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Journal : AGRIMOR

Peran Kelembagaan dalam Program Upaya Khusus (UPSUS) Tanaman Jagung Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Marsianus Marsi Falo; Sugiyanto Sugiyanto; Keppi Sukesih; Yayuk Yuliati
AGRIMOR Vol 7 No 1 (2022): AGRIMOR - January 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/ag.v7i1.1361

Abstract

The involvement of all community components is a very important indicator for the success of the agricultural sector development process. The whole community can participate in agricultural development if the agricultural development program can be communicated according to regional conditions.The method used in this study is the Mix Method, which is a collaboration between quantitative and qualitative methods using a sequential explanatory model design where the first order uses quantitative methods, and the second uses qualitative methods. The population in this study were corn farmers who were members of the Corn Plant Upsus program in Insana District, TTU Regency, amounting to 270 farmers. the method of determining the size of the sample is calculated using the Slovin formula as many as 161 respondents. The primary data collection method is through a questionnaire that has been prepared in August-December 2019. Secondary data collection is carried out by collecting data from the Agriculture Service, BPS and related agencies.The analytical technique used in this study uses descriptive analysis, Miles and Hubermann analysis and Nvivo 12 analysis. The results of the analysis show that the characteristics of farmers (age is in the adult category, formal education, non-formal education is in the low category, farmer experience is in the high category, while broad In general, farmers are aware that there are government policies, institutions that provide capital, and the role of farmer groups but have not been utilized due to limited information that is less accessible to farmers.
Modal Sosial Model Komunikasi Partisipatif Sebagai Modal Sosial dalam Pembangunan Pedesaan (Studi Kasus Desa Noeltoko, Kecamatan Miomaffo Barat, Kabupaten TTU) Ody Wolfrit Matoneng; Marsianus Falo
AGRIMOR Vol 7 No 3 (2022): AGRIMOR - July 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/ag.v7i3.1765

Abstract

The concept of rural development is essentially based on communication and participation to achieve a consensus. Rural development is based on rural communities who are willing to be empowered through the order of social capital values. Noeltoko Village is known as a village which has local values and historical values that are maintained in TTU Regency. However, with the development of the times, the social activities that have become traditions and cultures have slowly begun to fade. The problem faced by the people of Noeltoko Village is the decline in social capital including social trusts, social norms, and social networks, which are decreasing caused by the decline in participatory communication traditions. Convergent or centralized communication as the basis of research aimed to improve the tradition of participatory communication into social capital from the empowerment of the people of Noeltoko Village. This research was expected to generate a participatory communication model through the convergence of communication that is able to influence social capital in Noeltoko Village. The research was designed into mix methods research. The purposive technique was used in determining the location. The determination of population and samples using the rule of thumb technique where a sample of less than 1,000 is required to sample a minimum of 30% of the total population, namely 42 samples obtained by 30% of the 164 heads of families. The data collection method consisted of primary data obtained from samples and secondary data obtained from complementary sources such as literature reviews. Data analysis techniques used descriptive statistical analysis as well as inferential statistical analysis using path analysis through Partial Least Square (PLS) software. The results of this study showed that social capital will increase if it was conditioned by the empowerment of convergent communication through indicators of dialogue level, level of interaction, and level of participation.
Reproduksi Kemiskinan Nelayan Kecil di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, Provinsi Nusa Tengara Timur (Studi Kasus di Desa Oesoko, Kecamatan Insana Utara) Petrus Suse Kobesi; Marsianus Falo; Oktavianus Tabenu; Windi Bunga Devita
AGRIMOR Vol 8 No 1 (2023): AGRIMOR - January 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/ag.v8i1.1929

Abstract

. Poverty is a phenomenon that is often encountered, one of which is in the social groups of small fishing communities. This is a manifestation of the fishermen's inability to meet the economic needs of their lives. This study aims to examine the reproduction of poverty in small fishermen in Oesoko Village, North Insana District by using qualitative descriptive analysis methods. The technique of determining the research location used was purposive sampling and for the determination of informants using the survey method. The primary data and secondary data used in this study, primary data were obtained from respondents through the questionnaires provided, in-depth interviews using the provided guidelines and secondary data obtained from relevant agencies. The results of the analysis show that the reproduction of the impoverishment of small fishermen in Oesoko Village, North Central Timor Regency is caused by several factors including structural factors such as access to capital for fishing business development, government policies to provide fishing technology assistance, patron clients and access to markets. Cultural factors include the lack of financial management of small fishermen's households, customs that are quite burdensome and the behavior patterns of small fishing communities that are still consumptive. The factor of Human Capital (Human Capital) is still low so that it affects the mindset and behavior in making decisions
Motivasi Petani Selada Air di Desa Popnam Kecamatan Noemuti Kabupten Timor Tengah Utara Oktovianus Tabenu; Agustinus Nubatonis; Marsianus Falo; Petrus Suse Kobesi
AGRIMOR Vol 8 No 2 (2023): AGRIMOR - April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/ag.v8i2.2060

Abstract

Agricultural development in Indonesia is very influential in increasing the selling value of production and business opportunities for farmers originating from several agricultural sub-sectors. One of them is the food crops and horticulture sub-sector. This condition motivates farmers to use land effectively in improving farming in a sustainable manner. The purpose of this research is to describe the motivation of watercress farmers in Popnam Village, TTU Regency. The data collection process uses a survey method of farmers first in order to find out the initial conditions. This study used a mix method approach, namely quantitative data were obtained using Likert scale measurements while qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews to explore intrinsic and extrinsic motivation data on farmers. The results of the study explain that intrinsic factor is in the high category with a percentage of 84%. Efforts to meet food needs, build a decent place to live, support each other and work together are very important in the development of farming. The safety and appreciation factors that farmers have strengthens their inner motivation for sustainable farming development. Furthermore, the extrinsic factor is in the high category with a percentage value of 82%. This is seen from the price, market reach, and technology which has a high category. Even though government policies are less effective in terms of attention to farmers, the relationship between farmers is quite close as a family unit in building economic solidarity.
Menggali Model Ritual Usahatani Jagung Sebagai Simbol Identitas Petani di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Falo, Marsianus; Kolne, Salesius Vitalis
AGRIMOR Vol 9 No 1 (2024): AGRIMOR - January 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/ag.v9i1.2084

Abstract

This research begins with the phenomenon of farmers in North Central Timor Regency who apply local wisdom in corn farming ritual activities as a belief inherited from their ancestors who believe they have the power to rely on natural spirits as guardians of the nature where they live, including in guarding the corn farming that is being carried out. This research aims to determine the description of the local wisdom model of rituals held by farmers in corn farming. Sampling was carried out among corn farmers using the technique: first, determining key informants using Snowball Sampling as many as 7 people. Second, the determination of informants was carried out purposively, aimed at 10 figures related to corn farming, so the total number of respondents was 17 people. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire guide, in-depth interviews (FGD) and secondary data was obtained from the Agriculture Service, BPS and related agencies. The results of the analysis show that the local wisdom model for changing farmer behavior has not worked optimally. And farmers in general are aware that the rituals of corn farming activities are carried out in accordance with their beliefs and beliefs and have been carried out for generations taking into account the farming cycle they have and greatly influence changes in farmers' behavior in corn farming. Harmonious farmer relations in carrying out corn farming rituals are currently being carried out but in certain parts it has not yet gone as expected, namely the Tapoen Fini ritual (Removing Seeds), Pen Sufa' (Time for Corn to Flower), Tah Fe'u (new food), T 'sek Pena (Breaking Corn), Takbu' Pena (harvesting corn), Tsef Pena smanaf (Opening the Spirit of Corn), T'hab nin (preparation for storage), Ta sae be noe Lopo (putting into Lopo).
Pola Komunikasi Penyuluhan Pertanian Lapangan (PPL) pada Kelompok Tani Karya Baru di Desa Suanae Kecamatan Miomaffo Barat Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Duan, Margaretha Cosmos Lein; Matoneng, Ody Wolfrit; Falo, Marsianus; Mambur, Yohanes Pebrian Vianney
AGRIMOR Vol 9 No 3 (2024): AGRIMOR - July 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32938/ag.v9i3.2568

Abstract

This research focuses on communication patterns, especially communication built within the Karya Baru farmer group to support farming and the development of the farmer group. The aim of this research is to find out the description of the internal and external factors of farmers in the Karya Baru farmer group, to know the picture of field agricultural extension (PPL) communication in the Karya Baru farmer group, and to find out what factors influence field agricultural extension (PPL) communication in the Karya Baru farmer group. The methods used in this research are mixed methods. Determining informants used the purposive sampling method with the technique of taking respondents by census (saturated sampling). The population and sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique, namely all members of the "Karya Baru" farmer group in Suanae Village, West Miomaffo District, North Central Timor Regency, with 23 members. Data collection was carried out using survey methods, observation, and data collection using questionnaires given directly to respondents. The results of this study state that the characteristics of respondents are internal factors that have a real influence on communication patterns, namely length of farming and cosmopolitan, while external factors, namely the role of farmer groups and agricultural extension methods, have a real influence on communication, namely the individual approach and group approach, which also have a real influence on communication.