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All Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi INOTEKS : Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Seni International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Matematika dan Sains Matematika dan Sains Science and Technology Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Communications in Science and Technology Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Hukum KYADIREN Jurnal Abdi: Media Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sains dan Matematika PROFICIO: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) Abimanyu: Journal of Community Engagement Jurnal Pijar MIPA International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) Molekul: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences
Nita Kusumawati
Jurusan Kimia FMIPA Unesa
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Journal : Science and Technology Indonesia

 1 
Optimization Thickness of Photoanode Layer and Membrane as Electrolyte Trapping Medium for Improvement Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell Performance Kusumawati, Nita; Setiarso, Pirim; Muslim, Supari; Hafidha, Qonita Arky; Cahyani, Sinta Anjas; Fachrirakarsie, Fadlurachman Faizal
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2024.9.1.7-16

Abstract

Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC) are photovoltaic devices that contain a dye that acts as a solar light acceptor. The use of dyesensitized solar cells to solve increasing energy demand and environmental problems still results in low efficiency values. In this study, optimization of DSSC components was carried out to increase DSSC efficiency by varying the thickness of the titanium dioxide (TiO2) semiconductor photoanode layer, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) trap electrolyte membrane, and polyvinylidene fluoride nanofiber (PVDF NF) to obtain the optimum thickness. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) results of membrane thickness variation and titanium dioxide (TiO2) semiconductor photoanode coating showed the formation of nanofiber fibers composed of three-dimensional, porous, and diameter networks connected to the PVDF NF membrane. The increase in density and decrease in pore size, along with an increase in thickness and cracking as the TiO2 photoanode semiconductor layer increases, affect the electron transport rate of the DSSC. The higher particle density level will inhibit the electron transport rate, so it can reduce the efficiency of DSSC. The optimum thickness of the TiO2 semiconductor layer and PVDF NF electrolyte membrane of 0.20 mm and 0.35 mm can produce values, voltage, fill factor current density, and electrical efficiency of 500 mV, 2.7 x 10−3 mA.cm−2, 1.80%, and 2.40%, respectively.
Optimization of Radiation and Electric Current Storage in a Dye-Sensitized Solar-Cell System Based FTO/TiO2 /Acy/PVDF/C/FTO Modules for Electrical Equipment Applications Kurniawan, Muhammad Ridho Hafid; Cahyani, Sinta Anjas; Kusumawati, Nita; Setiarso, Pirim; Muslim, Supari
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2025.10.2.574-587

Abstract

Indonesia has an electrification rate exceeding 99% as of 2020, yet it faces increasing electricity demands amid declining fossil fuel availability. Solar energy, particularly through DSSC, presents a promising renewable alternative, benefiting from an abundant radiation potential of up to 120.000 TW. DSSC have garnered significant attention due to their thin design, high efficiency, ease of fabrication, and environmental friendliness. The DSSC module was designed using two FTO glass plates as electrodes, with an anode surface area of 3 cm2. The TiO2 photoanode was prepared using a casting knife technique and then sintered at 450°C for one hour. This was followed by sensitization with anthocyanin dye derived from the butterfly pea flower under acidic conditions for 24 hours to ensure the stability of the compound. The electrolyte system consisted of PVDF NF membranes soaked in the electrolyte    solution for one hour to prevent leakage, thus completing the FTO/TiO2/PVDF/C/FTO system. Performance optimization involved arranging 20 DSSC cells in a mixed series-parallel circuit configuration. Electrical parameters were measured using a multimeter under various lamp irradiation durations. The optimal efficiency was achieved with 5 hours of irradiation, resulting in 2.050 mV and 23.5 x 10-3 µA. When integrated into a battery system, the DSSC module demonstrated effective current storage stability over 6 hours, indicating strong potential for practical implementation in sustainable energy generation for real-world applications. 
Co-Authors A'yun, Qurrota Ach. Yasin Al Hafidl, Achmad Naufal Ashabul Kahfi Ashabul Kahfi, Ashabul Asrul Bahar Auliya, AR. Sella Berlian, Binar Bertha Yonata Cahyani, Sinta Anjas Dewi Saputri, Ratih Dina Kartika Maharani Dzulkarnain, Shod Abdurrachman Elvina Rossa Erina Rahmadyanti Estiningtyas, Indri Wasa Fachrirakarsie, Fadlurachman Faizal Fatma Listiandari, Intan Gina Noor Djalilah Hafidha, Qonita Arky Hapsari, Veronica Lita Hasanah Jusman, Nur Hery Widijanto I GUST MADE SANJAYA Indah, Novita K. Isyrak, Luthfiyah Iwan Permadi Khafidlah, Ianatul Kurniawan, Muhammad Ridho Hafid Mahanani Tri Asri Maria Monica Sianita Maria Monica Sianita Basukiwardojo MEDA WAHINI Monica, Maria Mugiyanto, Agus Nabila, Mutiara Azfa Nafisatus Zakiyah Naulia, Kaila Nuniek Herdyastuti Nur Hayati Nur Hayati Nurrohman Sidiq, Muhammad Nurzulla, Weka Firda Rizki OCKTAVIANI, YOVI Perdana, Senja Salzanabila Putri Phra Harini, Novitasari Dian Pinto, Floriana A. Pirim Setiarso Prahara, Mirwa Adi Prima Retno Wikandari Putri, Marinda Mayliansarisyah Putri, Sovranita Ramadhani Setiawan Rahayu, Nunik Tri Rahmawati, Khofifatul Ramadanti, Awanda Halida Restuti, Hermasari Rhamdiyah, Fastabiqul Khairati Rinaningsih Riska Nur Safitri, Riska Nur Rita Ismawati Rudi Setiawan, Ahmad Rus, Ridwan Che Rusmini Rusmini Safitri, Rizka Dwi Samik Samik Sanjaya, IGM Sari Edi Cahyaningrum Setiawan, Ferdiansyah Sinta Anjas Cahyani Sri Handajani Supari Muslim Supari Muslim Sutoyo, Suyatno Titik Taufikurohmah TRIMAYANTO, SIGIT Yani Ekwandi Wibowo Yulianto, Egy Henry Zakiyah, Nafisatus