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Profile of Shingles Patients in Outpatient Settings Dermatology and Venereology Noviani, Laura; Kariosentono, Harijono; Yasmin, Aulia; Kusumasari, Nila
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i4.1498

Abstract

Herpes zoster (HZ) is a latent varicella zoster virus (VZV) reactivation has been related to aging and immunocompromised condition that affects the skin and mucosa. It becomes increasingly common. However, studies on the clinical profile of HZ in Indonesia are still lacking. Objective of the study is to describe clinico-epidemiological profiles of HZ in Dr. Moewardi General Hospital Surakarta, Indonesia in the period of January 2018 – December 2022. We conducted a retrospective study using the medical records of patients visiting Dermatovenereology Outpatient Clinic of Dr. Moewardi General Hospital Surakarta from January 2018 to December 2022. 48 subjects included in this study 31 of them are females (65%). The subjects were dominated by those aged >50 years old (n:30; 63%). Herpes zoster mostly occurred at thoracal dermatome (n:22: 46%). Top three comorbidities were hypertension (n:10; 21%) followed by autoimmune diseases (n:9: 18%) and malignancy history (n; 6; 13%). Antiviral drugs (n:33; 69%) and antibiotic ointment (n:33; 69%) were the most therapy. More than 50% of subjects received anticonvulsant gabapentin (n:28; 58%) and one-fourth of subjects received analgesic (n:12; 25%). Herpes Zoster most affects middle adulthood population invo involving thoracal dermatome. Hypertension, autoimmune disease and history of malignancy are the common comorbidity. The main therapy of HZ is antivirus in combination with anticonvulsant and analgesic.
Investigating The Impact of Pruritus on The Quality of Life of the Elderly in Surakarta Nursing Home Oktavriana, Triasari; Mawardi, Prasetyadi; Murastami, Ammarilis; Murasmita, Alamanda; Pradestine, Sesia; Putri, Osdatilla Esa; Lidjaja, Lifesia Natali; Alia, Vrenda; Kusumasari, Nila
Health and Medical Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2025): HEME January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/heme.v7i1.1641

Abstract

Background: The elderly population has been growing rapidly in recent decades. Research has shown that the prevalence of itching (pruritus) increases with age, with 20.8% of individuals aged 60-69 years experiencing it, 22.9% for those aged 70-79 years, and 26% for those aged 75 years and above. Assessing the skin's barrier function by measuring transepidermal water loss (TEWL) using a tool called a Tewameter is important for objectively evaluating dry skin, which is the most common cause of itching in the elderly. It's important to understand how itching affects the quality of life of the elderly, particularly in nursing homes. Objective: This study aims to determine how itching affects the quality of life of the elderly in nursing homes in Surakarta City, especially at PMI Peduli and Aisyiyah Nursing Homes. Methods: This research used an observational, cross-sectional design. Data was collected through interviews using the 5D itch scale questionnaire, and the quality of life was measured using the DLQI (Dermatology Life Quality Index) questionnaire. TEWL levels were also measured using a Tewameter. Results: 29 subjects participated in the interviews, with 69% being women and 31% being men. Most subjects were aged 60-69 years (41%), and the most common comorbidity was hypertension (41%). The 5D Itch Scale questionnaire revealed that itching affected the subjects for less than 6 hours daily (66%), and during the last 2 weeks, itching did not significantly impact the subjects' activities, including sleep, hobbies, housework, and work (51%-69%). The most common location of itching was the back (14%). The DLQI data showed that itching had a severe impact on the subjects (65.5%), followed by a moderate impact (24.1%), and a very severe impact (10.3%). TEWL data indicated that all subjects had an increase of >10 g/h/m2. Conclusion: The study found that itching had a mild impact on the lives and activities of the subjects in general, lasting for less than 6 hours a day. The statistical results showed a positive and significant relationship between the intensity of itching and the quality of life of the elderly with pruritus.
Profile of Skin Diseases in The Ederley at Nursing House Surakarta Mawardi, Prasetyadi; Oktavriana, Triasari; Murastami, Ammarilis; Murasmita, Alamanda; Pradestine, Sesia; Esa Putri, Osdatilla Esa; Lidjaja, Lifesia Natali; Alia, Vrenda; Kusumasari, Nila
Health and Medical Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2025): HEME January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/heme.v7i1.1640

Abstract

Background: The elderly population has been rapidly increasing over the past few decades. In Indonesia, the percentage of elderly residents is 8.75% of the total population. Aging is an unavoidable process, but it requires care to ensure a good quality of life for the elderly. One of the issues affecting the quality of life in the elderly is skin aging. Skin aging causes various complaints, especially itching or pruritus, which can reduce the quality of life for the elderly. Knowledge of the pathophysiology of skin diseases and skin aging, as well as the factors that affect them, particularly skin hydration, is necessary. This research is expected to be beneficial for medical professionals as well as family members of the elderly. The elderly residents at Wreda Griya PMI Peduli and Aisyiyah Nursing Home come from various regions and economic backgrounds. Therefore, the researchers consider the nursing home to be an appropriate place to conduct this study, as it can represent the elderly population from diverse backgrounds across Indonesia.Objective: This study aims to analyze the various skin disease profiles at the Griya PMI Peduli and Aisyiyah nursing homes in the city of Surakarta. Methods: This type of research is a survey using an observational study method with a descriptive design. Results: There were a total of 45 subjects at the Wreda PMI Peduli and Aisyiyah Nursing Home in Surakarta. Among them, 34 subjects had skin complaints, while 11 subjects were excluded because they did not have any skin complaints (7 subjects) or were uncooperative (4 subjects). The most common diagnosis was xerosis cutis (53%). The majority of patients did not have comorbidities (65%), with the most common comorbidity being hypertension (26%). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that all the main skin complaints among the elderly at Panti Wreda in Kota Surakarta were dominated by itching or pruritus, with xerosis cutis being the primary etiology of pruritus in the elderly subjects of the study, accounting for 53%.