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All Journal STUDIA ISLAMIKA Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi Islam El-HARAKAH : Jurnal Budaya Islam Hunafa: Jurnal Studia Islamika TARBIYA : Journal Education in Muslim Society Religio : Jurnal Studi Agama-agama AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Musawa : Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam Al-Bayan: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur´an dan Tafsir BERITA BIOLOGI Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Media Pemikiran dan Dakwah Pembangunan Agrin : Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin QOF: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Tafsir Academic Journal of Islamic Principles and Philosophy Studia Islamika Eko dan Bisnis: Riau Economic and Business Review
Kusmana Kusmana
Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran, Jl. Tangkuban Perahu 517, Kotak Pos 8413, Lembang 40391 Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Public Health Social Sciences

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MEMBACA HERMENEUTIKA AL-QUR’AN MUHAMMAD IZZAT DARWAZAH Kusmana, Kusmana
Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin | Vol. 7 No. 1 June 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ushuluna.v7i1.21341

Abstract

This paper discusses Muhammad Izzat Darwazah (1887-1984)’s hermeneutics of the Qur’an. His thought is considered important because of his persistence in the view that the reconstruction of the initial context of Qur’anic revelation will bring the interpreter closer to the genuine message that Allah and his messenger Muhammad wanted to convey. Using a descriptive-analytic method, the writer portrays Darwazah’s thought position in both the development of tafsir as well as of tafsir nuzuli. In so doing, the writer outlines his discussion as follows introduction, basic structure of hermeneutics, examples of interpretation, status of Darwazah’s hermeneutics, and closing. This study finds that Darwazah’shermeneutic strength lies in the encyclopedic character of his work which provides rich information about the revelation of the Qur’an, the agencies involved, and the identification of early socio-religious processes and practices. Meanwhile, the weakness of his work lies in its entanglement in the hermeneutical burden, or in the expression of Wael Hallaq “Arabicate hermeneutics” which keeps Darwazah preoccupied with linguistic and historical discussion, while forgetting the focus and depth of the fundamental message of the Qur’an. Readers, instead of getting complete enlightenment, they overwhelmingly receive a variety of messages that are scattered, common sense and incomplete
Pesantren and Local Female Leadership in Modern Indonesia Kusmana, Kusmana
TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society TARBIYA: JOURNAL OF EDUCATION IN MUSLIM SOCIETY | VOL. 6 NO. 1 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, UIN (State Islamic University) Syarif Hidayatul

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/tjems.v6i1.8919

Abstract

AbstractThis paper is taking two cases of leadership. The first case deals with a given leadership trait of Nyai Yoyoh Johara, Cintawana Pesantren, Singaparna, Tasikmalaya district, and the other of Nyai Etti Tismayanti, al-Ikhwan Pesantren, Condong, Setia Negara, Tasikmalaya city. Applying a grounded research method and using Anthony Giddens’s perspective of social practice, the study identifies woman’s leadership in Islamic educational institutions, from the competition of social force of kodrat and of democracy and feminism.  The object of the study is the Muslim woman’s leadership at pesantren in the local context. The data used in this study is based on the fieldwork which was done April to November 2010 in both Tasikmalaya district and city. The study found that women apply some strategies and manipulate the hindrances they face dynamically to have a career in the educational realm, in the male world using the limitation imposed by the norm such as kodrat, with several strategies. Modern values as social forces do influence female leadership agency but are implemented through certain rationalization which still maintains the traditional roles of women.AbstrakArtikel ini mendiskusikan bagaimana perempuan memimpin di pesantren, baik dalam bentuk kepemimpinan terberi (inherited) atau kepemimpinan yang diraih dengan usaha (achieved leadership) di konteks lokal, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dan Kota Tasikmalaaya, dengan mengambil dua kasus kepemimpinan. Kasus pertama mendiskusikan jalan (trait) kepemimpinan Nyai Yoyoh Johara, Cintawana Pesantren, Singaparna, Tasikmalaya Kabupaten, dan kedua Nyai Etti Tismayanti, dari Pesantren al-Ikhwan, Condong, Setia Negara, Kota Tasikmalaya. Dengan menggunakan metode grounded research dan perspektif praktek sosial Anthony Giddens, kajian ini mengidentifiksi kepemimpinan perempuan di Lembaga pendidikan Islam, dari kompetisi kekuatan sosial kodrat perempuan dan kekuatan demokrasi dan feminism. Obyek kajian ini adalah kepemimpinan perempuan Muslim di pesantren dalam konteks lokal.  ata yang digunakan dalam peneliti ini adalah berdasar pada hasil penelitin lapngan yang dikerjakan dari bulan April sampai November 2010 di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya dan Kota Tasikmalaya.Kajian ini menemukan bahwa perempuan mengaplikasikan beberapa strategi dan mensiasti halangan yang mereka temui dan mereka  secara dinamis bergerak meraih karir  dalam dunia pendidikan, dengan menggunakan keterbatasan yang mereka punyai  disebabkan pengaruh norma kodrat. Nilai-nilai modern yang berfungsi sebagai kekuatan sosial mempengaruhi agensi kepemimpinan perempuan, tapi pengaruh tersebut dirasionalisasi melalui kekuatan sosial yang masih memelihara peranan tradisional perempuan. How to Cite Kusmana (2019).   Pesantren and Local Female Leadership in Modern Indonesia. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 6(1), 23-35. doi:10.15408/tjems.v6i1.8919.
Menimbang Kodrat Perempuan antara Nilai Budaya dan Kategori Analisis Kusmana, Kusmana
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 13 No. 6 (2014): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v13i6.1000

Abstract

This paper discusses the term ‘kodrat perempuan’ as a cultural value as well as a category of analysis. As a cultural value, kodrat perempuan reflects ideal measurement and standard of woman’s role. Meanwhile, as a category of analysis, it used to explain social realities where domestication and discrimination and their implications towards woman’s role can be elucidated. The source of discourse including religious discursive source plays an important role in constructing the meanings of kodrat either as a cultural value or as a category of analysis.Keywords: Nature of women, cultural values , norms, category analysis, gender, feminist.DOI: 10.15408/ref.v13i6.1000
Menelusuri Kemunculan, Perkembangan dan Kehancuran "Tradisi Yahudi Islam" Kusmana, Kusmana
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2000): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v2i2.14329

Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas kemunculan, perkembangan, dan kehancuran “Tradisi Yahudi Islam” seperti yang dikaji dalam karya Bernard Lewis, The Jews of Islam. Buku ini mengeksplorasi hubungan historis dan budaya antara komunitas Yahudi dan Muslim sejak era awal Islam. Kemunculan tradisi ini dapat dilihat sebagai hasil dari interaksi intens antara kedua komunitas di dunia Islam, di mana Yahudi sering kali memainkan peran penting dalam bidang intelektual, ekonomi, dan administrasi. Perkembangan tradisi ini ditandai dengan kontribusi signifikan Yahudi dalam ilmu pengetahuan, filsafat, dan sastra dalam konteks peradaban Islam. Para cendekiawan Yahudi sering kali terlibat dalam terjemahan teks-teks klasik Yunani dan karya-karya ilmiah lainnya yang memperkaya pengetahuan dunia Islam. Hubungan ini menunjukkan adanya sinergi antara komunitas Yahudi dan Muslim, yang menghasilkan pertukaran budaya dan intelektual yang produktif. Namun, tradisi ini juga mengalami kehancuran akibat berbagai faktor, termasuk perubahan politik, sosial, dan ekonomi dalam dunia Islam. Ketegangan sosial dan pergeseran kekuasaan, serta pergeseran kebijakan pemerintah terhadap minoritas, turut menyumbang pada penurunan peran dan pengaruh komunitas Yahudi dalam masyarakat Islam. Buku ini menyoroti bagaimana dinamika hubungan ini mencerminkan perubahan yang lebih luas dalam sejarah dunia Islam dan memberikan wawasan mengenai interaksi lintas budaya dalam konteks sejarah. Bernard Lewis dengan cermat menganalisis perjalanan tradisi Yahudi-Islam dari kemunculannya hingga kehancurannya, menyajikan gambaran mendalam tentang interaksi yang membentuk sejarah sosial dan budaya di kawasan tersebut.
A Textual Analysis of the Use of Sunna in Malik's Legal Doctrine Kusmana, Kusmana
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2000): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v2i1.14390

Abstract

This paper explores Malik's use of the sunna as a crucial source in his legal doctrine, highlighting its significance in the development of Islamic jurisprudence. While Malik's legal thought draws from various sources, including the Qur'an and customary law, the focus of this study is on his methodology in applying the sunna. Recognized for his early contributions to Islamic legal theory, Malik's work, particularly his Muwatta', is frequently cited, underscoring the impact of the sunna in his legal opinions. The paper will examine Malik's references to the sunna, assess its role in his legal reasoning, and consider how the concept of sunna was understood before and during his lifetime.
Hermeneutika Agama Islam: Menempatkan Relevansi Agama dan Kesalehan Sosial Kusmana, Kusmana
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2005): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v7i2.25825

Abstract

Hermeneutics, or the understanding and interpretation of the role of religion in the context of individual or societal life, positions religion as one of the guiding principles alongside others. In this position, the role of religion is subject to controversy, with at least two major groups: those who consider it important and those who see it as an obstacle to human life. Figures such as Nimrod, Pharaoh, Sigmund Freud, Karl Marx, Nietzsche, and others, in their respective emphases, view the socio-political role of religion as hindering societal progress, threatening the power and systems established by religious, cultural, or political elites. Conversely, another significant group does not doubt the role of religion in human life at all. Religion serves as guidance for humans towards salvation and happiness in both the worldly life and the hereafter. This article seeks to examine the important role of religion (specifically Islam) in all aspects of human life as an actualization of Islam's mission as a mercy to the entire universe, with a strong social dimension.
Hermeneutika Modern: Sebuah Pengenalan Awal (II) Kusmana, Kusmana
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 8 No. 2 (2006): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v8i2.37682

Abstract

The development of knowledge represents the dialectic of social dynamics and knowledge itself, even theology. From there arises various knowledge that later crystallizes into science. One of them is hermeneutics. It is a science that can be simply interpreted as the science of interpretation. This science initially served as a prerequisite for unraveling religious texts that were considered final and sacred. That is why hermeneutics as a science is closely related to the world of theology, specifically the sub-discipline of theology that deals with the methodology and authentication in interpreting the Scriptures in the Christian and Jewish traditions. This paper describes modern hermeneutics from the perspective of understanding, history, and its divisions into methodological, philosophical, and critical hermeneutics.
Hermeneutika Modern: Sebuah Pengenalan Awal (I) Kusmana, Kusmana
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 7 No. 3 (2005): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v7i3.38225

Abstract

The development of knowledge is a dialectic of social dynamics and knowledge itself, including theology. From there, various forms of knowledge emerged, eventually crystallizing into disciplines. One of them is hermeneutics, a field that can be simply understood as the science of interpretation. Initially, this science served as a prerequisite for deciphering religious texts that were considered final and sacred. That's why hermeneutics as a discipline is closely related to the world of theology, specifically the sub-discipline of theology that deals with methodology and authentication in the interpretation of Scripture in both the Christian and Jewish traditions. This article describes modern hermeneutics from the aspects of understanding, history, and its divisions into methodological, philosophical, and critical hermeneutics.
Gerakan Sosial dan Anarkisme: Sebuah Analisis Teoritis Kusmana, Kusmana
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2002): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v4i1.44767

Abstract

This paper explores the relationship between social movements and anarchism. Theoretically, anarchism can be categorized as a form of radical social protest. To clarify this perspective, the study separately examines the concepts and scope of social movements and anarchism while also connecting them to the broader discourses of democracy and religion. Both democracy and religion provide spaces where expressions of social movements and anarchist tendencies can emerge. By analyzing these intersections, this paper aims to provide a deeper understanding of how anarchism operates within the framework of social movements and its implications for democratic and religious contexts.
Rekontekstualisasi Tradisi Tafsir Al-Qur’an di Indonesia: Mencari Kemungkinan Penggunaan Analisis Metodologis “Barat” Kusmana, Kusmana
Refleksi: Jurnal Kajian Agama dan Filsafat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2002): Refleksi
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University, Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ref.v4i3.44938

Abstract

The effort to recontextualize Qur’anic exegesis in Indonesia—or in any other Muslim-populated region—using Western methodological approaches necessitates situating it within the broader development of Western religious studies. Over the past century, Western scholarship on religion has been dominated by historical, comparative, and phenomenological approaches, often influenced by empirical positivism and shaped by the colonial backdrop of Western scholars. This background has led to a research paradigm that positions Western culture as superior to the cultures being studied. Historically, Qur’anic studies in Indonesia have been rooted in the Islamic scholarly tradition of the Middle East, with minimal Western influence until the late 20th century. This can be attributed to Indonesia’s early exposure to Islam and its strong scholarly connections with Middle Eastern institutions. Consequently, Indonesian exegetical traditions have followed textualist approaches similar to those in the Middle East, often focusing on the text itself while overlooking the interpreter and contextual dimensions. The influence of Western scholarship on Indonesian Qur’anic studies remains limited to academic circles, with Indonesian scholars predominantly consuming rather than critically engaging with Western works. Responses to Western methodologies vary: some scholars cautiously integrate Western research, others embrace it as neutral and applicable to Islamic studies, while some advocate for a convergence of Islamic and Western epistemologies. The challenge remains in balancing academic rigor with theological commitments to foster a more dynamic and globally engaged tradition of Qur’anic exegesis in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Ahmad Sulaiman, Ahmad Ahmad Taufik Aisyah Aisyah Ali Asgar Anwar, Hamdani Asma Sembiring Basuki, R. S. Diny Djuariah, Diny Fasjud Syukroni Hamka Hasan, Hamka Helmi Kurniawan Iteu M Hidayat, Iteu M Jayadi, Hirman Kailani, Mohd Maman, Ujang Maman Murtiningsih, Rini Roro Nandy Agustin Syakarofath Rahayu, Suwarni Tri Saepudin, Dindin Moh Supiandi, Dudi Tantan Hermansah, Tantan Thib Raya, Ahmad Yenny Iskandar Zakaria, Wan Fariza Alyati Wan