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All Journal EkoBis ( Ekonomi & Bisnis ) Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JRPP) Indicators : Journal of Economic and Business Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) International Journal of Management Science and Information Technology (IJMSIT) Jurnal REP (Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan) Economic Development Analysis Journal International Journal of Teaching and Learning (INJOTEL) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS (IJEFE) ZAHRA (JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL RESEARCH)
Caroline Caroline
Universitas Sultan Fatah
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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CHANGES IN PUBLIC INFORMATION CONSUMPTION PATTERNS IN THE DIGITAL ERA: A LITERATURE STUDY ON DIGITAL JOURNALISM Indah Sulistiani; Caroline Caroline; Syarifuddin
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i1.2544

Abstract

Changes in the pattern of public information consumption in the digital era have brought about major transformations in the field of journalism. With easier access to information through various digital platforms and social media, people increasingly rely on mobile devices to get news quickly and instantly. This requires traditional media to adapt to new business models that are more oriented to audience needs and utilize the potential of data analysis to optimize content distribution. Digital journalism has emerged in response to these changes, offering a more interactive and engaging way of presenting news through the use of multimedia. However, there is a major challenge in maintaining the integrity and credibility of the news amid the rapid flow of information that is sometimes unverified. In facing this challenge, it remains important for journalists and media institutions to uphold the principles of ethics and professionalism in news reporting. Thus, the digital era provides opportunities as well as challenges for the world of journalism, requiring various parties to continue to innovate and prioritize the quality and accuracy of information presented to the public. Digital literacy and continuous training are crucial so that journalists and the public can adapt to the changes that occur, and still have access to credible and trustworthy information.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ORGANIC AGRICULTURE IN SUPPORTING A SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEM: A REVIEW OF THE LATEST LITERATURE Suslinawati; Caroline Caroline; Afwan Sila
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i1.2619

Abstract

This study explores the effectiveness of organic agriculture in supporting sustainable food systems through a review of the latest literature. The results of the study show that organic agriculture can contribute significantly to food sustainability by prioritising the efficient and regenerative use of natural resources and reducing the use of synthetic chemical inputs. In addition, organic agriculture supports biodiversity, maintains soil fertility, and minimises environmental pollution. However, the implementation and scale of organic agriculture still faces various challenges, including high production costs and lower yields. Government support through enabling policies, subsidy programmes, and investment in training and education is needed to overcome these challenges. With the right support, organic farming has great potential to play a key role in a sustainable food system, providing comprehensive environmental, social, and health benefits.
BUILDING A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE: A LITERATURE REVIEW ON CIRCULAR ECONOMY IMPLEMENTATION Moh. Yamin Darsyah; Caroline Caroline; Redi Yana Kapisa
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i2.2777

Abstract

The implementation of a circular economy is at the forefront of global efforts to create a sustainable future. The circular economy aims to maximise the efficiency of material and energy flows by replacing the linear 'take, make, dispose' model with one that supports reuse, repair and recycling. This literature review explores the key success factors, key challenges, and potential benefits of implementing a circular economy. The findings show that multi-stakeholder engagement, supportive policies, as well as technological innovation and product design are critical for successful implementation. However, barriers such as limitations in product design, inadequate infrastructure, and lack of public awareness are challenges that must be overcome through cross-sector collaboration. The study also highlights the contribution of the circular economy to the achievement of sustainable development goals, including the creation of new jobs and driving innovation. With an integrative and strategic approach, the circular economy has the potential to be an important step in addressing global environmental challenges.
TAXATION CHALLENGES IN INTERNATIONAL E-COMMERCE TRANSACTIONS Loso Judijanto; Caroline Caroline; Eko Cahyo Mayndarto
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i2.2780

Abstract

International e-commerce transactions present a range of complex taxation challenges, affecting tax authorities around the world. Key challenges include difficulties in determining tax jurisdiction due to the cross-border nature of digital transactions, which creates ambiguity regarding tax collection rights. In addition, the identification and tracking of e-commerce transactions is often hampered by the anonymous and global nature of digital transactions, which enables tax evasion. The issue of tax policy harmonisation between countries is also an obstacle, given the different tax systems and rates applicable in each country. To overcome these challenges, international cooperation and multilateral agreements are needed that can create fair and efficient tax standards and procedures for all parties involved.
AUGMENTED REALITY (AR) AND VIRTUAL REALITY (VR) IN ENHANCING THE CONSUMER EXPERIENCE IN ECONOMY 5.0 Caroline Caroline; Luckhy Natalia Anastasye Lotte; Redi Yana Kapisa
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JULY
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) are innovative technologies that have great potential to improve the consumer experience in the Economy 5.0 era. Through AR and VR, consumers can interact with products and services in a more personal and in-depth way, enabling simulations and virtual experiences that reduce uncertainty and increase trust. In various industries, from retail to education and tourism, AR and VR create a more interactive and engaging environment, enriching the user experience and supporting more informed decisions. The implementation of this technology not only fulfils the practical needs of consumers, but also the emotional and cognitive aspects, supporting the creation of long-term relationships between brands and customers. Thus, AR and VR contribute to a more sustainable and human-centred economic ecosystem, in accordance with the principles of Economy 5.0.
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF TRADE LIBERALIZATION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPING ECONOMIES IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS Caroline Caroline; Siti Sumiati; Ahmad Rizani; Loso Judijanto; Yamolala Zega
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS (IJEFE)
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

In the context of globalization, this study assessed the impact of trade liberalization on economic growth in developing economies and provided essential policy implications. Utilizing a comparative analysis, historical perspectives, and quantitative measures, we examined case studies of developing nations to understand the dynamic relationship between trade liberalization and economic growth. The results demonstrated that trade liberalization has generally yielded positive outcomes, fostering economic growth and integration into the global economy. Developing countries that actively engaged in trade liberalization experienced increased foreign direct investment, expanded exports, and enhanced economic development. However, the study also identified various factors influencing this relationship, including institutional factors, human capital, investment in infrastructure, and political stability. In the context of globalization, the study highlighted the profound impact of international trade agreements and the need for responsive trade policy reforms. Lessons from the comparative analysis were used to provide practical recommendations for developing economies. These recommendations emphasize the importance of nurturing human capital, promoting sound governance, and investing in critical infrastructure. While acknowledging the potential challenges and risks, this research underlines the significance of carefully crafted trade policies to harness the benefits of trade liberalization and ensure sustainable economic growth.
AUGMENTED REALITY (AR) AND VIRTUAL REALITY (VR) IN ENHANCING THE CONSUMER EXPERIENCE IN ECONOMY 5.0 Caroline Caroline; Luckhy Natalia Anastasye Lotte; Redi Yana Kapisa
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS Vol. 1 No. 7 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS (IJEFE)
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) are innovative technologies that have great potential to improve the consumer experience in the Economy 5.0 era. Through AR and VR, consumers can interact with products and services in a more personal and in-depth way, enabling simulations and virtual experiences that reduce uncertainty and increase trust. In various industries, from retail to education and tourism, AR and VR create a more interactive and engaging environment, enriching the user experience and supporting more informed decisions. The implementation of this technology not only fulfils the practical needs of consumers, but also the emotional and cognitive aspects, supporting the creation of long-term relationships between brands and customers. Thus, AR and VR contribute to a more sustainable and human-centred economic ecosystem, in accordance with the principles of Economy 5.0.
THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY (FINTECH) IN BUILDING AN INCLUSIVE ECONOMY 5.0 Caroline Caroline
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS Vol. 1 No. 7 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS (IJEFE)
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

Financial Technology (Fintech) has great potential in building an inclusive Economy 5.0 by expanding access to financial services to previously underserved communities. Through innovations in digital payments, peer-to-peer lending, and automated investment management, Fintech is able to provide faster, safer, and more efficient financial solutions. This contributes to economic equality and the empowerment of individuals and small businesses. In addition, collaboration between the Fintech sector and the traditional financial sector, with support from various stakeholders, is essential to overcome regulatory and data security challenges. Thus, Fintech can be the main driving force for a more inclusive, fair, and sustainable economic transformation.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITALISATION ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES Caroline Caroline
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS Vol. 1 No. 7 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS (IJEFE)
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

Digitalisation has created a wave of significant change around the world, with impacts particularly felt in developing countries. This study explores how digitalisation has contributed to economic growth in these countries. Through secondary data analysis and a literature review, this study identifies the various ways in which digitalisation affects the economy, including increased access to markets, operational efficiency, and financial inclusion. The study also highlights the important role of digital infrastructure development and investment in technology education as essential supporting factors. Although the overall impact is positive, the study also recognises challenges, such as the digital divide, privacy issues and cybersecurity, which require attention through inclusive and strategic policies. The study concluded that, with the right approach, digitalisation can be a significant driving force for economic growth and social progress in developing countries, showing the potential to narrow the global gap through innovation and inclusion.
START-UP ECOSYSTEM: THE DRIVING FORCE OF DIGITAL INNOVATION IN ECONOMY 5.0 Caroline Caroline
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS Vol. 1 No. 7 (2025): INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL ECONOMICS (IJEFE)
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

This article discusses the important role of the start-up ecosystem as the main driver of digital innovation in the Economy 5.0 era. By utilising advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and blockchain, start-ups are able to produce innovative solutions that can improve productivity and quality of life. Support from the government and the private sector, such as friendly regulations, tax incentives, and access to funding, plays a crucial role in the development of this ecosystem. Collaboration between start-ups, educational institutions, and large companies is also a key factor in accelerating the adoption of technology and innovation. Through comprehensive support and effective collaboration, the start-up ecosystem can be the main driving force in digital transformation and sustainable economic development, which is inclusive and innovation-based. This article emphasises the importance of all these elements in creating an environment that supports the growth of start-ups and leads us towards a more dynamic future economy.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abdul Syakur Achmad Syakir Kurnia Afwan Sila Ahmad Rizani Akhmad Syakir Kurnia Budiawan, Budiawan Ceacilia Srimindarti Ceasilia Srimindarti Dhaniswara, Erwin Etty Puji Lestari Farida Asy'ari Hasnia Ahmad Juwairiah Juwairiah Loso Judijanto Luckhy Natalia Anastasye Lotte Luthfie Lufthansa Mayndarto, Eko Cahyo Moh. Yamin Darsyah Muhammad Habibie Muhammad Ni’amul Hanif Pujiono Pujiono Putra Putra Redi Yana Kapisa Rr Retno Sugiharti Siti Nur Azizah Siti Sumiati Srimindarti, Ceasilia Sulistiani, Indah Suslinawati Suslinawati Syarifuddin Yamolala Zega Yuli Alam