart; and the biochemistry parameter consist of the level of serum total protein, albumin, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), urine creatinine and hemoglobin. Determination of serum total protein and BUN were carried out by Microkjeldahl method, hemoglobine by cyanmet hemoglobin method, albumin by dye-binding method, and creatinine level by Jaffe reaction method. The infection status was determined by anamnesis and laboratory examination of feces which was conducted to find the parasite in the stool. Of sixty five ml fermented milk, that contains of 6.5 x 109 Lactobacillus shirota strain, was consumed every day in 37 days. The data was analyzed by Wilcoxon test for nonparametric data and paired T-test for parametric data. The result shows that after the treatment, it increased the nutritional status athropometrically from underweight to normal (12.9%) and overweight to normal (3.23%). In biochemically, it increased the total protein level from 6,111 to 6,705 mg/dL (p=0,001) and decreased the BUN from 42,709 to 41,127 mg/dL (p=0,004) significantly eventhough it was in normal range. The conclusion is that consuming fermented milk for 37 days in children is proven to enhance the nutritional status both by anthropometric and biochemistry parameter. Keywords: probiotic, nutritional status, Lactobacillus, fermented milk supplement

Relationship between Family Mobility and the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever at Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih; Dimas Pradana Putra; Farizki Muhammad Muhammad
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Abstract: Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a public health problem in the world. Transmission of dengue through Aedes mosquito, so that the incidence is locally limited to the distance of flying. A role of mobility towards dengue spreading have not been consistent. This study aims to provide information about the role of family members’ mobility in dengue incidence by using observational study with case control design. Case group are families whose members have suffered from dengue in 2014-2016 and control groups are their neighbors. There were 114 people for case and 116 for control group which is divided into two locations namely Sleman and gamping. Data on DHF patients and their addresses were obtained from Health Office, and mobility obtained through questionnaires then analyzed using chi square to determine the role of mobility in DHF incidence. The results show that there is no significance relationship between family mobility and the incidence of DHF. In Gamping, P high - low is 0.307 and P moderate - low is 0.523. In Sleman, P high - low is 0.685 and P moderate - low is 0.438. It was concluded that the mobility of family members was not a risk factor for dengue infection. Keywords: family mobility, DHF incidence, risk factor

Pelatihan Lansia Bebas Nyeri Lutut Di Patukan Ambarketawang, Kecamatan Gamping Kabupaten Sleman Yoni Astuti; Triwulandari Kesetyaningsih; Ambar relawati
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2019: 2. Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Meningkatnya usia harapan hidup masyarakat Indonesia perlu diimbangi dengan kemampuankemandirian pada aspek kesehatan bagi komunitas lansia. Dusun Patukan Ambarketawang Yogyakartatermasuk tinggi angka lansianya. Keluhan nyeri lutut banyak dialami oleh lansia yang berdampak padaberkurangnya aktifitas dan produktifitas mereka. Penggunaan obat- obatan penghilang nyeri dalamwaktu lama akan menjadi kebutuhan terus menerus lansia dengan nyeri lutut. Senam isoquadrisep salahsatu upaya nonfarmakologik yang dianjurkan untuk mencegah nyeri lutut. Posyandu Lansia dusunPatukan Ambarketawang Gamping Sleman melaksanaan aktifitas rutin tanpa memiliki buku kontrolkesehatan dua arah yang penting untuk evaluasi kesehatan lansia secara umum . Kader posyandu danpeserta lansia belum mengenal senam isoquadrisep pada bagian lutut untuk mengurangi nyeri lutut padalansia. Pemberian gizi yang dibutuhkan untuk kesehatan otot sendi penting dikonsumsi untuk lansia jugabelum di fahami baik oleh kader dan pengurus RT penyedia menu lansia. Pengabdian kemitraanMasyarakat dilakukan untuk mengembangkan pengelolaan buku kontrol kesehatan lansia dua arah padakader posyandu Lansia agar tertata dengan baik, membentiuk Kader dan pelatihan senam isoquadrisepuntuk mencegah lansia dengan nyeri lutut secara terpadu dengan asupan gizi yang sesuai kebutuhanlansia. Metode untuk kegiatan ini adalah Pelatihan pembuatan buku kontrol dua arah kesehatan lamsiaposyandu lansia, TOT senam quadricep untuk kader dan beberapa masyarakat, TOT gizi yang baikuntuk lansia dan demonstrasi beberapa menu sehat untuk lansia.

PENDAMPINGAN PASIEN COVID-19 PELAKU ISOMAN DI RUMAH DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANGUNTAPAN 1 Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih; Tri Pitara Mahanggoro
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2021: 3. Kesehatan Keluarga dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Saat ini semakin banyak penderita Covid-19. Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Banguntapan 1 memiliki jumlah kasus tertinggi di Kabupaten Bantul. Beberapa penderita memilih isolasi mandiri di rumah karena berbagai alasan. Kelompok ini membutuhkan pelayanan yang memadai agar tidak menjadi kasus fatal. Karena keterbatasan tenaga kesehatan di Puskesmas, diharapkan pelaku isolasi mandiri dapat melakukan pemantauan dan pertolongan secara mandiri sebelum mendapatkan pertolongan dari petugas kesehatan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan kepada pasien, penyintas covid-19, dan petugas satgas covid-19. Metode yang dilakukan adalah (1) penyuluhan secara door to door ke rumah pelaku isolasi mandiri; (2) pemberian hibah peralatan pemantauan kesehatan; dan (3) webinar. Kegiatan webinar diikuti 48 peserta, usia 22-61 tahun dari berbagai kalangan. Kesan positif disampaikan peserta diantaranya menyatakan bahwa materi sangat berguna, sangat penting, dan sesuai dengan kondisi/ kebutuhan saat ini, dan berharap agar acara dipertahankan dan akan membagikan pengalaman kepada yang membutuhkan. Hasil evaluasi melalui G-form menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap covid-19 baik (rata-rata 64,04) dan 75% telah mengetahui tentang covid-19 terutama melalui TV (41,47%), media online dan webinar masing-masing 33,33%. Kegiatan PKM berdampak meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai covid-19 dan bagaimana menyikapinya baik secara fisik maupun psikis sehingga mampu mengatasi masalah yang mungkin terjadi saat isolasi mandiri.

Proporsi Larva Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus, Hubungannya dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Daerah Endemik Suburban Kabupaten Sleman, Yogyakarta Bobby Fahmi Muldan Pahlevi; Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih
BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT BERSUMBER BINATANG BANJARNEGARA Volume 15 Nomor 2 Desember 2019
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Banjarnegara Badan Litbangkes Kemenkes RI

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus. Aedes aegypti chooses to live indoors and Ae. albopictus in outdoors. Aedes aegypti has been proven to play a role in dengue transmission in urban areas. It is assumed that suburbs dominated by gardens, so it is possible that Ae. albopictus acts as a vector. The study aimed to analyze the relationship between Ae. albopictus and DHF incidence in suburban area. The study was conducted in Godean, Sleman Regency. 280 ovitrap were placed indoors and outdoors at across seven villages. Each village was represented by one hamlet, so there were 40 ovitrap of each hamlet. The proportion of ovitrap containing Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus larvae was calculated. The results showed that Ae. aegypti larvae was more indoors (78.50%) than outdoors (21.45%) in all villages and negatively correlates with DHF (p=0.036; r=-0.776). Aedes albopictus larvae is more commonly found in gardens (80.64%) than in homes (19.36%) and does not correlate with DHF (p = 0.702). It was concluded that in suburban endemic area of Sleman Regency, Ae. aegypti larvae was more indoors and negatively correlated with DHF. Aedes albopictus larva was more in the garden and did not correlate with DHF incidence.

Pemberdayaan Perempuan pada Sanitasi Lingkungan di Masyarakat Tepi Kali Winongo di Kelurahan Ngampilan Yoni Astuti; Triwulandari Kesetyaningsih; Yusiriwayatul Afsoh
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jsm.1.2.2019.86-91

Kampung Ngampilan terletak di sepanjang sungai Winongo dan beberapa tahun terakhir telah berdiri bangunan bertingkat di sebelah Timur kampung, hal ini menyebabkan beberap rumah tidak mendapatkan sinar matahari sehingga berisiko terhadap penyakit infeksi yang menular Apalagi di daerah ini merupakan daerah endemik DBD dan terdapat beberapa warga penderita TBC. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya paparan sinar matahari pagi baik untuk lingkungan hunian maupun untuk kesehatan manusia., untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya gzi dan sumber – sumber gizi yang dapat mencegah terinfeksi bakteria. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Pengabdian mayarakat ini diterima dengan baik dan antusias oleh masyarakat, yaitu dengan keterlibatan masyarakat pada setiap kegiatan dan diskusi yang dinamis.Dan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya paparan sinar matahari serta gizi yang dibutuhkan agar terhindar dari infeksi bakteria.Kata kunci: sinar matahari pagi, gizi, kebersihan lingkunganAbstractThe village of Ngampilan is located along the Winongo river and in the last few years a multi-storey building has been established to the east of the village, causing some houses to not get sunlight so that it is at risk of infectious diseases. Especially in this area is dengue endemic areas and there are some people with TB. This community service aims to increase knowledge about the importance of morning sun exposure both for residential environments and for human health, to increase knowledge about the importance of juice and nutritional sources that can prevent bacterial infection. This activity uses lecture and discussion methods. This community service is well received and enthusiastically by the community, namely with the involvement of the community in every dynamic activity and discussion. And there is an increase in public knowledge about the importance of sun exposure and the nutrients needed to avoid bacterial infections.

Pemberdayaan Perempuan pada Sanitasi Lingkungan di Masyarakat Tepi Kali Winongo di Kelurahan Ngampilan Yoni Astuti; Triwulandari Kesetyaningsih; Yusiriwayatul Afsoh
Jurnal Surya Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Mei 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Kampung Ngampilan terletak di sepanjang sungai Winongo dan beberapa tahun terakhir telah berdiri bangunan bertingkat di sebelah Timur kampung, hal ini menyebabkan beberap rumah tidak mendapatkan sinar matahari sehingga berisiko terhadap penyakit infeksi yang menular Apalagi di daerah ini merupakan daerah endemik DBD dan terdapat beberapa warga penderita TBC. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya paparan sinar matahari pagi baik untuk lingkungan hunian maupun untuk kesehatan manusia., untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya gzi dan sumber – sumber gizi yang dapat mencegah terinfeksi bakteria. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Pengabdian mayarakat ini diterima dengan baik dan antusias oleh masyarakat, yaitu dengan keterlibatan masyarakat pada setiap kegiatan dan diskusi yang dinamis.Dan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya paparan sinar matahari serta gizi yang dibutuhkan agar terhindar dari infeksi bakteria.Kata kunci: sinar matahari pagi, gizi, kebersihan lingkunganAbstractThe village of Ngampilan is located along the Winongo river and in the last few years a multi-storey building has been established to the east of the village, causing some houses to not get sunlight so that it is at risk of infectious diseases. Especially in this area is dengue endemic areas and there are some people with TB. This community service aims to increase knowledge about the importance of morning sun exposure both for residential environments and for human health, to increase knowledge about the importance of juice and nutritional sources that can prevent bacterial infection. This activity uses lecture and discussion methods. This community service is well received and enthusiastically by the community, namely with the involvement of the community in every dynamic activity and discussion. And there is an increase in public knowledge about the importance of sun exposure and the nutrients needed to avoid bacterial infections.

Pelatihan Skrining Penyakit Tidak Menular dan Pencegahannya Bagi Kader Kesehatan Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih; Suryanto; Yoni Astuti
KAIBON ABHINAYA : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Serang Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30656/ka.v4i1.3205

Non-communicable disease (NCD) screening training aims to provide skills in determining a person's health condition based on body mass index (BMI) and simple blood tests. Health cadres who have been equipped with the skills to determine BMI and simple blood tests can then detect NCD in the community independently. Nutrition training aims to provide skills in calculating nutritional adequacy from a daily menu. Educational videos on simple blood tests were made to replace hands-on training due to limitations of the covid19 protocol. Before and after training, pre and posttest were carried out. The training was attended by 15 health cadres in Gamping Kidul Village, Ambarketawang, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The average score before training was 67.14, increasing to 73.57 thereafter. Paired T-test analysis showed no significant difference in pre and posttest scores (p = 0.076). After receiving the training, it is hoped that health cadres can carry out screening independently around their respective homes, so that early detection of NCD in the community can take place, then prevention can be carried out so that it does not become a fatal complication. It was concluded that the training could improve health cadres' understanding of PTM screening, prevention and calculating a balanced nutritious diet but not significant.

Health protocol implementation with Scabies at Junior High School Kebumen during the COVID-19 pandemic Adibah Zahra; Farindira Vesti Rahmasari; Gina Puspita; Kanti Ratnaningrum; Tri Wulandari Kesetyaningsih
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Journal Qanun Medika Vol 6 No 02
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v6i2.13116

Scabies is a skin disease that is very difficult to get rid of in Islamic boarding schools. Even with the implementation of a fairly strict health protocol during the COVID-19 pandemic, it has not been able to stop its spread. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the implementation of health protocols and scabies cases that occurred at the VIP-Al Huda Junior High School Kebumen during the COVID-19 pandemic. This was an analytic observational study with a case-control research design. The data was collected from December 2021 to February 2022. There were 100 male and female students in grades 7 and 8 who became the study's sample, consisting of 50 students in the case group and 50 students in the control group. Chi-square was used to analyze the data. The results reported that there is a relationship between adherence to the implementation of health protocols (OR 4.750; p 0.001) and scabies cases at the VIP Al-Huda Junior High School Kebumen during the COVID-19 pandemic. It was concluded that compliance with the implementation of health protocols related to scabies cases that occurred at the VIP Al-Huda Junior High School Kebumen during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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