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ANALISA PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KEMUNGKINAN TERJADINYA FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD Arief Satria Ardhiansyah; Hadri Kusuma; Olivi Sabilla Sa’dani
Jurnal REKSA: Rekayasa Keuangan, Syariah dan Audit Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/j.reksa.v6i1.1375

Abstract

The objective of this research to analyze factors that have impact to financial statement fraud. Independent factors used in this research consists of financial distress, liquidity, leverage, and corporate governance. In other hand, the objective of this research also to analyze the factors that have influence to financial distress. Independent factors used in this research consist of profitability, liquidity, leverage, and corporate governance. Samples is all of manufacturing companies that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) period 2011-2015. Sampling method using purposive sampling with criterias setted by researcher and got 634 companies as the samples. Method of data analysis using path analysis and use PLS as software assisted. The results of this research are financial distress, liquidity, leverage, and corporate governance have a significant influence to financial statement fraud. In other hand profitability, liquidity, leverage, and corporate governance have significant influence to the financial distress.
Apa determinan tingkat pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting bank umum syariah Indonesia? Ruri Deviani; Hadri Kusuma
Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam Volume 5 No. 1, January 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jeki.vol5.iss1.art5

Abstract

The inconsistent result of previous studies on the effect of Islamic corporate governance, good corporate governance, profitability, liquidity, and the age of the company may be due to the use of different indicators. This study aims to analyze factors influencing the disclosure index of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) general Islamic banks for the period of 2014-2017. The research sample was 48 firm-year observations from 12 banks. The statistical tool used to test the hypothesis is using Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (ARCH) with the help of Eviews software version 9. The results of this study indicated that the Islamic Corporate Governance and age of the banks are the determinants of the ISR while Good Corporate Governance, Liquidity and profitability variables have no effect on the ISR disclosure.
Institutional Quality and Sukuk Development: A Study of Five OIC Countries Nuhbatul Basyariah; Hadri Kusuma; Ibnu Qizam
Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business Vol 5, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : IAIN Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (624.123 KB) | DOI: 10.22515/shirkah.v5i3.335

Abstract

The objective of this study is to shed some light on the effect of institutional quality on the development of the global sukuk market. Specifically, this study examines the impacts of the institutional quality that adopts three dimensions of the Worldwide Governance Indicators (WGI), i.e., Rule of Law (RL), Regulatory Quality (RQ), and Government effectiveness (GE) on the global sukuk development of the top-five countries of sukuk issuance, i.e., Malaysia, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Indonesia, and Bahrain. Drawing on a quantitative study with the data in the forms of global sukuk issuance from 2002 to 2017, panel-data regression (OLS) and General Method of Moment (GMM) were applied. This study showed that RL and GE have a significantly positive effect on sukuk issuance; however, RQ did not influence the development of the global sukuk market. These results imply that a country that is capable to maintain the institutional quality, especially in terms of rule of law and government effectiveness, will most likely be the country that can successfully develop the sukuk market. These results play a crucial role in filling a research gap among previous studies and provide an empirical evidence of the government’s role and its influence on the sukuk development.
Determinan kepatuhan pajak: perspektif theory of planned behavior dan teori institusional Yola Andesta Valenty; Hadri Kusuma
Proceeding of National Conference on Accounting & Finance Volume 1, 2019
Publisher : Master Program in Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan negara yang sumber pendapatan terbesarnya adalah pajak. Indonesia menggunakan self-assesment system sehingga kepatuhan wajib pajak sangat dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini meneliti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pajak pada pemilik UMKM di Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini mengintegrasi theory of planned behavior dan teori institusional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu pemilik UMKM di Kota Yogyakarta dan metode sampling yang digunakan yaitu convenience sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan program SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan coercive, tekanan normative, dan tekanan mimetic berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat untuk patuh serta tekanan coercive, tekanan mimetic, dan niat untuk patuh berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan pajak. Sedangkan tekanan normative tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pajak.
PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN NILAI PASAR PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (Pengujian Dengan Persamaan Simutan) Hadri Kusuma; Mursyida Mahmud
Jurnal Ekonomi Vol 23 No 01 (2014): [Jurnal STEI Ekonomi - JEMI] Vol. 23 No. 01 (Juni - 2014)
Publisher : Bagian Pengelolaan Jurnal dan Penerbitan - Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (BPJP - STIE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36406/jemi.v23i01.47

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh  intellectual capital  terhadap kinerja keuangan dan nilai pasar perusahaan khususnya pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada BEI 2006-2011. Dengan menggunakan  model Pulic-Value Added Intellectual Coefficients  (VAIC), indikator VAIC yang digunakan adalah biaya research & development, biaya advertising. Selain itu juga penelitian ini juga menambahkan variabel kontrol (ukuran perusahan dan leverage) pada kinerja keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan SmartPLS untuk analisis data. Berdasarkan hasil uji analisis diketahui bahwa biaya advertising tidak menjadi indikator untuk mengukur intellectual capital dan juga leverage tidak menjadi indikator untuk mengukur variabel kontrol. Hasil penelitian mendukung hipotesis bahwa intellectual capital mempunyai hubungan positif terhadap kinerja keuangan dan nilai pasar.
Predicting Islamic Finance Adoption Behavior by MSMEs: Institutional Theory Approach Usman Usman; Hadri Kusuma; Misnen Ardiansyah
Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Vol 13, No 2: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/mb.v13i2.14438

Abstract

Research aims: This study aims to develop and validate a prediction model for the Islamic finance adoption by MSMEs based on isomorphism theory. In addition, this study also intends to show that the individual cognitive theory approach employed by previous studies in this area is not appropriate.Design/Methodology/Approach: The research strived to develop a predictive model; therefore, variance-based SEM analysis was chosen. The research data were 242 MSMEs selected from four regencies/cities in Central Java Province, i.e., Semarang City, Pekalongan City, Jepara Regency, and Cilacap Regency. The analysis was carried out to ensure that the measurement and structural models were excellent and acceptable.Research findings: This study successfully constructed and validated a model to predict the behavior of adopting Islamic finance by MSMEs employing the isomorphism theory framework. The resulting model has considered a more comprehensive domain, i.e., external organization (isomorphism pressure), internal organization (good corporate governance, GCG), and individual characteristics of the leaders (halal self-awareness, HSA).Theoretical contribution/Originality: This study closed the research gap in investigating the determinants of Islamic finance adoption from the demand side using an organizational perspective, thereby contributing to building a body of knowledge in the domain of MSME behavior and Islamic finance. Theoretically, the resulting model can be an alternative or substitute for the previous approach. As an organization, MSME behavior should not be investigated using individual cognitive theory as done by all previous studies. This study also introduced a new construct called halal self-awareness (HSA). This construct can be exploited and further developed to investigate individual characteristics of halal products or concepts.Practitioner/Policy implication: Stakeholders must have a strong commitment and earnest efforts to increase coercive and mimetic pressures, increase the HSA of MSME owner-managers, and realize good MSME governance. All this will encourage MSMEs to adopt Islamic finance to contribute positively to improving the national Islamic economic and financial landscape.Research limitation/Implication: The HSA construct could not reveal its direct effect on the adoption behavior of MSMEs. Therefore, future studies need to pay more attention to the measures for the HSA construct, namely: HSA neutral (“I know exactly how well my awareness about…”) or HSA positive (“I know exactly that I have a good awareness of .... ”). That way, the impact of the HSA becomes more accurate.
APAKAH KONEKSI POLITIK DAPAT MEMPERKUAT FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGHINDARAN PAJAK? Yhoga Heru Pratama; Hadri Kusuma
(JRAMB) Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Mercu Buana Vol 8, No 2: November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26486/jramb.v8i2.2962

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Good Corporate Governance, Profitability, Leverage, and Firm Size on Tax Avoidance with Political Connections as a moderating variable. The population in this study were manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2015 – 2020. The sample of this study was obtained using a purposive sampling method, where only 134 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange met the criteria, so that 804 data were used as samples study. Sources of data obtained from the website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the company concerned. This study uses multiple linear regression models to examine the effect of each variable on tax avoidance. Empirical evidence shows that Good Corporate Governance, Profitability, and Leverage have no effect on tax avoidance. While the size of the company has a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance. The political connection moderating variable only moderates the relationship between firm size and tax avoidance.Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, Profitability, Leverage, Company Size, Political Connection
Fundamental aspects of leverage, profitability and financial distress as mediating variables that influence firm value Sri Hermuningsih; Hadri Kusuma; Teguh Erawati; Anisya Dewi Rahmawati
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia Vol 26, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jaai.vol26.iss2.art3

Abstract

This research aims to examine how leverage and equity affect firm value and financial distress as mediating factor in listed manufacturing firms on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Such manufacturing businesses are the research's population. The manufacturing industry is the research sample from 2011 to 2021 periods. Purposive sampling was utilized in the sampling approach, resulting in data availability from 53 firms and 583 financial statement data—a structural equation model with structural equations for hypothesis testing. The test results demonstrate that leverage affects financial distress. Financial distress is negatively impacted by profitability. Leverage and financial distress negatively affect both firm value and financial distress, acting as a mediating factor. Conversely, profitability positively affects both firm value and financial distress, functioning as a mediating factor.
The use of e-learning in universities during the Covid-19 pandemic: An institutional theory perspective Aditya Pandu Wicaksono; Hadri Kusuma; Riana Mahfuroh
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan Vol 42, No 2 (2023): Cakrawala Pendidikan (June 2023)
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/cp.v42i2.42185

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced universities to change learning methods from face-to-face learning to online learning. This study aims to determine the effect of institutional pressure (coercive, mimetic, and normative) on the use of online learning in universities. This study uses a quantitative approach with a total sample of 357 respondents consisting of 42 lecturers and 315 university students in Yogyakarta and Central Java. This research employs an online questionnaire as a data collection media. The questionnaires were distributed and filled out by respondents from September 2020 to February 2021. The research shows interesting findings because pressure from regulators (coercive) is not a significant predictor of e-learning use. Whereas mimetic and normative pressures have a positive and significant effect on e-learning. This study also categorizes the findings into two groups i.e., lectures and students. Students assume that coercive, mimetic, and normative significantly pressure universities to use online learning. Whereas the lecturers think that the pressure from the regulator has no significant effect because health issues are the main priority. This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the acceptance of e-learning technology during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Determining factors of sustainability report using the institutional isomorphism theory approach Tri Siwi Nugrahani; Hadri Kusuma; Johan Arifin; Rifqi Muhammad
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia Vol 27, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Accounting Department, Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jaai.vol27.iss1.art1

Abstract

One form of company participation in sustainable development is the preparation of quality reports (SR) taking into account SR content and pressure from stakeholders including the determinants of SR quality in companies listed on the IDX during 2017-2020 with an isomorphism theory approach. The sample for this study was 444 companies using the purposive method, with the criteria for companies compiling SRs during the year of observation either separately or in combination with the annual financial statements. Data analysis with multivariate regression. The results showed that environmental pressure and social pressure coercively isomorphism had an effect on SR quality, and industrial pressure had mimetic isomorphism affected SR quality, while normative pressure from the audit committee had no effect on SR quality because p > 0.05. This study proves that testing the quality of SR with a coercive, mimetic, and normative isomorphism theory approach can determine the quality of SR.