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Communication Governance Based Community Development for Sustainable Coastal and Marine Resource Utilization in Bintan Regency Yudithia Yudithia; Naureen Savaira Sherazade Darmawan; Mahadiansar Mahadiansar; Ilham Sentosa
DAWUH : Islamic Communication Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): July
Publisher : Yayasan Darussalam Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62159/dawuh.v7i2.2255

Abstract

This study examines community development based on communication governance in supporting sustainable coastal and marine resource utilization in Bintan Regency, Indonesia. Bintan’s coastal and marine areas possess significant ecological and socio-economic value, particularly through coral reef, seagrass, and mangrove ecosystems that sustain fisheries, tourism, and local livelihoods. However, these resources face increasing pressure from mass tourism, plastic pollution, destructive fishing practices, weak environmental compliance, and climate change impacts. The purpose of this study is to analyze how communication governance, institutional coordination, and community participation contribute to strengthening sustainable marine resource management. Using a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach, this study reviews literature, policy documents, and previous research through the Socio-Ecological Systems framework, supported by SWOT analysis to identify internal and external factors influencing governance performance. The findings show that Bintan Regency has a relatively strong regulatory and institutional foundation, including the establishment of Marine Protected Areas and the implementation of national policy instruments such as Presidential Regulation No. 120 of 2020. Nevertheless, governance effectiveness remains constrained by limited institutional capacity, inadequate funding, fragmented stakeholder communication, and weak law enforcement. The study argues that sustainable coastal and marine resource utilization requires adaptive, participatory, and communication-oriented governance that connects local government, coastal communities, tourism actors, and conservation institutions.
Digital Transformation in the Maritime Industry; Opportunities and Challenges for Indonesia Rita Margaretha; Mohammad Syuzairi; Mahadiansar Mahadiansar
Journal of Maritime Policy Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): April, 2024
Publisher : Center for Maritime Policy and Governance Studies. Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji. Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jmps.v1i1.6872

Abstract

Digital transformation is reshaping industries worldwide, including the maritime sector, by integrating advanced technologies to improve efficiency, safety, and sustainability. In the context of Indonesia, a country with a vast archipelago and significant maritime activities, digital transformation offers substantial opportunities but also presents distinct challenges. This paper explores the multifaceted impacts of digital transformation on Indonesia's maritime industry, examining both the opportunities and challenges that arise from this technological shift. Opportunities in the maritime sector include enhanced operational efficiency, improved safety, and better environmental management. Technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), and blockchain are pivotal in optimizing logistics, predictive maintenance, and real-time monitoring of vessels and cargo. These advancements can lead to reduced operational costs, minimized human errors, and lower environmental footprints. For Indonesia, leveraging these technologies could significantly boost its competitiveness in global shipping, enhance port operations, and support the sustainable management of its extensive marine resources. However, the journey towards digital transformation in Indonesia’s maritime industry is fraught with challenges. Key issues include inadequate digital infrastructure, limited technological expertise, and regulatory hurdles. The uneven distribution of digital infrastructure across Indonesia's archipelago hampers the consistent application of advanced technologies. Additionally, the maritime workforce requires upskilling to handle new digital tools effectively, necessitating substantial investment in education and training. Regulatory frameworks also need to evolve to address data security, privacy concerns, and the integration of international standards, ensuring a seamless transition to digital operations.
Stakeholder Analysis of Indonesia's Trade the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) Actor Non-ASEAN Ady Muzwardi; Mahadiansar Mahadiansar
Journal of Maritime Policy Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): August, 2024
Publisher : Center for Maritime Policy and Governance Studies. Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji. Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jmps.v1i2.6942

Abstract

This study examines Indonesia’s trade relations with non-ASEAN member countries under the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). The RCEP, signed in 2020, presents Indonesia with significant opportunities to expand market access, particularly with key partners like China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand. However, challenges persist, particularly in terms of trade imbalances and competitive pressures. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from trade flow statistics and tariff reductions with qualitative insights from interviews and focus group discussions with key stakeholders. The Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method was applied to assess the effectiveness of RCEP provisions. Results show that while Indonesia benefits from improved market access, significant trade deficits remain, especially with China and Australia. Stakeholders, including government agencies and private sector exporters, play pivotal roles in mitigating these challenges by addressing non-tariff barriers and enhancing trade facilitation. In conclusion, Indonesia must strategically leverage the RCEP framework to address trade imbalances and improve export competitiveness. Policy recommendations include enhancing stakeholder collaboration, improving infrastructure, and increasing awareness among small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to fully utilize RCEP benefits. These efforts will ensure Indonesia remains competitive in global trade.
The Effectiveness of South Korean Government Policies in Addressing the Low Fertility Rate Crisis: A Human Development Approach and Impact Evaluation Alya Nadzira; Abrar Arkeisha; Nursabilah Aisyah; Nasution Sartika; Mahadiansar Mahadiansar
International Journal of Social and Political Sciences Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April, 2026
Publisher : Austronesia Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69812/ijsps.v3i1.238

Abstract

South Korea’s fertility decline has become a demographic and policy challenge because it is closely connected to population aging, labour shortages, welfare sustainability, gender inequality, and weakening confidence among young adults in forming families. Using a qualitative descriptive method based solely on secondary data, this study analyzes academic literature, government policy documents, demographic statistics, OECD reports, Statistics Korea publications, and studies on family policy, childcare, housing, employment, and work–family balance. The findings show that South Korea’s low fertility rate is shaped by structural factors, including employment insecurity, unaffordable housing, high education costs, long working hours, unequal care responsibilities, and career penalties for women after childbirth. Government responses, including financial incentives, childcare subsidies, parental leave, housing support, and work–family balance policies, demonstrate increasing policy adaptability but remain limited in their long-term effectiveness. Financial support may reduce immediate household burdens, yet it cannot sufficiently transform the deeper institutional and cultural conditions that discourage marriage and childbearing. From a human development perspective, effective fertility policy must expand people’s freedom to form families under secure, equal, and supportive conditions. The study concludes that South Korea’s demographic recovery requires integrated structural reform that strengthens gender equality, accessible childcare, affordable housing, employment security, reproductive autonomy, and a family-supportive welfare system.
SWOT Analysis in Performance Accountability of the Yogyakarta City Human Resources Development and Personnel Agency Mahadiansar Mahadiansar
Journal Governance Bureaucratic Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): December, 2024
Publisher : Center for Maritime Policy Governance Studies (CMPGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jgbr.v1i1.7353

Abstract

The increasing demand for effective governance in public sector institutions necessitates high standards of performance accountability. In this context, the Human Resources Development and Personnel Agency (BKPSDM) of Yogyakarta City plays a crucial role in ensuring the effectiveness and efficiency of civil service management. This study was initiated to examine the performance accountability of BKPSDM Yogyakarta City through a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis, aiming to provide strategic insights for enhancing institutional performance. The primary objective of this research is to identify internal and external factors influencing the performance accountability of the agency and to formulate strategic recommendations based on these findings. The study employed a qualitative-descriptive approach, using documentation methods and SWOT analysis techniques to evaluate the agency’s internal capabilities and external environment. Data were sourced from the agency’s 2024 Government Agency Performance Accountability Report (LAKIP), complemented by policy documents and strategic plans. The findings highlight several strengths, including structured performance planning and consistent implementation of human resource development programs. However, weaknesses were identified, such as suboptimal coordination across units and limited innovation in service delivery. Externally, the agency has opportunities stemming from regulatory support and digital transformation trends, but also faces threats such as budgetary constraints and rapidly changing policy demands. In conclusion, the SWOT analysis provides a comprehensive understanding of the agency’s performance accountability landscape. The results can guide strategic decision-making and the formulation of performance improvement initiatives, contributing to the agency’s long-term effectiveness and public service quality.