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Pengaruh intellectual capital dan corporate governance terhadap business performance: pendekatan persamaan struktural Desnoni Nandaria; Hadri Kusuma
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jaai.vol18.iss1.art2

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh intellectual capital dan corporate governance terhadap business performance dan pengaruh financial performance terhadap market performance. Penelitian ini merupakan pengembangan penelitian sebelumnya dengan menambahkan indikator disetiap variabel. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 36 perusahaan dari industri keuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk periode 2007 sampai 2011. Partial Least Square (PLS) digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial performance, dan corporate governance berpengaruh signifikan terhadap financial performance dan market performance. Financial performance berpengaruh signifikan terhadap market performance. Hasil dan implikasi penelitian ini didiskusikan di bagian akhir penelitian ini.Kata Kunci: Intellectual Capital, Corporate Governance, Business Performance
Determinants of Islamic Banking Vulnerability in Indonesia from 2014 to 2020 Muhammad Iqbal; Sunaryati Sunaryati; Hadri Kusuma
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 12, No 2 (2021): MUQTASID: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah
Publisher : IAIN Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/muqtasid.v12i2.105-118

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This study aims to analyze the effect of financial performance and macro-economic on Islamic banks' vulnerability in Indonesia from 2014 to 2020. Data were analyzed using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag since their several variables in the economy are dynamic. The results showed that exchange rates and financing are the dominant factors that affect the Islamic banks' vulnerability. Therefore, policymakers tend to identify financial instability and try to avoid the crisis if detected. The Z-score variable in the previous periods (VUL) is another factor that affects Islamic banks' vulnerability
The Role of Institution and Macroeconomic Policy Mix on Economic Growth in Muslim Country Muhammad Ghafur Wibowo; Hadri Kusuma; Ibnu Qizam
International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF) Vol 5, No 1 (2022): IJIEF Vol 5 (1), January 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijief.v5i1.11646

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This study examines the role of the fiscal and monetary policy mix on economic growth with the St. model. Louis, which Andersen and Jordan developed in 1968, included the variable quality of institutions (governance) as a moderator. This research model uses the independent variable in the form of money supply (M) as a proxy for monetary policy and government expenditure (G) and government debt (D) as a proxy for fiscal policy. The governance index variable (INS) consists of 6 indicators, namely 1). Voice and Accountability; 2). Political Stability and Absence of Violence/Terrorism; 3). Government Effectiveness; 4). Regulatory Quality; 5). Rule of Law; 6). Control of Corruption. The objects of this research are all member countries of the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC), 57 countries. Due to the limited data that can be accessed, 46 countries were selected as research samples with a research period of 2005-2018. The analytical tool used in this study is a moderating panel data regression consisting of 28 equations. This study indicates that fiscal policy (government expenditure) and monetary policy (money supply) have a significant effect on economic growth. The government debt has a negative effect on economic growth in OIC countries. The quality of governance has a positive effect on economic growth in the OIC countries. This shows the important role of the quality of governance in the economy, as in the latest economic growth theory. The quality of governance cannot moderate the effect of the fiscal and monetary policy mix on economic growth in the OIC countries. The governance index plays a more direct role in economic growth, not as an effective moderator for government economic policies. The governance index is more effective in moderating various economic variables, which are private economic activities.
ANALISA PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KEMUNGKINAN TERJADINYA FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD Arief Satria Ardhiansyah; Hadri Kusuma; Olivi Sabilla Sa’dani
Jurnal REKSA: Rekayasa Keuangan, Syariah dan Audit Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/j.reksa.v6i1.1375

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The objective of this research to analyze factors that have impact to financial statement fraud. Independent factors used in this research consists of financial distress, liquidity, leverage, and corporate governance. In other hand, the objective of this research also to analyze the factors that have influence to financial distress. Independent factors used in this research consist of profitability, liquidity, leverage, and corporate governance. Samples is all of manufacturing companies that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) period 2011-2015. Sampling method using purposive sampling with criterias setted by researcher and got 634 companies as the samples. Method of data analysis using path analysis and use PLS as software assisted. The results of this research are financial distress, liquidity, leverage, and corporate governance have a significant influence to financial statement fraud. In other hand profitability, liquidity, leverage, and corporate governance have significant influence to the financial distress.
Hijrah Intention And Type Of Customer Loyalty of Islamic Banks In Indonesia Fetria Eka Yudiana; Hadri Kusuma; Ibnu Qiyam
IQTISHADIA Vol 14, No 1 (2021): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v14i1.10440

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The purpose of this research is to investigate the influence of hijrah intention on customer loyalty in Islamic banks including the type of loyalty based on attitude and behavior. In this research, Islamic banks customers in Indonesia were used as the population, and 360 questionnaires were distributed using the convenience sampling technique. The research hypothesis was tested using Structural Equation Model (SEM) with PLS. All the indicators for the variables of interest were reflective and adapted from some previous literature. The data in this research met the requirements for convergent and discriminant validity and the results showed that hijrah intention had a direct effect on attitude and behavioral loyalty. Furthermore, the hijrah intention provides a stronger influence for attitude loyalty than behavioral loyalty. The results of this research show that the majority of Islamic bank customers were classified as latent loyal.
Apa determinan tingkat pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting bank umum syariah Indonesia? Ruri Deviani; Hadri Kusuma
Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam Volume 5 No. 1, January 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jeki.vol5.iss1.art5

Abstract

The inconsistent result of previous studies on the effect of Islamic corporate governance, good corporate governance, profitability, liquidity, and the age of the company may be due to the use of different indicators. This study aims to analyze factors influencing the disclosure index of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) general Islamic banks for the period of 2014-2017. The research sample was 48 firm-year observations from 12 banks. The statistical tool used to test the hypothesis is using Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (ARCH) with the help of Eviews software version 9. The results of this study indicated that the Islamic Corporate Governance and age of the banks are the determinants of the ISR while Good Corporate Governance, Liquidity and profitability variables have no effect on the ISR disclosure.
Institutional Quality and Sukuk Development: A Study of Five OIC Countries Nuhbatul Basyariah; Hadri Kusuma; Ibnu Qizam
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 5, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (624.123 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v5i3.335

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The objective of this study is to shed some light on the effect of institutional quality on the development of the global sukuk market. Specifically, this study examines the impacts of the institutional quality that adopts three dimensions of the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI), i.e., Rule of Law (RL), Regulatory Quality (RQ), and Government effectiveness (GE) on the global sukuk development of the top-five countries of sukuk issuance, i.e., Malaysia, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Indonesia, and Bahrain. Drawing on a quantitative study with the data in the forms of global sukuk issuance from 2002 to 2017, panel-data regression (OLS) and General Method of Moment (GMM) were applied. This study showed that RL and GE have a significantly positive effect on sukuk issuance; however, RQ did not influence the development of the global sukuk market. These results imply that a country that is capable to maintain the institutional quality, especially in terms of rule of law and government effectiveness, will most likely be the country that can successfully develop the sukuk market. These results play a crucial role in filling a research gap among previous studies and provide an empirical evidence of the government’s role and its influence on the sukuk development.
Determinan kepatuhan pajak: perspektif theory of planned behavior dan teori institusional Yola Andesta Valenty; Hadri Kusuma
Proceeding of National Conference on Accounting & Finance Volume 1, 2019
Publisher : Master Program in Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara yang sumber pendapatan terbesarnya adalah pajak. Indonesia menggunakan self-assesment system sehingga kepatuhan wajib pajak sangat dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini meneliti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pajak pada pemilik UMKM di Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini mengintegrasi theory of planned behavior dan teori institusional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu pemilik UMKM di Kota Yogyakarta dan metode sampling yang digunakan yaitu convenience sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan program SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan coercive, tekanan normative, dan tekanan mimetic berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat untuk patuh serta tekanan coercive, tekanan mimetic, dan niat untuk patuh berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan pajak. Sedangkan tekanan normative tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pajak.
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN NILAI PASAR PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (Pengujian Dengan Persamaan Simutan) Hadri Kusuma; Mursyida Mahmud
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 23 No 01 (2014): [Jurnal STEI Ekonomi - JEMI] Vol. 23 No. 01 (Juni - 2014)
Publisher : Bagian Pengelolaan Jurnal dan Penerbitan - Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (BPJP - STIE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36406/jemi.v23i01.47

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh  intellectual capital  terhadap kinerja keuangan dan nilai pasar perusahaan khususnya pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada BEI 2006-2011. Dengan menggunakan  model Pulic-Value Added Intellectual Coefficients  (VAIC), indikator VAIC yang digunakan adalah biaya research & development, biaya advertising. Selain itu juga penelitian ini juga menambahkan variabel kontrol (ukuran perusahan dan leverage) pada kinerja keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan SmartPLS untuk analisis data. Berdasarkan hasil uji analisis diketahui bahwa biaya advertising tidak menjadi indikator untuk mengukur intellectual capital dan juga leverage tidak menjadi indikator untuk mengukur variabel kontrol. Hasil penelitian mendukung hipotesis bahwa intellectual capital mempunyai hubungan positif terhadap kinerja keuangan dan nilai pasar.
Predicting Islamic Finance Adoption Behavior by MSMEs: Institutional Theory Approach Usman Usman; Hadri Kusuma; Misnen Ardiansyah
Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Vol 13, No 2: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mb.v13i2.14438

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Research aims: This study aims to develop and validate a prediction model for the Islamic finance adoption by MSMEs based on isomorphism theory. In addition, this study also intends to show that the individual cognitive theory approach employed by previous studies in this area is not appropriate.Design/Methodology/Approach: The research strived to develop a predictive model; therefore, variance-based SEM analysis was chosen. The research data were 242 MSMEs selected from four regencies/cities in Central Java Province, i.e., Semarang City, Pekalongan City, Jepara Regency, and Cilacap Regency. The analysis was carried out to ensure that the measurement and structural models were excellent and acceptable.Research findings: This study successfully constructed and validated a model to predict the behavior of adopting Islamic finance by MSMEs employing the isomorphism theory framework. The resulting model has considered a more comprehensive domain, i.e., external organization (isomorphism pressure), internal organization (good corporate governance, GCG), and individual characteristics of the leaders (halal self-awareness, HSA).Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study closed the research gap in investigating the determinants of Islamic finance adoption from the demand side using an organizational perspective, thereby contributing to building a body of knowledge in the domain of MSME behavior and Islamic finance. Theoretically, the resulting model can be an alternative or substitute for the previous approach. As an organization, MSME behavior should not be investigated using individual cognitive theory as done by all previous studies. This study also introduced a new construct called halal self-awareness (HSA). This construct can be exploited and further developed to investigate individual characteristics of halal products or concepts.Practitioner/Policy implication: Stakeholders must have a strong commitment and earnest efforts to increase coercive and mimetic pressures, increase the HSA of MSME owner-managers, and realize good MSME governance. All this will encourage MSMEs to adopt Islamic finance to contribute positively to improving the national Islamic economic and financial landscape.Research limitation/Implication: The HSA construct could not reveal its direct effect on the adoption behavior of MSMEs. Therefore, future studies need to pay more attention to the measures for the HSA construct, namely: HSA neutral (“I know exactly how well my awareness about…”) or HSA positive (“I know exactly that I have a good awareness of .... ”). That way, the impact of the HSA becomes more accurate.