Rosmaida Sinaga
Department Of History Education, Faculty Of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan

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Journal : Journal on Education

Peran Sumpah Pemuda dalam Mempersatukan Organisasi Pergerakan Nasional Ajeng Priska Sari; Alya Nataly; Esa Indriani Br Bangun; Rosmaida Sinaga; Siti Julaiha
Journal on Education Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i3.5656

Abstract

The National Movement was a time of increasing awareness of the Indonesian people to fight for liberation from colonialism. As time went by, organizations emerged under the leadership of young people who fought against the colonialists and achieved independence. The emergence of youth organizations in the national movement was motivated by four factors, namely educational, socio-cultural, socio-economic and political factors. The emergence of youth organizations is divided into two types, namely national movement organizations and regional movement organizations. The foundation of the struggle for the youth organizing movement began with the founding of Budi Utomo in 1908, which motivated the younger generation to establish an independence struggle organization. Organizations founded during the national movement after the founding of Budi Utomo included the Indonesian Association (1908), John Java (1915), John Sumatranen Bond (1917), and John Minahasa (1918), John Celebes (1919), and John Ambon ( 1917). John Batax Bond (1926), Sekhar Rukun (1919), John Timoresh Verbond (1921), Betawi Youth (1926), Indonesian Student Association (1926). Through the existence of socio-cultural based youth organizations and the sustainability of organizations with regional characteristics, we aim to establish and strengthen ties between members of organizations from each region. Therefore, this article aims to provide a theoretical explanation regarding the role of youth organizations in national movements. The data collection method used is library research through various sources including books, articles and other sources related to the Japanese population in Indonesia.
Perlawanan Rakyat Indonesia terhadap Kekuasaan Jepang Galih Raka Siwi; Nita Pardede; Josua Simanjuntak; Rosmaida Sinaga
Journal on Education Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Departement of Mathematics Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/joe.v6i3.5659

Abstract

The Indonesian people's resistance to Japanese rule was motivated by the oppression carried out by Japan. The Indonesian people realized that the Japanese had acted arbitrarily and inhumanely, even the Japanese also often massacred the Indonesian people and employed them inhumanely which we commonly know as romusha. Other factors also triggered the Indonesian people to fight against Japan. This research uses a qualitative method. By means of literature studies or literature studies by looking for various sources such as journals, books, articles, theses and so on. The findings from these sources we raise into four discussions, namely the reign of the Japanese occupation, the nature of the Japanese occupation, the resistance of the Indonesian people against Japan, the end of the Japanese occupation in Indonesia. It is hoped that after reading this journal, it can increase readers' interest in adding knowledge about history and also build a sense of nationalism and love for the country for readers.
Co-Authors Abd Haris Nasution Afifah Najdatul Muna Ajeng Priska Sari Alya Nataly Alya Putri Dania Andrian Maulana Arisya Rajagukguk Cynthia C.A Sitorus* Daniel Anugrah Marbun Dewy Maulidya Ningrum Dian Pratama Edo Immanuel Sinaga Egia Adelia Gurusinga Eka Salva Rila Esa Indriani Br Bangun Flores Tanjung Friska Fransiska Aruan Gabriel Joey Febriand Sinurat Gabriel Pakpahan Galih Raka Siwi Gema Persada Tarigan Harry Kriston Situmeang Hertati Sitanggang Hery Junianto S Marbun Hotmaida Berutu Ilmiyatul Fitri Charisma Iren Sintiya Pelawi Jan Devit Dohardo Saragih Javanya Sinaga Jeremia Nababan Josua Simanjuntak Juan Vito Simanjuntak Karina Karina Kiki Andiani Silaban Kinanti Naya Natasha Lister Eva Simangunsong Lister Eva Simangunsong Lois Zibya Priscilla Batubara Lubis, Hafnita Sari Dewi Lundu Wijaya Simbolon Maria Irma Situmorang Maria Maharani Sitepu Marsella Br Sembiring Mawaddah Mawaddah Mesya Angelina Alo Kusa Nabila Mufti Lestari Nadia Sarita Nadya Khaterina Manurung Najuah, Najuah Nanda Aulia Sahada Natalia Fronika Sianturi Nazwa Khalizah Nelman Wisabla Nirwana Dewantari Yani Putri Nita Pardede Novia Mutiara Ocha Primalia Tondang Oktavia Sitorus Pretty Pakpahan Putri Aulia Purba Putri Hasanah Piliang Rahel Arthaida Hutajulu Rifka Ariani Lubis Risky Manullang Rizki Fadilla Sambas Rizki Hazira Ruth Debora Rumahorbo Ruth Grace Lumbantoruan Salsabila Lubis Salsalina Gurusinga Sen Aron Satahi Simanjuntak Sitevis Ndruru Siti Julaiha Sonia R. Matanari Suci Larasati Supriadi Hartawan Hutabarat Tappil Rambe Tatiah Anisah Lumban Gaol Tengku Riza Fahlevi Tesa Romanti Sibarani Thoriq Aulia Ulya Salisa Raunaq Winda Helena Simangunsong Yeni Utami Hutasoit Yesi Rotuanta Simbolon Yosafat Lesmana Tampubolon Yosua Solafide Sinaga Yuri Nasution Yushar Tanjung