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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences The Journal of Experimental Life Sciences (JELS) Epsilon: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Terapan Biotropika Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Jurnal SOLMA Biota Al-Khidmah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Hayat Journal of Biotropical Research and Nature Technology Nusantara Innovation Journal
Ahmad Muammar Kadafi
Universitas Palangka Raya, Palangka Raya, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Social Sciences Transportation Other

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Herpetofauna Diversity and Conservation Value in The Mountain Ecosystems of Gunung Sigogor and Gunung Picis Nature Reserve, East Java, Indonesia Muammar Kadafi, Ahmad; Fatiqin, Awalul; Priambodo, Bagus; Firmansyah, Richo; Dwi Nur Aji, Fajar; Wahyu Widodo, Tri; Gunawan; Permana, Danafia; Yanuar Adiba, Faisal; Ristanto, Yuri
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2024.012.03.03

Abstract

Gunung Picis and Gunung Sigogor nature reserves, located in the Wilis mountain range of East Java, were established in 1924 and 1936, respectively. These areas are critical for biodiversity preservation as mandated by Indonesia's Law No. 5 of 1990 on Conservation of Biological Resources and Ecosystems. Despite previous surveys documenting various mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians data remain limited. Herpetofauna, particularly amphibians, are vital bio-indicators due to their sensitivity to environmental changes, but they face significant threats from habitat loss and exploitation. This study, conducted in November 2020 using Visual Encounter Surveys and opportunistic searches, aimed to catalog herpetofauna diversity in these reserves. The survey identified 29 herpetofauna species, with Nyctixalus margaritifer rediscovered at a new site. Most species were classified as Least Concern (LC), except for the Gonocephalus kuhlii (Vulnerable/VU), indicating potential habitat threats. Analysis of species distribution highlighted "Wates stream" as the most diverse habitat. These findings provide a critical foundation for future conservation efforts, emphasizing the need for targeted strategies to protect amphibian and reptile species in Gunung Picis and Gunung Sigogor nature reserve.
Feed Production Training and Floating Net Cage Utilization for Fish Farming at KUPS Fisheries, LPHD Tanjung Sangalang, Pulang Pisau, Central Kalimantan Muammar Kadafi, Ahmad; Fatiqin, Awalul; Devana Putri, Salsabila; Agustina Tamba, Tio Pinta; Safira, Dwi Septiana; Samudra, Agung; Dirgantara , Made; Sylvia Monalisa, Shinta; Wijaya, Nuriman
Al-Khidmah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): JANUARI-APRIL
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) of the Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/jak.v5i1.3693

Abstract

This article addresses the growing demand for fish products in Indonesia, driven by increased per capita fish consumption, which has risen from 43.88 to 54.49 kg annually. This surge has led to an expansion of fish farming activities, particularly within small-scale enterprises. However, a significant challenge faced by these farmers is the high cost of commercial fish feed, which accounts for 60-80% of total production expenses. These costs are further amplified by the reliance on expensive and environmentally harmful imported ingredients such as fishmeal and soybean meal. In response to these challenges, this study focuses on a community service initiative conducted at KUPS Fisheries in Tanjung Sangalang, Pulang Pisau, Central Kalimantan. The project aimed to provide local fish farmers with essential skills in feed production and the utilization of floating net cages for sustainable fish farming. Through training and hands-on practice, participants were introduced to cost-effective, locally sourced alternatives for fish feed, reducing dependency on expensive imports. The initiative also promoted environmentally friendly practices, contributing to both the economic and ecological sustainability of small-scale fish farming in the region.
Analysis of Bird Vocal Bandwidth in Relation to Vegetation Structure Variability in Coffee Agroforestry Systems, Jember, Indonesia Kurnianto, Agung Sih; Dewi, Nilasari; Haryadi, Nanang Tri; Khowatini, Husnul; Lestari, Ayu; Lestari, Auralia Sakinah; Efendi, Galang Prasetyo; Hanafi, Ahmad Rifqi A.; Kadafi, Ahmad Muammar
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 32 No. 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.32.3.781-792

Abstract

Bird vocalizations are crucial for communication and adaptation to environmental changes. As forests are converted to agriculture, agroforestry plays a key role in conserving biodiversity. This study examines vocal bandwidth variations in four bird species-Common Tailorbird (Orthotomus sutorius), Sooty-headed Bulbul (Pycnonotus aurigaster), Olive-backed Sunbird (Cinnyris jugularis), and Small Minivet (Pericrocotus cinnamomeus)-across three coffee agroforestry sites in Jember, Indonesia: Silo, Kluncing, and Kaliwining. The study explores how vegetation structure influences vocal adaptations using sound recordings, vegetation surveys, the Kruskal-Wallis test, and Pearson correlation analysis. Results show significant vocal bandwidth differences in Common Tailorbird and Sooty-headed Bulbul. Common Tailorbird exhibited the highest bandwidth variation in Silo (2.85 kHz), followed by Kluncing (2.30 kHz) and Kaliwining (1.10 kHz) (p<0.001). Similarly, Sooty-headed Bulbul showed significant variation, with the highest bandwidth in Silo (3.1 kHz), Kaliwining (3.5 kHz), and Kluncing (2.7 kHz) (p<0.001). However, bandwidth variation in Olive-backed Sunbird (p = 0.12) and Small Minivet (p = 0.0014) was not significant. Pearson correlation analysis indicated a strong but non-significant relationship between vegetation structure (Importance Value Index) and Sooty-headed Bulbul presence (R² = 0.8999, p = 0.059). These findings suggest that while vegetation influences some species, other factors like resource availability or human activity may also shape vocal adaptations. This study enhances understanding of bird communication in agroforestry, supporting biodiversity conservation and sustainable land management.
Phylogenetic Inference on Limnonectes kuhlii Complex in Java and Sumatra Reveals Significant Novel Diversity Fahmi, Muhamad; Kadafi, Ahmad Muammar; Priambodo, Bagus; Fauzi, Muhammad Alif; Hamidy, Amir; Firdaus, Anggun Sausan; Smith, Eric Nelson; Kurniawan, Nia
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 13 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2023.013.03.02

Abstract

The fanged frog, Limnonectes kuhlii, exemplifies the complexity of cryptic species. Though originally described from Java, subsequent studies indicate that L. kuhlii encompasses multiple lineages, suggesting the presence of several undescribed species. Suspecting the existence of multiple undescribed species within the L. kuhlii complex in Sumatra, we collected 17 specimens from Java and Sumatra. We extracted the 12S, tRNAval, and 16S mitochondrial DNA from these specimens for phylogenetic analysis using Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian Inference methods and for estimating time divergence. Our findings uncovered two novel diversity within the L. kuhlii complex both in Sumatra and Java. Furthermore, our estimation of time divergence suggests that the diversification of L. kuhlii in Java and Sumatra was influenced by geological and climatic events, including landmass emergence and sea-level fluctuations. In conclusion, our research provides critical insights into the evolutionary complexity and diversity of the L. kuhlii complex in Sumatra and Java. While our molecular evidence suggests novel diversity, further comprehensive morphological studies are imperative to confirm and describe these potential new species. Furthermore, additional sampling across its range and deeper investigations integrating both molecular and morphological data are crucial. Keywords: fanged frogs, Limnonectes kuhlii, Limnonectes sisikdagu, phylogenetics.
Studi Morfologi Famili Cyprinidae Di Kawasan Sungai Rungan dan Kahayan Kalimantan Tengah Indonesia Zega, Indrian Pintacahayani; Mahda Nurul Karina; Livia Sintani; Cindy Patricia; Nopita Tamara Sari; Ahmad Muammar Kadafi
Journal of Biotropical Research and Nature Technology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Borneo
Publisher : Prodi Biologi FMIPA Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52850/borneo.v2i2.11545

Abstract

Cyprinidae is a group of freshwater fish families that has more than 2,420 species that are widespread throughout the world, especially in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Wide distribution and the presence of geographic barriers are thought to have an impact on morphological variations in species of the Cyprinidae family. In this study we will provide information on morphological characters on three species of the Cyprinidae family (Osteocillus vittatus, Barbonymus schwanenfeldii, Labiobarbus ocellatus) originating from Central Kalimantan. Data was taken from 3 locations originating from the Kahayan and Rungan river basins, Central Kalimantan. Morphometric measurements were carried out on 14 characters which included total length, head length, tail peduncle length, head length in front of the eyes, standard length, caudal fin length, tail peduncle height, dorsal fin height, body width, eye width and mouth opening width and meristrik in 5 characters which include the number of dorsal fin rays, cloacal fins, ventral fins, pectoral fins and caudal fins. Data analysis was carried out using the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) approach using PAST software. Based on the analysis results, it shows that the three species are morphometrically significantly separated based on the characters that have been measured. This is shown by the location of the species in each quadrant because they have significant differences in character. However, every individual in each species is in the same quadrant because they have similar characters.
Keanekaragaman Spesies Kupu-kupu (Lepidoptera) pada Habitat Ekowisata Kawasan Hutan Desa Tahawa Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Tuju, Fandi; Fatiqin, Awalul; Kadafi, Ahmad Muammar; Decenly; Dirgantara, Made; Ulaan, Magdalin; Nugroho, Yuli
Journal of Biotropical Research and Nature Technology Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Borneo
Publisher : Prodi Biologi FMIPA Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52850/borneo.v1i2.8976

Abstract

Butterflies are part of biodiversity that is important to be preserved because the presence of butterflies in an ecosystem, especially forests, is very important, both as part of the food chain, pollinators, and food for other animals. This study aims to analyze the species diversity and abundance of butterflies (Lepidoptera) in the habitat of Tahawa Village Forest Area, Pulang Pisau Regency. The research method used an exploratory survey method with a sweeping technique following a transect line and then calculated Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H'), Evenness Index (E), and Species Richness Index (R1). Butterflies found in the Tahawa Village Forest Area consisted of 6 families divided into 15 species with a total of 63 individuals. The most species found came from the Pieridae family and the least from the Geometridae family. The Diversity Index (H') obtained a value of 2.38, classified as moderate diversity. The Evenness Index (E) is in the high category with 0.88, while the Richness Index (R1) is at 3.38 which is still classified as low.
Peran Lembaga Pengelolaan Hutan Desa (LPHD) Desa Tuwunag Kabupaten Pulang Pisau Kalimantan Tengah dalam Perlindungan Satwa Liar Fatiqin, Awalul; Kadafi, Ahmad Muammar; Febrianto, Yahya; Suprayogi, Thathit; Apriani, Ike; Kamison; Panda, Adventus
Nusantara Innovation Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Provinsi Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70260/nij.v2i2.31

Abstract

Assistance activities for the community, especially the protection and security section of the Tuwung LPHD area, provide a strong basis for improving village forest management, by identifying problems and challenges faced before and after activities, as well as real data on regional potential including fauna inventory and existing management practices. The evaluation shows a good understanding of the area management section, which contributes to the development of superior human resources for fauna management at LPHD Tuwung. Data from the protection and security section of the Tuwung LPHD area, regarding the role of the area management section, can continue to be improved through training approaches to management and maintenance of fauna, as well as community awareness and development. Management of fauna in village forest areas needs to be carried out wisely and sustainably. Training on management and maintenance of fauna in the LPHD environment for village communities is very necessary as an effort to increase competence in maintaining the sustainability of forest ecosystems, including efforts to increase community awareness about the need to preserve fauna in village forests. The policy implications of this activity emphasize the importance of developing policies that support training and education of village communities in the management and maintenance of fauna. Such policies should include the provision of adequate resources and technical support to ensure the implementation of sustainable and effective forest management practices, as well as understanding the regulatory framework that strengthens the protection of village forest fauna and ecosystems through active community participation.
Sosialisasi Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Perlindungan Tumbuhan Dan Satwa Liar untuk Mendukung Pengelolaan Hutan Desa Tuwung Fatiqin, Awalul; Kadafi, Ahmad Muammar; Febrianto, Yahya; Kamison
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v13i1.12867

Abstract

Background: The highly biodiverse Tuwung Village Forest has been the site of a productive collaboration between the village community and the government in an effort to manage a sustainable environment. The unique and rare flora and fauna in this forest have benefited significantly from this collaboration. Populations of rare species have increased, and disturbed ecosystems have also experienced significant recovery. The main objective of this collaboration is to maintain the sustainability of the environment and natural resources in Tuwung Village in line with applicable regulations, especially the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 106. Method: Assistance using the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method has been adopted in the implementation of PLHD management socialization in Tuwung Village. Result: The results of the analysis show that the participants, namely the managers of KPHD Tuwung, have achieved a very good level of understanding regarding various key aspects, such as the role and function of the area protection and security section (95%), area patrol scheme (98%), animal protection status (100%), data collection and reporting (90%), and animal release (100%). Conclusion: The high level of enthusiasm from the participants reflects their commitment to implementing PLHD management concepts, which are expected to contribute significantly to sustainable environmental conservation in Tuwung Village.
Co-Authors Ade Damara Gonggoli Ade Damara Gonggoli Ade Prasetyo Agung Adiba, Faisal Yanuar Adventus Panda Adventus Robertino Rangin Agung S. Kurnianto Agung Samudra Agung Sih Kurnianto Agung Sih Kurnianto Agung Sih Kurnianto Agustina Tamba, Tio Pinta Aji, Fajar Dwi Nur AMIR HAMIDY Amir Hamidy Andri Maulidi Angelina Inocencia Anggun Sausan Firdaus Aninnas, Afina Nur Ardiansyah, Franky Asrael Racho AYU LESTARI Bagus Priambodo Cindy Patricia Dea J. Chrestella Decenly Dendie Dendie Devana Putri, Salsabila Dewi, Nilasari Dirgantara , Made Dita Monita Dwi Nur Aji, Fajar Ebrry Dwi Putra Efendi, Galang Prasetyo Erfanda, Muhamad Prayogi Fahmi, Muhamad Fajar Kaprawi Fandi Tuju Fatiqin, Awalul Fauzi, Muhammad Alif Febrianto Afli Firdaus, Anggun Sausan Firmansyah, Richo Fitra Arya Dwi Nugraha Fitra Arya Nugraha Franky Ardiansyah Gunawan Gunawan Gunawan Hanafi, Ahmad Rifqi A. Hery Widijanto Ike Apriani, Ike Kamison Khowatini, Husnul Lestari, Auralia Sakinah Lilik Sugiarti Livia Sintani Made Dirgantara Magdalin Ulaan Maharani, Tri Mahda Nurul Karina Monika Lorensi Muhammad A. Fauzi Muhammad Rizki Mulyadiane M. Putri Nanang Tri Haryadi Nia Kurniawan Nia Kurniawan Nia Kurniawan Nopita Tamara Sari Permana, Danafia Pranata, Dicky Candra Rahmad Hidayat Rijal Satria Ristanto, Yuri Safira, Dwi Septiana Smith, Eric Nelson Susanto, Muhamad Azmi Dwi Sylvia Monalisa, Shinta Thathit Suprayogi Tri Maharani Wayan Adhi Nareyasa Wijaya, Nuriman Wilda, Robiatul Witari Yahya Febrianto Yanuar Adiba, Faisal Yuli Nugroho, Yuli Zega, Indrian Pintacahayani