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Journal : Jurnal RISA

KONFIGURASI SPASIAL RUMAH TRADISIONAL TEPAL DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN ASPEK SOSIO BUDAYA (OBJEK STUDI: DESA TEPAL, KECAMATAN BATULANTEH, KABUPATEN SUMBAWA, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT) Ametha Safa ; Yohanes Basuki Dwisusanto
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 5 No 01 (2021): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v5i01.4416.36-51

Abstract

Abstrak- Rumah adalah sebuah konsekuensi fenomena budaya, dimana bentuk dan organisasinya sangat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan budaya tempatnya berada. Sosio-budaya sendiri merupakan hasil pikiran dan akal budi, yang ada untuk kehidupan bermasyarakat. Hasil dari proses berbudaya ini menghasilkan berbagai perwujudan, seperti kesenian, kepercayaan, hingga karya arsitektur.Desa Tepal di Sumbawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat, merupakan satu dari sedikit desa terpencil di Pulau Sumbawa yang masih mempertahankan tradisi dan adat istiadat yang diturunkan oleh para leluhurnya. Wujud fisik arsitekturalnya masih melekat dengan nilai-nilai dan tradisi yang berlaku. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada wujud fisik, sistem pengukuran, serta elemen lain pada rumah huniannya.Rumusan masalah yang menjadi landasan penelitian ini mencakup bagaimana aspek sosio budaya mempengaruhi konfigurasi spasial dan elemen pembentuk ruang Tepal. Tujuannya untuk menjelaskan kekuatan-kekuatan dalam kaitan aspek sosiobudaya yang mempengaruhi konfigurasi spasial dan elemen pembentuk ruang pada hunian.Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan pengamatan terhadap wujud fisik hunian yang dipengaruhi oleh aspek sosiobudaya dari adat istiadat yang berlaku. Diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat aspek filosofis serta nilai-nilai seperti nilai kepercayaan, peran gender, usia, kebiasaan, dan ekonomi mempengaruhi penataan ruang pada bagian dalam, luar, serta elemen pembentuk rumah.
TAMAN TEMATIK DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP SETTING FISIK DAN PENGGUNAAN TAMAN DI KOTA BANDUNG Julius Santanu Wijaya ; Yohanes Basuki Dwisusanto
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 5 No 03 (2021): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/.v5i03.4741.302-319

Abstract

Abstrak Perkembangan Kota Bandung sebagai kota kreatif, mendorong pemerintah untuk melakukan inovasi terhadap keberadaan ruang terbuka publik.Munculnya taman tematik berhasil menarik perhatian masyarakat terhadap keberadaan taman-taman yang ada di Kota Bandung. Lalu apa yang sebenarnya dimaksud dengan taman tematik dan mengapa tema menjadi sesuatu yang perlu diberikan pada taman-taman yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Mengingat taman tematik yang ada saat ini merupakan pengembangan dari taman-taman lingkungan (neighborhood park). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengertian dari taman tematik dan pengaruhnya terhadap setting fisik taman dan penggunaan sebuah ruang terbuka publik. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan cara mendeskripsikan keadaan taman lansia, taman superhero, taman hewan, taman cibeunying, dan alun-alun cicendo. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi lapangan dan dilengkapi dengan penyebaran kuisioner online untuk mendapatkan data kuantitatif.Pengertian mengenai taman tematik ditelaah berdasarkan litelatur yang didapatkan dari Koran dan sumber infomasi lainnya yang membahas mengenai taman tematik di Kota bandung. Kemudian pembahasan mengenai taman tematik akan ditelaah lebih lanjut dengan teori-teori yanga ada pada landasan teori. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa tema yang diberikan pada taman layaknya tema yang digunakan dalam sebuah cerita, tema berfungsi sebagai acuan dalam mengolah ruang terbuka yang ditampilkan lewat setting fisik taman. Fisik taman yang hadir melalui fasilitas turut mempengaruhi aktivitas yang terjadi didalam taman, dimana aktivitas mengarah pada tema yang diberikan pada taman tersebut. Taman tematik menjadi pengembangan ruang terbuka publik yang terinspirasi dari konsep theme park.Namun berbeda dengan theme park, taman tematik yang ada di Kota Bandung terbuka bagi masyarakat umum sehingga tidak bersifat komersil. Kata-kata kunci: ruang publik, taman tematik, aktivitas sosial, taman di Kota Bandung
PERAN SETTING ELEMEN FISIK TERHADAP AKTIVITAS PADA KAMPUNG WISATA OBJEK STUDI: KAMPUNG LAWAS MASPATI DAN KAMPUNG PELANGI KENJERAN SURABAYA Dionisius Arief Anjasmoro; Yohanes Basuki Dwisusanto
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 6 No 01 (2022): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v6i01.5424.20-39

Abstract

Abstract - Indonesia has a variety of urban tourism village scattered in various regions. The tourism village has various themes according to the character of the are and the residents of the village. Such as Batik Village, Ceramic Village, Rainbow Village, etc. The presence of the concept of an urban tourism village doesn not only occur in Indonesia, but also occurs in various other countries such as Gamcheon Culture Village in Korea, Chefchaouen in Marocco, Marsaxlokk Village in Malta, etc. With the presence of the concept of tourism village, it provides novelty for both humans (tourist and villagers) as the users of space accompanied by their activities. Based on these problems the authors are interested in conducting this research. This research will discuss about what is meant by a tourist village, how tourism activities occur in the two study objects and how architecture as a physical element plays a role in the activities in it. The purpose of this study is to describe how far a village called a tourist village is feasible as a tourist place by introducing the tourism criteria, what are the criteria for a village to be called a tourist village. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, using Kampung Lawas Maspati and Kampung Pelangi Kenjeran as objects of study to be compared based on the tourism criteria itself, to further examine how the physical (architectural) element settings play a role in accommodating tourism activities in the village itself. So that how far the two objects of study meet the existing tourist criteria so that they are feasible as tourist attractions. With this research, it is hoped that it can provide an understanding of what is meant by a tourist village and the importance of the role of architecture in realizing the tourism village it deserves. The results of the research show that the physical elements in Kampung Lawas Maspati meet the three criteria that a tourism village needs to have and there are tourism activities organized by local village managers, while Kampung Pelangi Kenjeran has not fulfilled existing tourism criteria, the availability of physical elements in Kampung Pelangi Kenjeran is very minimal. This proves that the term "tourism" in Pelangi Kenjeran village is still not appropriate as it should be. Key Words: setting, physical elements, activity, urban tourim village
KONSISTENSI MASYARAKAT ADAT TERHADAP TATANAN FISIK SPASIAL KAMPUNG ADAT CIREUNDEU, CIMAHI SELATAN Nadya Sherlinda; Yohanes Basuki Dwisusanto
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 7 No 03 (2023): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v7i03.6999.266-282

Abstract

Abstract - Cireundeu Traditional Village is one of the traditional villages that still exist today. Located in Leuwigajah Village, South Cimahi District, Cireundeu Traditional Village has Sunda Wiwitan as the root of indigenous identity. Like a traditional village, there are many traditions, cultures, ancestral values, and rules handed down by previous elders. However, the rapid flow of globalization that is currently happening can have an impact on the meaning of customary values ​​in the Cireundeu Traditional Village. “Miindung ka time, mibapa ka era” – is one of the established principles which means that humans must grow and develop by following the progress of the times while still preserving the inherited culture. The existence of this principle makes the indigenous people of the Cireundeu Traditional Village open to the development of the times. This openness can affect the meaning of existing customary values, especially regarding village arrangements and patterns of spatial arrangement in buildings. The purpose of this study was to examine the consistency of the arrangement, as well as the customary values ​​of buildings with a residential scale in the indigenous people of the Cireundeu Traditional Village. The research was conducted with the hope of exploring what is behind the arrangement of the Cireundeu Traditional Village and how the consistency of indigenous peoples is in following the arrangement. The research was conducted using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by direct observation in the field, conducting interviews with figures who were considered to understand the history of the Cireundeu Traditional Village, and searching for secondary data using literature studies from previous research so that previous documentation about the Cireundeu Traditional Village could be obtained. Based on the collected data, it is concluded that the arrangement of the Cireundeu Traditional Village is based on the applicable rules and regulations regarding the placement of the main door and side door. Based on virtual documentation that was traced in 2006, 2010, 2013, 2017, 2019, and 2022, not much has changed. Although the form of housing is not in the form of a house on stilts, the indigenous people of the Cireundeu Traditional Village still interpret traditional values ​​through the application of the Pancawara concept. Thus, it is concluded that although the indigenous peoples are open to rapid development, the indigenous people of the Cireundeu Traditional Village are still consistent in maintaining traditional values. The application of these traditional values ​​of course undergoes several adjustments with the progress of the times. However, it can still be expressed through physical and spatial arrangements both at the village scale and at the residential scale. Keywords: traditional village, Pancawara, Cireundeu Traditional Village, Sunda Wiwitan
IDENTIFIKASI KUALITAS RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK DI PERMUKIMAN KOTA (STUDI KASUS : TAMAN LINGKUNGAN DI KAWASAN BSD CITY, KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN) Elvareta -; Yohanes Basuki Dwisusanto
Riset Arsitektur (RISA) Vol 7 No 04 (2023): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v7i04.7235.388-406

Abstract

Abstract - Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, South Tangerang City Government has temporarilyclosed City Parks 1 and 2. With the closure of city parks, people are looking for alternative public open spaceson a smaller scale, namely neighborhood parks. The focus of the research will be on neighborhood parks in theBSD City, Taman Perdamaian dan Taman Kesehatan. Both objects of this study have the same position as anactive neighborhood park. Currently the condition of Taman Perdamaian has decreased in physical quality.Meanwhile, the condition of Taman Kesehatan looks deserted by visitors even though the facilities are very wellmaintained. This study wants to identify more deeply the quality of the two public open spaces in terms ofphysical elements and their activities to find out what factors influence the success of the two neighborhoodparks as public open spaces in urban settlements. This research is descriptive qualitative. Information wascollected by field observations related to physical elements and their use in the two study objects. Furthermore,questionnaires and interviews were distributed to users, to obtain perception data as a basis for identifying thequality of the two public open spaces. Based on the analysis, it is known that the Taman Perdamaian hasmanifested three qualities that contribute to the overall structure of a place, namely permeability, variety, andphysical legibility. With the realization of these three qualities, the park's success can be seen in attracting moreusers. Meanwhile, in Taman Kesehatan of the three qualities that stand out, only permeability and the moredominant manifestation of visual suitability and richness that are more focused on spatial details. This answerswhy Taman Kesehatan is underutilized, namely because of the lack of embodiment of the quality of diversity andquality of legibility.Keywords: public open space in settlements, neighborhood park, quality of public open space
PERAN SETTING ELEMEN FISIK TERHADAP AKTIVITAS PADA KAMPUNG WISATA OBJEK STUDI: KAMPUNG LAWAS MASPATI DAN KAMPUNG PELANGI KENJERAN SURABAYA Arief Anjasmoro, Dionisius; Basuki Dwisusanto, Yohanes
Jurnal Riset Arsitektur Vol 6 No 01 (2022): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v6i01.5424.20-39

Abstract

Abstract - Indonesia has a variety of urban tourism village scattered in various regions. The tourism village has various themes according to the character of the are and the residents of the village. Such as Batik Village, Ceramic Village, Rainbow Village, etc. The presence of the concept of an urban tourism village doesn not only occur in Indonesia, but also occurs in various other countries such as Gamcheon Culture Village in Korea, Chefchaouen in Marocco, Marsaxlokk Village in Malta, etc. With the presence of the concept of tourism village, it provides novelty for both humans (tourist and villagers) as the users of space accompanied by their activities. Based on these problems the authors are interested in conducting this research. This research will discuss about what is meant by a tourist village, how tourism activities occur in the two study objects and how architecture as a physical element plays a role in the activities in it. The purpose of this study is to describe how far a village called a tourist village is feasible as a tourist place by introducing the tourism criteria, what are the criteria for a village to be called a tourist village. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, using Kampung Lawas Maspati and Kampung Pelangi Kenjeran as objects of study to be compared based on the tourism criteria itself, to further examine how the physical (architectural) element settings play a role in accommodating tourism activities in the village itself. So that how far the two objects of study meet the existing tourist criteria so that they are feasible as tourist attractions. With this research, it is hoped that it can provide an understanding of what is meant by a tourist village and the importance of the role of architecture in realizing the tourism village it deserves. The results of the research show that the physical elements in Kampung Lawas Maspati meet the three criteria that a tourism village needs to have and there are tourism activities organized by local village managers, while Kampung Pelangi Kenjeran has not fulfilled existing tourism criteria, the availability of physical elements in Kampung Pelangi Kenjeran is very minimal. This proves that the term "tourism" in Pelangi Kenjeran village is still not appropriate as it should be. Key Words: setting, physical elements, activity, urban tourim village
KONSISTENSI MASYARAKAT ADAT TERHADAP TATANAN FISIK SPASIAL KAMPUNG ADAT CIREUNDEU, CIMAHI SELATAN Sherlinda, Nadya; Basuki Dwisusanto, Yohanes
Jurnal Riset Arsitektur Vol 7 No 03 (2023): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v7i03.6999.266-282

Abstract

Abstract - Cireundeu Traditional Village is one of the traditional villages that still exist today. Located in Leuwigajah Village, South Cimahi District, Cireundeu Traditional Village has Sunda Wiwitan as the root of indigenous identity. Like a traditional village, there are many traditions, cultures, ancestral values, and rules handed down by previous elders. However, the rapid flow of globalization that is currently happening can have an impact on the meaning of customary values ​​in the Cireundeu Traditional Village. “Miindung ka time, mibapa ka era” – is one of the established principles which means that humans must grow and develop by following the progress of the times while still preserving the inherited culture. The existence of this principle makes the indigenous people of the Cireundeu Traditional Village open to the development of the times. This openness can affect the meaning of existing customary values, especially regarding village arrangements and patterns of spatial arrangement in buildings. The purpose of this study was to examine the consistency of the arrangement, as well as the customary values ​​of buildings with a residential scale in the indigenous people of the Cireundeu Traditional Village. The research was conducted with the hope of exploring what is behind the arrangement of the Cireundeu Traditional Village and how the consistency of indigenous peoples is in following the arrangement. The research was conducted using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out by direct observation in the field, conducting interviews with figures who were considered to understand the history of the Cireundeu Traditional Village, and searching for secondary data using literature studies from previous research so that previous documentation about the Cireundeu Traditional Village could be obtained. Based on the collected data, it is concluded that the arrangement of the Cireundeu Traditional Village is based on the applicable rules and regulations regarding the placement of the main door and side door. Based on virtual documentation that was traced in 2006, 2010, 2013, 2017, 2019, and 2022, not much has changed. Although the form of housing is not in the form of a house on stilts, the indigenous people of the Cireundeu Traditional Village still interpret traditional values ​​through the application of the Pancawara concept. Thus, it is concluded that although the indigenous peoples are open to rapid development, the indigenous people of the Cireundeu Traditional Village are still consistent in maintaining traditional values. The application of these traditional values ​​of course undergoes several adjustments with the progress of the times. However, it can still be expressed through physical and spatial arrangements both at the village scale and at the residential scale. Keywords: traditional village, Pancawara, Cireundeu Traditional Village, Sunda Wiwitan
IDENTIFIKASI KUALITAS RUANG TERBUKA PUBLIK DI PERMUKIMAN KOTA (STUDI KASUS : TAMAN LINGKUNGAN DI KAWASAN BSD CITY, KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN) -, Elvareta; Basuki Dwisusanto, Yohanes
Jurnal Riset Arsitektur Vol 7 No 04 (2023): RISET ARSITEKTUR "RISA"
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/risa.v7i04.7235.388-406

Abstract

Abstract - Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, South Tangerang City Government has temporarilyclosed City Parks 1 and 2. With the closure of city parks, people are looking for alternative public open spaceson a smaller scale, namely neighborhood parks. The focus of the research will be on neighborhood parks in theBSD City, Taman Perdamaian dan Taman Kesehatan. Both objects of this study have the same position as anactive neighborhood park. Currently the condition of Taman Perdamaian has decreased in physical quality.Meanwhile, the condition of Taman Kesehatan looks deserted by visitors even though the facilities are very wellmaintained. This study wants to identify more deeply the quality of the two public open spaces in terms ofphysical elements and their activities to find out what factors influence the success of the two neighborhoodparks as public open spaces in urban settlements. This research is descriptive qualitative. Information wascollected by field observations related to physical elements and their use in the two study objects. Furthermore,questionnaires and interviews were distributed to users, to obtain perception data as a basis for identifying thequality of the two public open spaces. Based on the analysis, it is known that the Taman Perdamaian hasmanifested three qualities that contribute to the overall structure of a place, namely permeability, variety, andphysical legibility. With the realization of these three qualities, the park's success can be seen in attracting moreusers. Meanwhile, in Taman Kesehatan of the three qualities that stand out, only permeability and the moredominant manifestation of visual suitability and richness that are more focused on spatial details. This answerswhy Taman Kesehatan is underutilized, namely because of the lack of embodiment of the quality of diversity andquality of legibility.Keywords: public open space in settlements, neighborhood park, quality of public open space