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SISTEM KEKERABATAN DALAM BAHASA BATAK KARO JAHE DI DESA BANGUN PURBA KECAMATAN BANGUN PURBA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Nurmala Nurmala; Sudartomo Macaryus
CARAKA Vol 3 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v3i1.1900

Abstract

The purpose of this study (1) describes the classification requirements of the relatives of three generations above and three generations under language ego village of Batak Karo Jahe Bangun Purba  (2) describes the components of  meaning in terms of kinship three generations above and three generations under ego in the village language of   Batak Karo Jahe in Bangun Purba.This research is qualitative. This research data in the form of words used by the community kinship Karo dialect. Sources of data in this study are primary and secondary data. Sources of primary data from interviews with native speakers source Batak Karo Jahe village in Bangun Purba. Secondary data sources from a research report conducted by Mukhamdanah, et al "Kinship Language Karo in North Sumatra Between Language and Naming Recognition Based Society Dialektometri Calculation Results". Instruments in this study that question to the informant to obtain data. Methods and techniques of data collection are done by the method of conversation. Methods ably continued by competent engineering and technical semuka tansemuka. Mechanical tansemuka conversation continued with recording techniques and records. Methods of data analysis using the type of border to border sub-referential and method of orthography. Presentation of the results of this analysis using a model of informal presentations. The results are (1) the classification system of alliances terms in language Batak Karo Jahe grouped  (a) the term kinship system based on descent and marriage (b) the term kinship system based on the sequence generation (2) The components are relatively system language Batak Karo Jahe.
WACANA MANTRA DUKUN BERANAK MELAYU RIAU Iroy Mahyuni; Sudartomo Macaryus
CARAKA Vol 4 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v4i1.2176

Abstract

This study aims to describe (1) Content of mantra, (2) the form of mantra, (3) function, (4) inheritance of mantra  Melayu Riau. This type of research is qualitative research. The data in this study a lingual unit that forms a spell Melayu Riau. The data used in this study is three, namely Datok Sodah, Nenek Lambiah, and Nenek Terima. The method of providing data in this study using records. Techniques providing data using the tapping technique. The validity of the data by using the extension of participation and persistence observations. Data analysis method used is the method of ethnography. The data analysis was done by using domain analysis. The results showed that (1) Content spell includes stages prenatal, childbirth and postnatal, which rejects interference, testimony, and plea. Tapahan prenatal can be viewed Kato landslide Dead Bedarah, Cus Sibalucus, Si Tampun-Tampun, Sireh Lillah, Eggplant Lillah, Oil Lillah, Dokon foursome, and Petandoan. Stages of the birth process, namely Ring Geligo Sea, Membukak Lawang (Datok Saodah), Membukak Lawang (Grandma Lambiah), Dokon Betujoh, Key Sire Ali, Wada Wadi Maknikam, Tetak Duri Tampong Duri, Officer King Ali, Selusoh carrion, Said Witness, if Dead Son, Birah Black (Datok Saodah), Sibalucus, Membukak Lawang (Grandma Accept), Tawa Stickiness Uri, Selusoh Slaves, Ketigo Chicken, Nature Teberakai, and Sindai Teruno. Sindai postnatal stages uno, Children Anjeng Kuyok Buto, invisibility Rayo, Senengkat, invisibility Chaff, Tiong Gano, Sirejang Anjeng, Birah Black (Grandma Lambiah), Salam Gumi, Hillahi Tegu, Origin Land, and Tawa Param. (2) Form spell, namely poetry, prose and free verse lyrics. (3) Function spells, which accelerates the process of birth, to overcome the difficulties in childbirth, birth overcome distorted, and the safety of women and their babies. (4) Inheritance spells Melayu Riau open to the public.
ISTILAH DALAM PROSES PEMBUATAN WAYANG KULIT DI DUSUN KARANGASEM, DESA WUKIRSARI, KECAMATAN IMOGIRI, BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA Riffai Riffai; Sudartomo Macaryus
CARAKA Vol 4 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/caraka.v4i2.2849

Abstract

The purpose of this study is as follows. (1) Describe the formation of the term in the process of making wayang kulit in Karangasem Hamlet, Wukirsari Village, Imogiri District, Bantul, Yogyakarta. (2) Describe the term form in the process of making wayang kulit in Karangasem Hamlet, Wukirsari Village, Imogiri District, Bantul, Yogyakarta. (3) Describe the meaning of the term in the process of making wayang kulit in Karangasem Hamlet, Wukirsari Village, Imogiri District, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The data in this research are the terms in the process of making wayang kulit in Karangasem Hamlet, Wukirsari Village, Imogiri District, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Sources of research data is sourced from the spoken language taken from the interview with the speakers of leather puppets. Data collection method in this research is simak method and skill method. Methods of reference using basic techniques tapping with advanced techniques in the form of technically skilled libat, recording techniques, and record techniques. Ability to use basic tenet fishing method with advanced technique in the form of fishing technique meet face. Data analysis using method of padan and Agih Method. The method is in combination with referential and translational techniques; and a method with a technique for direct elements. The method of presenting the result of data analysis is done by informal method. The results of this study are as follows. (1) The formation of the term in the process of making wayang kulit in Dusun Karangasem, Wukirsari Village, Imogiri District, Bantul, Yogyakarta is by using affixation, reduplication, composition, and abreviation. (2) The term form in the process of making wayang kulit in Karangasem Hamlet, Wukirsari Village, Imogiri Subdistrict, Bantul, Yogyakarta is a term which is in the form of basic, berretical form, reproduction, compound form, and acronym form. (3) The meaning of the term in the process of making wayang kulit in Karangasem Hamlet, Wukirsari Village, Imogiri Sub-district, Bantul, Yogyakarta is (a) lexical meaning, (b) grammatical meaning of affixation with prefix /N-/, /di-/ , and /ka-/, suffix /-an/, and affix /N-/-/-i/; the grammatical meaning of reduplication, and the grammatical meaning of abreviation; and (c) idiomatic meanings.
PEMAKAIAN BAHASA JAWA DI LINGKUNGAN KRATON YOGYAKARTA: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK Oppie Meida Hidayani; Sudartomo Macaryus
CARAKA Vol 6 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30738/.v6i1.6589

Abstract

This study describes the form, function, and meaning of the use of Javanese in the Yogyakarta Palace environment. This type of research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The research data are Javanese sentences. The data analysis method is the method of sharing with the dressing technique and is presented formally and informally. The results of the analysis of this study are (1) The form of Javanese language usage in the Yogyakarta Palace environment, which is based on word classes, such as interjection, noun, pronoun, verb, adverb, and particle. Based on greetings, such as greetings Mrs., Ca, Kanjeng, Dhik, and Mas. Based on the content, such as utterances containing offers and rejections, orders, questions and answers, notifications, and requests. (2) The function of using the Javanese language as a function of phatic, directive, metalingual, and emotive (3) The meaning of the use of Javanese language in the form of implicative meanings.
Ritual Sebagai Ekosistem Budaya: Inovasi Pertunjukan Berbasis Ekonomi Kreatif Novi Anoegrajekti; Sudartomo Macaryus; Asrumi Asrumi; M. Zamroni; Abdul Latif Bustami; Latifatul Izzah; Rendra Wirawan
PANGGUNG Vol 31 No 1 (2021): Eksistensi Seni Budaya di Masa Pandemi
Publisher : LP2M ISBI Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26742/panggung.v31i1.1535

Abstract

Ritus merupakan salah satu dari 10 (sepuluh) objek pemajuan kebudayaan. Ritus sebagai bagian dari budaya dipandang berpotensi sebagai basis pengembangan ekonomi kreatif. Artikel ini bertujuan membahas bagaimana dinamika ritual sebagai ritus tahunan bersih desa dalam kaitannya dengan ekonomi kreatif. Ritual diselenggarakan sebagai syukur atas panen, keselamatan, dan penghormatan cikal bakal desa. Ritual meliputi: Seblang, Ider Bumi, Kebokeboan, Keboan, Puter Kayun, Gelar Pitu, dan Petik Laut diselenggarakan setahun sekali. Dengan metode etnografi, menghimpun data lapangan melalui observasi, partisipasi, dan wawancara mendalam dengan informan kunci. Dengan pendekatan cultural studies setiap data ditempatkan sebagai peristiwa budaya dalam kaitannya dengan relasi kuasa. Dinamika dan inovasi ritual dilakukan untuk mendukung pengembangan pariwisata. Inovasi juga untuk mewujudkan upaya peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dengan demikian penyelenggaraan ritual berkaitan dengan kebijakan pemerintah. Hal itu menjadi peluang bagi optimalisasi potensi ekonomi kreatif masyarakat, menyosialisasikan, mempromosikan, dan memasarkan produk industri lokal.Kata Kunci: Festival, Kebijakan, Lokalitas, Ritual
Analysis of Phonological Acquisition and Children's Polite Speech in The Pre-Operational Period (3-4 Years) Bhakti Wardoyo Putro, Die; Sudartomo Macaryus; Desy Rufaidah; Mawarti; Anisah Salma Fauziyyah; Camelia Wahyu Trimulyono; Hany Jihan Nailah; Theresia Nia Susanti
Jurnal Sastra Indonesia Vol. 13 No. 3 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/h64apa38

Abstract

Acquisition in toddlerhood is undoubtedly different. This is influenced by various factors such as environment, age, stimulation, and the maturity of the speech apparatus. Toddler language acquisition can be seen from the pronunciation of the words used. Children still cannot pronounce /s/or/r/, but some toddlers are already mastering it. In addition, at this age, some toddlers can convey messages pragmatically. Therefore, this study aims to describe children's phonological acquisition in the pre-operational period and children's politeness speech acts in the pre-operational period. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a Psychopragmatic approach. The data source is pre-operational children or 3-4 years old. The data in this study are words, phrases, clauses, and sentences. Data collection is done by using the observation method with a note-taking technique. This method is realized by using advanced techniques like free listening techniques. This study showed that language acquisition in pre-operational children is in the form of sound changes /l/ to /n/ and /y/ and/s/ to /c/. The acquisition of pragmatics in children focuses on the types of politeness speech acts and the strategies used. The benefit of this study is to provide readers with an understanding that the phonological mastery of children aged 3-4 years is different and unique. In addition, children can reasonably convey speech acts
Industri Kreatif Berbasis Tradisi Lisan dan Manuskrip: Tantangan dan Peluang para Pegiat Seni di Kalimantan Tengah Yoesoef, M; Novi Anoegrajekti; Venus Khasanah; Sudartomo Macaryus; Alifiah Nurachmana; Misrita; Yuliati Eka Asi; Imam Qalyubi; Siminto
Arif: Jurnal Sastra dan Kearifan Lokal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Arif: Jurnal Sastra dan Kearifan Lokal
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/Arif.051.01

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas berbagai tantangan dan peluang yang dihadapi para pegiat seni dan akademisi yang senantiasa tumbuh-kembang dan menghidupi tradisi lisan dalam berkebudayaan. Di samping tradisi lisan, keberadaan manuskrip tidak kalah penting peranannya sebagai wahana penyimpanan narasi dan pengetahuan lokal dari masa lalu yang tertulis menjadi ekspresi kebudayaan. Pembahasan terhadap kekayaan tradisi lisan dan manuskrip yang ada di lingkungan masyarakat Dayak di Kalimantan Tengah sebagai warisan budaya tak benda ini difokuskan pada aspek tantangan dan peluang yang ada di tengah perubahan masyarakat yang terus menerus. Metode dekriptif-kualitatif dijadikan pijakan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memahami fenomena lapangan terkait dengan eksistensi tradisi lisan dan manusikrip di wilayah budaya masyarakat Dayak di Kalimantan Tengah. Hasil yang diperoleh melalui pembahasan dengan pendekatan budaya adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, modal budaya tradisi yang dimiliki masyarakat Dayak Kenyah di Kalimantan Tengah memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan selaras dengan perubahan dan pertumbuhan budaya baru. Kedua, pengelolaan tradisi lisan dan manuskrip yang berbasis pada budaya masa lalu dapat dihadirkan secara kreatif untuk diapresiasi dan dimanfaatan semaksimal mungkin oleh masyarakat melalui industri kreatif. Ketiga, regulasi pemerintah seperti UU No 5 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemajuan Kebudayaan mengamanatkan lahirnya upaya-upaya konkret oleh pemangku kepentingan melalui program pelindungan,pengembangan, pemanfaatan, dan pembinaan. Keempat, program itu memerlukan sumber daya manusia kebudayaan yang bergiat, bekerja, dan berkarya melalui berbagai objek pemajuan kebudayaan, khususnya tradisi lisan dan manuskrip. Dari hal-hal itu memunculkan tantangan dan peluang para pemangku kepentingan untuk membangun idustri kreatif berbasis tradisi lisan dan manuskrip yang ada di Kalimantan Tengah.