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Detection of Empty/Occupied States of Parking Slots in Multicamera system using Mask R-CNN Classifier Nugroho, Hertog; Adi, Ginanjar Suwasono; Afandi, Muhammad Khoer
Jurnal Internasional Penelitian Teknologi Terapan Vol 4 No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Bandung State Polytechnic (Politeknik Negeri Bandung)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35313/ijatr.v4i1.114

Abstract

A fast growth of vehicles in big cities has an impact of arising road loads and difficulty of finding empty parking spaces. One solution to cope with the problem is to develop a parking management system which can provide useful information of available parking spaces to the potential users. This paper discusses about a new multicamera arrangement and the function to evaluate the empty/occupied states of the parking slots, as an alternative solution to the existing single camera system, The system adopted Mask R-CNN for its classifier, because of its capability to provide the polygon outputs for its detected objects, compared with the existing bounding box outputs provided by other classifiers. The proposed function has optimized the available information from all cameras, by considering the relative position of each camera to the parking spaces, and also capable of overcoming occlusion problem occurs in some cameras, The experiment shows that the capability of overcoming the occlusion problem has been validated, and its performance to evaluate the empty/occupied states of the parking slots was better than the single camera system to a certain threshold.
Fusion algorithms on identifying vacant parking spots using vision-based approach Adi, Ginanjar Suwasono; Nugroho, Hertog; Rahmatullah, Griffani Megiyanto; Fadhlan, Muhammad Yusuf; Mutamaddin, Dinan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 36, No 3: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v36.i3.pp1640-1654

Abstract

In densely populated cities, parking space scarcity results in issues like traffic congestion and difficulty finding parking spots. Recent advancements in computer vision have introduced methods to address parking lot management challenges. The availability of public image datasets and rapid growth in deep learning technology has led to vision-based parking management studies, offering advantages over sensor-based systems in comprehensive area coverage, cost reduction, and additional functionalities. This study presents an innovative fusion algorithm that integrates object detection with occupancy state algorithms to accurately identify vacant parking spaces. The employment of the YOLOv7 framework for vehicle instance segmentation, combined with three occupancy algorithms Euclidean distance (ED), intersection over reference (IoR), and intersection over union (IoU) are compared to determine the occupancy state of observed areas. The proposed method is evaluated using the CNRPark-EXT dataset, and its performance is compared with state-of-the-art methods. As a result, the proposed approach demonstrates robustness under varying conditions. It outperforms existing methods in terms of system evaluation performance, achieving accuracies of 98.88%, 97.99%, and 90.04% for ED, IoR, and IoU, respectively. This fusion detection method enhances adaptability and addresses occlusions, emphasizing YOLOv7’s advantages and accurate shape approximation for slot annotation. This study contributes valuable insights for effective parking management systems and has potential usage in the real-world implementation of intelligent transportation systems.