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Karakteristik Osteomielitis Rahang Pada Anak: Scoping Review Islami, Ira Aura; Yusuf, Harmas Yazid; Nurwiadh, R. Agus
Jurnal Locus Penelitian dan Pengabdian Vol. 4 No. 12 (2025): JURNAL LOCUS: Penelitian dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/locus.v4i12.4842

Abstract

Osteomielitis adalah inflamasi pada tulang yang dapat terjadi pada anak-anak dan dewasa. Meskipun jarang terjadi, osteomielitis rahang pada anak memerlukan penanganan yang segera karena dapat menimbulkan kecacatan dan mengganggu pertumbuhan serta perkembangan wajah anak dibandingkan dengan orang dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik osteomielitis rahang pada anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode scoping review dengan berpedoman pada PRISMA-ScR. Pencarian artikel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan “Boolean Operators” pada database PubMed, Scopus, dan Sage Journal dengan kata kunci “(osteomyelitis jaws) AND (((child) OR (children)) OR (pediatric))”. Dari 506 artikel yang didapatkan melalui pencarian, terdapat total dua belas artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ditinjau dalam penelitian ini. Simpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa osteomielitis rahang lebih sering terjadi pada kelompok usia 7-12 tahun dan 13-18 tahun serta lebih umum terjadi pada perempuan. Lokasi yang paling sering mengalami osteomielitis rahang pada anak adalah mandibula. Pada penelitian ini, pemeriksaan penunjang seperti pemeriksaan biopsi dan radiologi, terutama jenis panoramik dan computed tomography (CT), umum dilakukan. Penyebab osteomielitis rahang pada anak yang paling banyak dilaporkan adalah infeksi odontogenik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, terapi yang diberikan pada pasien adalah kombinasi antara terapi bedah, pengobatan, maupun ekstraksi gigi kausa. Pasien pada penelitian ini umumnya tidak menunjukkan rekurensi setelah dilakukan tindakan perawatan terutama apabila perawatan yang dilakukan berfokus pada etiologi.
CHARACTERISTIC OF AMELOBLASTOMA IN ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY AT HASAN SADIKIN HOSPITAL : 2 YEARS RETROSPECTIVE STUDY Tanusantoso, Albertin Jane; Yusuf, Harmas Yazid; Sylvyana, Melita
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.8.2.81-90

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Ameloblastoma is the most common odontogenic tumor. Ameloblastoma is a borderline tumor because it is a benign but locally aggressive tumor with a high recurrence rate if the excision is not complete. The principle of treatment for ameloblastoma is excision all the tumor. This article aimed to conduct a retrospective study to analyze the characteristics of ameloblastoma in patients at Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Hasan Sadikin Hospital Oral Surgery between the period of January 2018-December 2019Method: This is a retrospective study with 37 patients diagnosed with ameloblastoma during 2018-2019. We took data from each patient such as gender, age, radiological features, histopathological diagnosis of the location of ameloblastoma, management, defects, reconstruction. Result: A total of 22 patients were diagnosed with plexiform ameloblastoma, 12 cases of follicular ameloblastoma, 3 cases of mixed plexiform and follicular ameloblastoma. 31 patients were treated radically, while 6 patients were treated conservatively. Radical treatment is more often used to reduce recurrence rates, whereas conservative measures are indicated in children and adolescents, as well as adult patients with unilocular ameloblastoma types. Conclusion: The most characteristic of ameloblastoma is plexiform ameloblastoma in the mandible. Ameloblastoma is usually performed radically and reconstructed with an AO plate.
Prevalence of odontogenic cysts in oral and maxillofacial surgery department of hasan sadikin general hospital: 2 years retrospective study Laksmitarani, Niken; Yusuf, Harmas Yazid; Adiantoro, Seto
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.2.290-298

Abstract

Background: Odontogenic cysts are cysts arising from the odontogenic epithelium. According to the World Health Organization in 2017, classification of odontogenic cysts are classified into cysts originating from inflammatory and developmental processes. Most cystic lesions of the oral and maxillofacial cavity are of odontogenic origin and have higher incidence than other body parts. This study to explain about prevalence of odontogenic cyst in RSUP Hasan Sadikin in 2019-2020 .Method: This study was a retrospective study that included 30 patients diagnosed with odontogenic cysts during 2019-2020. The data taken in each patient were age, gender, location of predilection, investigations, diagnosis, management, and recurrence of cases of odontogenic cysts.Result: A total of 15 patients had developmental odontogenic cysts and 15 had inflammatory odontogenic cysts. Most developmental cysts were 12 patients with dentigerous cysts, Odontogenci Keratocyst in 2 patients, and calcifying odontogenic cyst in 1 case. Inflammatory cysts were dominated by 15 patients with radicular cysts.Conclusion: Prevalence of odontogenic cyst was found more in female, with radicular cyst and location in the maxilla