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Arridina Susan Silitonga -
Politeknik Negeri Medan
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A Review of Properties, Engine Performance, Emission Characteristics and Material Compatibility Biodiesel From Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) Suherman Suherman; Ilmi Abdullah; M. Sabri; Muhammad Turmuzi; Arridina Susan Silitonga; Surya Dharma; Marnida Yusfiani
Automotive Experiences Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.10128

Abstract

Biodiesel is one of the renewable energy sources, non-fossil. The chosen feedstock should ideally be low-cost. Using waste cooking oil can reduce synthetic biodiesel's price by up to 70%. However, biodiesel has the advantage of lower heating value and higher density, causing increased fuel consumption and NOx emissions. Biodiesel has physicochemical properties such as a more significant cetane number than fossil diesel, a high flash point, and the absence of sulfur. This study identifies the potential availability of WCO as biodiesel and summarizes recent studies on the physiochemical properties of WCO biodiesel. This study also aims to clarify the use of WCO biodiesel on engine performance and exhaust emission characteristics (H.C., CO, CO2, NOx) when this biodiesel is used. Engine type and biodiesel ratio were identified for all articles. This study also discusses the effect of adding nanoparticles on engine performance and exhaust emissions in WCO biodiesel. This study also clarifies material compatibility (corrosion, wear, and friction). The corrosion rate in various types of materials and corrosion testing methods. Finally, this paper presents the opportunity for WCO biodiesel to be very feasible to reduce fossil diesel use.
Two Decades of Biodiesel Research from Waste Cooking Oil: A Bibliometric and Literature Review of Heterogeneous Catalysts Suherman Suherman; Muharnif Muharnif; Ilmi Abdullah; Arridina Susan Silitonga; Marnida Yusfiani; Wan Azmi Wan Hamzah
Automotive Experiences Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ae.14776

Abstract

Waste cooking oil (WCO) represents an abundant yet underutilised feedstock for biodiesel production, constrained primarily by challenges related to catalyst performance and recyclability. Conventional homogeneous catalysts, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and potassium hydroxide (KOH), often suffer from deactivation after several reuse cycles due to leaching and sensitivity to impurities. In contrast, heterogeneous catalysts, including calcium oxide (CaO) and biomass-derived materials, offer promising, reusable, and environmentally benign alternatives for WCO-based biodiesel synthesis. This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric and literature review examining global research trends in biodiesel production from WCO using heterogeneous catalysts. As environmental concerns and fossil fuel depletion intensify, biodiesel has gained increasing attention as a sustainable and renewable energy substitute. A total of 974 publications indexed in the Scopus database between 2006 and June 2024 were systematically analysed to identify key research trends, influential authors, geographical distribution, and thematic clusters. Data retrieved from the Scopus database were exported in RIS format and subsequently processed using VOSviewer for bibliometric visualisation. Keyword analysis revealed dominant clusters around “WCO biodiesel” and “heterogeneous catalysts”, encompassing research topics such as transesterification, oxidation stability, performance optimisation, and corrosion behaviour. The bibliometric mapping highlights strong interconnections among research themes, particularly those associated with catalysts, transesterification mechanisms, engine performance, and emission reduction. The literature review further evaluates various types of heterogeneous catalysts including CaO, biochar, and metal- and biomass-based catalysts focusing on their synthesis routes, physicochemical properties, and optimal operating conditions. Research productivity on WCO biodiesel peaked during 2020”“2021 but declined after 2022, suggesting research saturation or shifting interest toward emerging renewable technologies. Co-country analysis identified India and Malaysia as leading contributors, while Tabatabaei et al. and Bae et al. were the most prolific authors. This study offers a holistic overview of research progress and future directions, providing valuable insights for advancing cleaner, more efficient, and sustainable biodiesel production technologies.
PELATIHAN PENERAPAN PANEL SURYA SEBAGAI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA MENDUKUNG PROGRAM HEMAT ENERGI DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 3 MEDAN Abdullah Abdullah; Arridina Susan Silitonga; Moh. Zainul Haq; Maharani Putri; Cholish Cholish; Nor Aizam bt Muhamed Yusof Yusof; Syahdika Kurnia Azhari; Pius Fernando Hendra Hutauruk; Raka Ratama
Bestari: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Melawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46368/dpkm.v4i3.2765

Abstract

Kebutuhan akan energi listrik yang terus meningkat di Indonesia menuntut adanya solusi inovatif yang ramah lingkungan, salah satunya adalah dengan memanfaatkan energi surya. Kegiatan pengabdian Thematic Community Service Collaboration (TCSC) bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan penggunaan panel surya sebagai pembangkit listrik tenaga surya di Sekolah SMP Muhammadiyah 3 Medan dengan fokus kepada perancangan PLTS sederhana  sebagai pelatihan penerapan teknologi tepat guna dengan skala pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam Pengabdian ini yaitu metode ceramah dilanjutkan dengan metode diskusi dan tanya jawab dilanjutkan dengan metode demonstrasi alat beserta cara kerjanya dan metode interaksi langsung yaitu siswa dan guru dapat mencoba atau mempraktikkan secara langsung. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini memiliki tahapan kerja, dimulai tahap melakukan survei sampai tahap evalusi agar kegiatan Pengabdian sesuai target, yaitu menambah pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan kreatifitas guru dan siswa terhadap perkembangan teknologi berupa penerapan panel surya sebagai pembangkit listrik tenaga surya dalam mendukung program hemat energi.
A comprehensive exploration of jatropha curcas biodiesel production as a viable alternative feedstock in the fuel industry – Performance evaluation and feasibility analysis Jassinnee Milano; Arridina Susan Silitonga; Sieh Kiong Tiong; Mei Yin Ong; Ahmad Masudi; Masjuki Haji Hassan; Taufik Bin Nur; Bela Nurulita; Abdi Hanra Sebayang; Adri Rakha Sebayang
Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/mesi.10610

Abstract

Jatropha Curcas stands out as a promising plant-based feedstock, offering a non-edible oil that holds great potential as an alternative fuel to traditional diesel. Notably, Jatropha oil boasts favourable fuel properties, including a higher oil content compared to other alternatives. This attribute makes it an attractive candidate for biodiesel production. Importantly, as a non-edible oilseed feedstock, Jatropha Curcas helps mitigate concerns related to food prices and the ongoing food versus fuel debate, offering a sustainable solution to the growing energy demands. Furthermore, the plant exhibits impressive yields, with the potential to produce up to 40% oil weight per seed. This high yield not only enhances the economic viability of Jatropha-based biodiesel but also underscores its efficiency as a feedstock. The discussion extends beyond mere fuel properties, encompassing a comprehensive comparative review that delves into engine performance and emission characteristics associated with Jatropha Curcas. The novelty of this paper lies in its exploration of the crude oil aspects of Jatropha curcas, shedding light on an essential facet often overlooked. By presenting a thorough analysis of fuel properties, engine performance, and emission characteristics, the paper contributes valuable insights to the discourse on sustainable energy solutions. Moreover, it goes beyond technical aspects and provides perspectives on the current economic status, offering a holistic view of the potential impact of Jatropha Curcas in the broader context of renewable energy and economic development.
Penerapan Teknologi Panel Surya pada Trainer Rangkaian Listrik untuk Mendukung Program Kemandirian Energi di SMP Swasta PGRI 3 Medan Abdullah Abdullah; Arridina Susan Silitonga; Abdi Hanra Sebayang; Moh. Zainul Haq; Ferdinan R. Tampubolon; Cholish Cholish
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51510/komposit.v3i2.2857

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian pada penerapan teknologi panel surya pada trainer rangkaian listrik untuk mendukung program kemandirian energi di SMP Swasta PGRI 3 Medan, dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya pemahaman guru dan siswa terhadap pemanfaatan panel surya sebagai sumber energi listrik terbarukan, serta belum tersedianya media praktik atau trainer rangkaian listrik yang memadai di sekolah mitra. Selain itu, guru dan siswa belum pernah memperoleh pelatihan teknis terkait penerapan panel surya dalam pembelajaran kontekstual, sehingga belum dapat mengintegrasikan konsep energi terbarukan secara praktis dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan wawasan, keterampilan, dan kemampuan aplikatif guru dan siswa dalam memahami dan mengoperasikan sistem panel surya, serta menyediakan media pembelajaran berupa trainer panel surya sebagai sarana praktik. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi pendekatan ceramah untuk penyampaian konsep dasar energi surya, diskusi dan tanya jawab untuk memperdalam pemahaman peserta, demonstrasi alat untuk memperlihatkan prinsip kerja sistem panel surya. Tahapan kegiatan diawali dengan survei kebutuhan mitra, perancangan dan pembuatan modul trainer panel surya dan rangkaian listrik, pelaksanaan pelatihan, dan evaluasi hasil kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta terhadap konsep dan penerapan panel surya dalam sistem kelistrikan sederhana. Selain itu, kegiatan ini turut menumbuhkan semangat kemandirian energi serta mendukung pengembangan pembelajaran berbasis proyek di lingkungan sekolah.
Optimisation of biolubricant synthesis from castor–maggot oil mixture via two-stage transesterification using response surface methodology Teuku Mukhriza; Adelia Yesya Putri Hasibuan; Erna Juwita; Husni Husin; Arridina Susan Silitonga
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 24, No 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v24i1.8376

Abstract

This study investigates the optimisation and characterisation of a biolubricant produced from a castor–maggot oil mixture via two-stage transesterification. Response surface methodology using a Box–Behnken design was employed to optimise the oil volume ratio, catalyst concentration, and reaction time. The optimum conditions were a castor oil–maggot oil ratio of 50% (v/v), a catalyst concentration of 1% (w/w), and a reaction time of 2 h, resulting in a biolubricant yield of 71.43%. Ethylene vinyl acetate and ethyl-cellulose were added to enhance stability and performance. The biolubricant exhibited a viscosity index of 101.88, kinematic viscosity at 40°C of 54.57 cSt, and a flash point of 235°C, complying with ISO VG 68 and SNI 7069.9:2016 standards. These performance characteristics demonstrate favourable viscosity–temperature behaviour, adequate thermal safety, and suitability for industrial lubrication systems. The integration of mixed vegetable–insect oil feedstocks with Response Surface Methodology (RSM)–Box–Behnken optimisation, together with the incorporation of performance-enhancing additives, resulted in a biodegradable, non-toxic, and environmentally friendly biolubricant that meets standard requirements and shows strong potential as a sustainable alternative to petroleum-based lubricants for mechanical applications.
Co-Authors Abdi Hanra Sebayang Abdul Rahim Bin Ridzuan Abdullah Abdullah Abdullah Abdullah Abdullah, Ilmi adelia Yesya Putri Hasibuan Adri Rakha Sebayang Ahmad Masudi Angga Bahri Pratama Aritonang, Gideon Azhari, Syahdika Kurnia Bela Nurulita Benu, Siti Maretia Cholish Cholish Cholish Cholish Dyota, Arya Smara Erna Juwita Ferdinan R. Tampubolon Haq, Moh Zainul Haq, Moh. Zainul Husni Husin Hutauruk, Pius Fernando Hendra Ibrahim, Husin Ilmi Abdullah Jassinnee Milano Jumaat, Abdul Kadir Kamila, Fatima Tasya Kushendarsyah Saptaji M. Sabri Maharani Putri Maharani Putri Mardani Sebayang Maretia Benu, Siti Marnida Yusfiani Marnida Yusfiani Masjuki Haji Hassan Mei Yin Ong Moh. Zainul Haq Muftil Badri Muhammad Anhar Pulungan Muhammad Turmuzi Muharnif Muharnif Natalina Damanik Nikolas Krisma Hadi Fernandez Nooritawati Md Tahir Nor Aizam bt Muhamed Yusof Yusof Pius Fernando Hendra Hutauruk Pius Fernando Hutauruk Priansus Rhein Rumahorbo Putri, Maharani Raka Ratama Ratama, Raka Ridzuan, Abdul Rahim Sieh Kiong Tiong Sihar Siahaan Siregar, Munawar Alfansury Suherman Suherman Suherman Suprianto Suroso, Bekti Surya Dharma Surya Dharma Surya Dharma Syahdika Kurnia Azhari Syahruddin, M. Taufik Bin Nur Teuku Mukhriza Triawan, Farid Wan Azmi Wan Hamzah Yusof, Nor Aizam bt Muhamed Yusof