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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA LINK Jurnal Kebidanan Jurnal Riset Gizi GIZI INDONESIA AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) Jurnal Riset Gizi Jurnal Riset Gizi
Estuasih Dyah Pertiwi, Estuasih Dyah
Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
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Formulasi Permen Jelly Daun Kelor Dan Jambu Biji Sebagai Alternatif SnackTinggi Zat Besi Dan Vitamin C Untuk Anak Dewi, Irma Anisa; Pertiwi, Estuasih Dyah; Fitriani, Fitriani; Rahmawati, Ana Yuliah; Wijaningsih, Wiwik
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v11i1.10784

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Prevalensi ADB di negara berkembang mencapai 30%, termasuk Indonesia. Solusinya adalah dengan mengkonsumsi sumber Fe dan Vitamin C untuk membantu penyerapan. Permen jeli jambu biji dan daun kelor sebagai upaya pemanfaatan bahan pangan lokal kaya vitamin C dan Fe untuk jajanan anak usia 3-12 tahun.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh formulasi jambu biji dan daun kelor terhadap kadar vitamin C, Fe, elastisitas, dan tingkat preferensi permen jelly sebagai alternatif snack tinggi vitamin C dan Fe.Metode: Penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap dengan tiga perlakuan dengan perbandingan jambu biji dan daun kelor, yaitu F1(0:0), F2(25:75), F3(50:50), dan F4 (75). :25). Kadar vitamin C menggunakan HPLC, kandungan zat menggunakan ICP-OES, kekencangan menggunakan metode TA-Texture Analyzer, dan tingkat kesukaan diuji oleh 15 orang panelis semi terlatih. Perbedaan kadar dan kekencangan vitamin C menggunakan ANOVA dan Duncan. Perbedaan kadar Fe dan tingkat kesukaan menggunakan Kruskal-Wallis dan Mann-Whitney.Hasil: kandungan vitamin C tertinggi terdapat pada F2 (20,09mg/100g), kandungan Fe tertinggi terdapat pada F2 (0,94mg/100g), elastisitas tertinggi sebesar 1,57 Newton pada F1 sebagai kontrol, tingkat kesukaan tertinggi terdapat pada F1 sebagai kontrol. 3,76 berdasarkan warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur pada F3. Terdapat pengaruh yang nyata pada kadar vitamin C 28,4% dan kadar Fe 36,8%. Tidak terdapat pengaruh formulasi permen jelly terhadap kekenyalan, warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur.Kesimpulan: Pada F2 dapat menyumbang vitamin C terbesar yaitu 44,64% dari kebutuhan harian. F4 dapat menyumbangkan Fe terbesar yaitu 8,40% dari kebutuhan harian, namun tidak memenuhi 20% menurut AKG.
Hubungan Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Perilaku Praktik Keluarga Mandiri Sadar Gizi pada Keluarga Bayi Usia 7-12 Bulan di Tandang Tembalang Semarang Paramudita, Ginta; Pertiwi, Estuasih Dyah
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 1 No. 1 (2013): Mei 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v1i1.73

Abstract

In food and nutrient national action plan 2001-2005, Laws no. 25 (2000) about national development program and Indonesia sehat 2010 that 80% of family become conscious nutrient defind kadarzi  is a family that have balance nutrient behavior, capable to recognize and solve the nutrient problem between each member. In 2008, kadarzi  area in jawa tengah is 35,26%, semarang area 65,77%. And then kadarzi in Tembalang sub district is 61,09%.The objective of this research is t find out relation between education, knowledge with conscious nutrient of independent family practice behavior to baby within 7-12 age month in Tandang Tembalang, Semarang.  This research include of explonative research which has a goal to explaining relation between education level and mother knowledge with kadarzi practice behavior. Research plan include of Crossectional research, conducted in Tandang Tembalang, Semarang. As mother population which have baby 7-12 agemonth as much as 164. Whereas, mount of sample is 128, took randomly with proportional random sampling.The Research result shown respondents which have high school level is 43%, knowledge level is 85,9% (Good), and while conscious nutrient family is 3,1%.The result of fisher exact statistic shown, there is no relation between mother education with kadarzi practice behavior p=0,126 and have no relation between mother knowledge with kadarzi practice behavior p=0,459. Suggested to policy maker for increasing promotion health so society in nutrient field, especially kadarzi indicator which has lowest achievement result is exclusive ASI feeding.
HUBUNGAN USIA IBU DAN STATUS ANEMI DENGAN STATUS BERAT BAYI LAHIR PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANGETAYU KECAMATAN GENUK KOTA SEMARANG Lisniawati, Anisa; Pertiwi, Estuasih Dyah
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): November(2015)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v3i2.4310

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia in 2013 was 37.1%. The prevalence of LBW in Central Java in 2013 was 9.7%. Whereas LBW in Bangetayu Health Center in 2013 and 2014 was 4.0%. The reproductive age is not optimal (age <20 years and> 35 years) during pregnancy and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women is an important indicator of causes of LBW.Objective: . This research was conducted to find out the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of sanitation hygiene with the practice of sanitation hygiene in cooking food and biological quality in animal side dishes in Semarang City General Hospital.Methods: Research included in institutional nutrition with a crossectional approach. The research sample used was animal dishes made from chicken meat, the respondents who were used as the research were food cookers. The data taken includes knowledge, attitudes and practices on cooking staff and biological quality on animal dishes using questionnaires, observation and laboratory checks. To find out the relationship between variables tested with Rank Spearman and Pearson Product Moment.Results: Animal side samples 58.3% had good biological quality, 100% good sanitation hygiene knowledge, respondents sanitation hygiene attitude 66.7% did not support, respondents sanitation hygiene practices 50% good. There is no relationship between knowledge and attitudes with hygiene sanitation practices (p = 0.712 and p = 0.614). There is a significant relationship between the variables of hygiene sanitation practices and total bacteria (r = -0.706) with p = 0.01.Conclusion : Good sanitation hygiene practices will reduce total bacteria in food and will produce good biological quality. It is recommended to increase supervision of sanitation hygiene practices.
Formulasi Permen Jelly Daun Kelor Dan Jambu Biji Sebagai Alternatif SnackTinggi Zat Besi Dan Vitamin C Untuk Anak Dewi, Irma Anisa; Pertiwi, Estuasih Dyah; Fitriani, Fitriani; Rahmawati, Ana Yuliah; Wijaningsih, Wiwik
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v11i1.10784

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Prevalensi ADB di negara berkembang mencapai 30%, termasuk Indonesia. Solusinya adalah dengan mengkonsumsi sumber Fe dan Vitamin C untuk membantu penyerapan. Permen jeli jambu biji dan daun kelor sebagai upaya pemanfaatan bahan pangan lokal kaya vitamin C dan Fe untuk jajanan anak usia 3-12 tahun.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh formulasi jambu biji dan daun kelor terhadap kadar vitamin C, Fe, elastisitas, dan tingkat preferensi permen jelly sebagai alternatif snack tinggi vitamin C dan Fe.Metode: Penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap dengan tiga perlakuan dengan perbandingan jambu biji dan daun kelor, yaitu F1(0:0), F2(25:75), F3(50:50), dan F4 (75). :25). Kadar vitamin C menggunakan HPLC, kandungan zat menggunakan ICP-OES, kekencangan menggunakan metode TA-Texture Analyzer, dan tingkat kesukaan diuji oleh 15 orang panelis semi terlatih. Perbedaan kadar dan kekencangan vitamin C menggunakan ANOVA dan Duncan. Perbedaan kadar Fe dan tingkat kesukaan menggunakan Kruskal-Wallis dan Mann-Whitney.Hasil: kandungan vitamin C tertinggi terdapat pada F2 (20,09mg/100g), kandungan Fe tertinggi terdapat pada F2 (0,94mg/100g), elastisitas tertinggi sebesar 1,57 Newton pada F1 sebagai kontrol, tingkat kesukaan tertinggi terdapat pada F1 sebagai kontrol. 3,76 berdasarkan warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur pada F3. Terdapat pengaruh yang nyata pada kadar vitamin C 28,4% dan kadar Fe 36,8%. Tidak terdapat pengaruh formulasi permen jelly terhadap kekenyalan, warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur.Kesimpulan: Pada F2 dapat menyumbang vitamin C terbesar yaitu 44,64% dari kebutuhan harian. F4 dapat menyumbangkan Fe terbesar yaitu 8,40% dari kebutuhan harian, namun tidak memenuhi 20% menurut AKG.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM ANAKKU SEHAT DAN CERDAS UNTUK PENGENTASAN STUNTING DI KABUPATEN BREBES Hendriyani, Heni; Isnawati, Muflihah; Tursilowati, Susi; Pertiwi, Estuasih Dyah; Setiawan, Agung Nugroho
Jurnal LINK Vol 19 No 1 (2023): MEI 2023
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/link.v19i1.9679

Abstract

Indonesia masih menghadapi masalah gizi anak meskipun pemerintah sudah berupaya maksimal, namun prevalensi stunting anak bawah lima tahun (balita) tetap tinggi yaitu 30.8% pada tahun 2018. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2018, dan Data SSGI tahun 2022 menunjukkan prevalensi stunting nasional masih tinggi dari angka propinsi dan nasional. Upaya untuk menanggulangi stunting yang terintegrasi yang melibatkan beberapa stakeholders dan pemerintah daerah dapat dilakukan di Kabupaten Brebes mengingat besaran masalah stunting di wilayah ini masih tinggi dan pemerintah daerah serta masyarakatnya mendukung upaya ini. Tujuan kegiatan untuk memberdayakan serta mendampingi guru PAUD dan masyarakat dalam mengatasi masalah gizi dan implementasi program “Anakku Sehat dan Cerdas”. Kegiatan pelatihan program “Anakku Sehat dan Cerdas” dilaksanakan pada 22-23 Juli 2022 di Desa Kluwut Kecamatan Bulakamba Kabupaten Brebes. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada peserta pelatihan program “Anakku Sehat dan Cerdas” dan diketahui bahwa 20% dari 80 anak yang dilakukan pengukuran antropometri mengalami stunting.
Development and Evaluation of Local Snack-Based Complementary Foods for Toddlers Aged 12–23 Months: Nutritional Adequacy, Acceptability, and Cost Feasibility Sunarto Sunarto; Estuasih Dyah Pertiwi; Dyah Nur Subandriani; Addina Rizky Fitriyanti; Zuhria Ismawanti; Arwin Muhlihsoh; Mohamad Reza Assidhiq
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v5i1.768

Abstract

Screening data from 412 toddlers in the Tlogosari Wetan Community Health Center area in 2024 revealed a 9.7% prevalence of wasting, with 45% of cases occurring in children aged 12–23 months. Furthermore, 47.5% of toddlers in local supplementary feeding programs did not consume their full portions, primarily due to limited flavor variety and poor taste acceptability. This study aimed to develop and evaluate the nutritional adequacy, sensory acceptability, and cost feasibility of local snack-based complementary foods (CF) for toddlers aged 12–23 months. A five-stage Research and Development (R&D) design was employed, encompassing preliminary research, planning, product development, expert testing, and field testing. Sensory evaluation was conducted by six expert panelists using hedonic and hedonic quality tests. Field trials involved 26 toddlers to assess acceptance using the Comstock method for food residue analysis. Data were analyzed using Repeated Measures ANOVA and Fisher’s Exact tests. Six CF menus were successfully developed, all meeting national nutritional standards, with an energy content of 229–275 kcal, protein 9–11.3 g, fat 11.2–17.2 g, and a protein-energy ratio (PER) of 13.8–16.4%. The "Finger Rice Stick & Tempe Pudding" menu achieved the highest hedonic score for texture and overall preference (p = 0.009). Toddler acceptance reached 87.2%, with intake levels ranging from 58.9% to 81.3% for energy and protein. Cost analysis indicated the products were affordable, with production costs ranging from IDR 4,330 to IDR 8,417 per menu. The developed local snack-based complementary foods are nutritionally adequate, organoleptically acceptable, and economically feasible. These findings suggest their potential for integration into community-level nutrition programs to support stunting and wasting prevention efforts
Risks factor of Stunting: A Case-Control Study Sunarto Sunarto; Estuasih Dyah Pertiwi; Dyah Nur Subandriani; Addina Rizky Fitriyanti; Arina Nurul Ihsani; Arwin Muhlishoh; Mohammad Reza Assidhiq
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 10, No 3 (2025): September
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v10i3.2474

Abstract

Based on the Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey and Indonesian Health Survey data, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia since 2021 has decreased to 2023 24,4%, 21,6%, and 21,5% by 2023. However, research on the influence of supplementary feeding (SF) on stunting is limited. Thus, this study described the determinants of stunting, including SF consumption in the 6-23 months participant group, as this age group is considered part of The First 1000 days. This case-control study was conducted in the Tlogosari Wetan Community Health Center area, Semarang City, between July and August 2024, with 120 study participants aged 6-23 months (60 stunting cases and 60 controls). The prevalence of stunting at the Tlogosari Wetan Community Health Center was 14,1%. SF had a significant effect on stunting (p<0,023), and early breastfeeding initiation (p=0,053) and breastfeeding (p = 0,073) were weakly associated with stunting. However, per capita income (p=0,116), birth length (0,120), fathers’ education (0,328), and fathers’ body height (p=0,141) had no significant effects on stunting. In conclusion, SF was significantly associated with stunting and accelerated the decline in stunting rate. It is necessary to pay attention to SF consumption to prevent stunting and to increase the knowledge of early initiation breastfeeding (EIB), as it affects the practice of breastfeeding.
Effect of Lemuru Fish–Based Local Snacks on HAZ and DHA Levels among Stunted Toddlers: A Quasi-Experimental Study Estuasih Dyah Pertiwi; Sunarto Sunarto; Mohamad Reza Assidhiq; Arwin Muhlihsoh; Arvina Dian Wahyu Permatasari
Journal of Health and Nutrition Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jhnresearch.v5i2.1229

Abstract

Stunting among toddlers remains a persistent public health problem in low- and middle-income countries and is strongly associated with chronic undernutrition, including inadequate intake of omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), which are essential for optimal growth and development. Lemuru fish (Sardinella lemuru), a locally abundant and affordable source rich in DHA, has considerable potential as the basis for food based snacks in sustainable nutrition interventions. In this study, stunted toddlers in the intervention group received the lemuru fish–based snack daily for 12 weeks (each serving provided 31.35 mg DHA); DHA distribution was performed once weekly. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of lemuru fish–based local snacks on Height-for-Age Z-score (HAZ) and DHA levels among stunted toddlers. A quasi-experimental study with a pretest–posttest control group design was conducted involving 28 stunted toddlers, equally divided into an intervention group (n = 14) and a control group (n = 14). The intervention group received lemuru fish–based snacks during the intervention period, while the control group received no supplementation. Measurements of HAZ and DHA levels were obtained before and after the intervention. Bivariate analyses indicated greater improvements in HAZ and DHA levels in the intervention group compared with the control group. After adjustment for child and household characteristics using a general linear model (ANCOVA), the intervention was associated with significant improvements in HAZ (B = 0.247; p = 0.038) and DHA levels (B = 7.554 mg/dL; p = 0.017). These findings indicate that lemuru fish–based local snacks effectively improve linear growth and DHA status and represent a promising, locally sourced strategy for stunting prevention and management.
Effectiveness of synbiotic yogurt made from pisang batu (musa balbisiana) flour on blood glucose levels and cholesterol levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients Yuniarti Yuniarti; Arintina Rahajuni; Estuasih Dyah Pertiwi; Nurul Fatih Rahmadina
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 14, No 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.14.2.193-200

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by high blood sugar due to problems with insulin secretion or action. Patients with diabetes often experience dyslipidemia, affecting cholesterol levels. Synbiotic yogurt fermented with Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus can lower cholesterol through short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) production. Adding Pisang Batu (Musa balbisiana) flour, a source of fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS), enhances propionic acid in the yogurt, which may improve insulin resistance in metabolic syndrome.Objective: to determine the effect of synbiotic yogurt with banana flour (M. balbisiana) on blood glucose levels and cholesterol levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are outpatients at the KMRT Wongsonegoro Regional Hospital.Materials and Methods: A Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) with a pretest–posttest control group design was conducted on 47 outpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at KMRT Wongsonegoro Hospital. The study consisted of 24 patients in the treatment group who were given 300 ml of synbiotic yogurt per day for 4 weeks and 23 patients in the control group. Data analysis used the paired t test.Results: Results showed a significant reduction in blood glucose in the treatment group (8.72 ± 23.51 mg/dL, p = 0.000), while the control group had a slight increase (-3.35 ± 17.20 mg/dL, p = 0.005). The difference between groups in glucose reduction was also significant (11.07 ± 7.08 mg/dL, p = 0.000). However, there was no significant difference in cholesterol levels between the groups (p = 0.224).Conclusion: giving 300 ml of synbiotic yogurt with banana flour every day for 4 weeks was effective in reducing the patient's blood glucose levels but was not effective in reducing cholesterol levels.Keywords : Blood glucose; cholesterol; diabetes mellitus; pisang batu (Musa balbisiana) flour 
Co-Authors Addina Rizky Fitriyanti Addina Rizky Fitriyanti Adyani, Kartika Agung Nugroho Setiawan Ana Yuliah Rahmawati Ana Yuliah Rahmawati, Ana Yuliah Anisa Lisniawati Arina Nurul Ihsani Arintina Rahajuni Arvina Dian Wahyu Permatasari Arwani Arwani Arwin Muhlishoh Dewi, Irma Anisa Dyah Nur Subandriani Dyah Nur Subandriani Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Fitriyanti, Addina Rizky Ginta Paramudita Ginta Paramudita, Ginta Heni Hendriyani Irma Anisa Dewi Lisniawati, Anisa Marsum Marsum Melyana Nurul Widyawati Mohamad Reza Assidhiq Mohammad Reza Assidhiq Muflihah Isnawati Nurul Fatih Rahmadina Oktavia, Jinhan Nur Sri Noor Mintarsih Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Susi Tursilowati Swari, Sasmita Dewi Ratna Wiwik Wijaningsih Yuniarti Yuniarti Zuhria Ismawanti Zulhijjah, Siti