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Optimalisasi problem based learning dengan media pembelajaran video case untuk meningkatkan ketercapaian tujuan belajar blok penyakit infeksi tropis Novyan Lusiyana
Refleksi Pembelajaran Inovatif Vol. 1 No. 1 (2019): Volume 1 Nomor 1 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/rpi.vol1.iss1.art1

Abstract

Latar belakang: Tutorial merupakan salah satu bentuk kegiatan belajar dalam Problem based learning (PBL). Selama ini pencapaian tujuan belajar tutorial dalam blok penyakit infeksi tropis belum maksimal karena masih menggunakan skenario berbentuk paper case. Penggunaan video case dalam tutorial blok penyakit infeksi tropis diharapkan mampu meningkatkan ketercapaian tujuan belajar dalam blok penyakit infeksi tropis. Tujuan: Membandingkan rerata ketercapaian ujuan belajar, rerata nilai ujian tulis antara mahasiswa dengan skenario tutorial video case dan paper case dan akseptabilitas mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan skenario video case. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non-eksperimental dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 137 mahasiswa pendidikan dokter FK UII angkatan 2012 dan 2011. Mahasiswa angkatan 2012 mendapatkan 3 skenario video case sedangkan angkatan 2011 menggunakan 3 skenario paper case. Kemudian dilihat rerata ketercapaian ujuan belajar, rerata nilai ujian tulis dan akseptabilitas skenario video case. Penelitian ini juga membandingkan hasil yang didapat antara mahasiswa angkatan 2012 dan 2011. Hasil dan pembahasan: Persentase ketercapaian tujuan belajar angkatan 2012 pada ketiga skenario berturut turut adalah 100%; 100%; dan 100%, sedangkan pada angkatan 2011 adalah 89,9%; 88,8%; dan 58,5%. Ketercapaian tujuan belajar angkatan 2012 lebih tinggi dan berbeda secara bermakna (p=0,000) dibandingkan dengan angkatan 2011. Persentase jawaban benar ujian akhir angkatan 2012 (71,7%) lebih tinggi dibandingkan angkatan 2011 (40,3%) dan berbeda bermakna (p=0,000). Sebanyak 98,33% mahasiswa menilai video case bermanfaat, 95% meningkatkan pemahaman, 85% pelaksanaannya telah baik.
Seberapa Efektifkah Pemberantasan DBD dengan Insektisida? Novyan Lusiyana
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 6, No 2, (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol6.Iss2.Art1

Abstract

No Abstract
Wolbachia Sebagai Alternatif Pengendalian Vektor Nyamuk Aedes SP. Novyan Lusiyana
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 6, No 3, (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

No Abstract
KOLONISASI NYAMUK Aedes aegypti MENGGUNAKAN TEHNIK MEMBRAN ARTIFISIAL DI LABORATORIUM Novyan Lusiyana; Mira Sagita Tri Cahyani
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 6, No 3, (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

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Abstract

Latar belakang  Kolonisasi nyamuk  Aedes aegypti  di laboratorium  dapat menggunakan AMF (Artificial Membrane Feeding). Membran artifisial yang sering digunakan seperti parafilm M, latek kondom, dan kulit mencit.  Penggunaan membran artifisial  mempengaruhi  kemampuan reproduksi nyamuk  Ae. aegypti.    Tujuan  Mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan membran artifisial parafilm M, latek kondom, dan kulit mencit  terhadap persentase nyamuk dewasa yang mampu menghisap darah, rerata jumlah telur dan persentase daya tetas telur nyamuk  Ae. aegypti di laboratorium.   Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental murni. Nyamuk  Ae. aegypti  sebanyak 30 ekor (8 replikasi) dimasukkan ke dalam gelas  rearing  yang telah diberi AMF berisi darah dengan membran yang berbeda  jenisnya yaitu, parafilm M, latek kondom dan kulit mencit. Blood feeding dilaksanakan selama 60 menit, setelah 60 menit kemudian dihitung jumlah nyamuk yang mampu menghisap darah. Nyamuk yang telah menghisap darah kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam gelas rearing secara individu untuk bertelur. Jumlah telur yang diproduksi dihitung setelah 7 hari paska pemberian umpan darah. Telur kemudian direndam dengan air selama 7 hari untuk pengamatan daya tetas. Hasil dianalisis dengan Uji One way ANNOVA.     Hasil Persentase  nyamuk  Ae. aegypti  yang mampu menghisap darah menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan (p=0,000) antara membran parafilm M (88,33%), latek kondom (45,42%), dan kulit mencit (86,66%).  Jumlah telur  per ekor nyamuk betina  juga menunjukkan beda signifikan (p=0,002) antara membran parafilm M (51,63), latek kondom (50,53), dan kulit mencit (53,65),  sedangkan persentase daya  tetas  telur  juga menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan (p=0,02) antara membran parafilm M (99,94%), latek kondom (99,91%), dan kulit mencit (99,96%).   Kesimpulan Membran  artifisial  kulit mencit  menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik sehingga lebih direkomendasikan sebagai metode rearing nyamuk Ae. aegypti di laboratorium.   Kata kunci: Artificial Membrane Feeding (AMF), blood feeding, membran parafilm M,  latek kondom dan kulit mencit
Schistosomiasis Eka Husnawati; Novyan Lusiyana
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 7, No 3, (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol7.Iss3.art6

Abstract

Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, is a zoonosis disease caused by blood flukes (trematodes) of the genus Schistosoma sp. There are a few species that can infect humans and animals, including Schistosoma aponicum, Schistosoma mansonia, Schistosoma hematobium, Schistosoma intercalatum Schistosoma guineensis and Schistosoma mekongi.1 This disease is endemic in 78 countries, in which 52 of them are countries with moderate-high level of endemicity. Schistosoma sp are very difficult to eliminate, because the transmission is highly influenced by evironmental, habitual, parasitic, vector, and host factors.
Challenges of malaria elimination in Indonesia Novyan Lusiyana
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 11, No 3, (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol11.Iss3.art2

Abstract

No abstract
Deteksi faktor risiko penyakit infeksi saluran pernafasan dan lingkungan pada anak suku Kamoro, Mimika, Papua : Indonesia Lusiyana, Novyan
Jurnal Abdimas Madani dan Lestari (JAMALI) Volume 07, Issue 01, Maret 2025
Publisher : UII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jamali.vol7.iss1.art9

Abstract

Children are individuals who are vulnerable to infectious diseases. This disease can be influenced by various factors such as knowledge, behavior and environment. Identification of risk factors can determine the right intervention method. This community service aims to identify potential infectious diseases, their risk factors and evaluate the intervention methods given to children to prevent infectious diseases. This activity was carried out in the Kamoro tribal village, Mimika Papua. The activity was carried out in March 2024 targeting pre-school children and school children. This service consists of 3 stages, namely which are health examination, environmental surveys and education on infectious disease prevention behavior. Health examinations are carried out to identify ear, respiratory tract, digestive tract and skin diseases. Environmental identification is carried out by surveying the village environment and education is carried out through counseling, questions and answers and simulations. The results of this service show that most Kamoro children experience upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) (70.37%), with risky environmental factors in the form of lack of sanitation facilities, clean water and puddles. Education on infectious disease prevention behavior shows that the question-and-answer method is less than optimal, but the simulation method is easier for Kamoro children to understand. It can be concluded that ISPA is an infectious disease that is often suffered by Kamoro children with risk factors such as type of house, availability of clean water, toilets and puddles. Prevention education with simulation methods is more appropriate for learning disease prevention.
Antenatal Care, Malaria Screening and Anopheles Breeding Habitat Identification as Risk Factor in Pregnant Women Timika, Papua: Antenatal Care, Malaria Screening and Anopheles Breeding Habitat Identification as Risk Factor in Pregnant Women Timika, Papua Lusiyana, Novyan; Rochmah, Fitria Siwi Nur
Aspirator Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 15 Nomor 2 2024
Publisher : Perkumpulan Entomologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58623/aspirator.v15i2.82

Abstract

 Pregnant women are vulnerable to malaria infection, especially in highly endemic regions. Malaria infection in pregnancy can cause fetal growth restrictions and increase the risk of maternal death. This study aimed to perform malaria screening as well as identify maternal and fetal development and environmental factors that contribute to malaria transmission. This was a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted from January to March 2024 at the Naena Muktipura health center, Mimika. Every pregnant woman who visited the health center for ANC was examined in terms of weight, blood pressure, mid-upper arm circumference, fetal heart rate, malaria screening, and larval mosquito surveillance around the house. Malaria screening was done using RDT (Rapid Diagnostic Test). The types of stagnant water were recorded; larvae and larval genus were identified. A total of 14 pregnant women had ANC (Ante natal care); there were 34 ANC examinations within three months. The results of the ANC examination showed that the mothers and fetuses were in normal condition. The compliance to ANC for the pregnant mothers in the first, second, and third trimester was 100%, 75% and 60%, respectively. In fact, 100% of the pregnant women were not infected with Plasmodium, but 6 out of 21 locations of stagnant water around the houses of these pregnant women were confirmed to contain Anopheles sp. larvae. All pregnant women were not infected with Plasmodium, but the house condition and the presence of stagnant water with confirmed Anopheles larvae caused a risk for malaria transmission.
Efek Insektisida Aromaterapi Minyak Atsiri Daun Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Beth) Terhadap Aedes aegypti: The Insecticide Effect of Patchouli leaves (Pogostemon cablin Beth) Essential Oil Aromatherapy Candle Against Aedes aegypti Raihan, Azmi; Novyan Lusiyana
Aspirator Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 16 Nomor 1 2025
Publisher : Perkumpulan Entomologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58623/aspirator.v16i1.84

Abstract

Aromatherapy candles are a safe and effective insecticide innovation with a long-lasting fragrance. Aromatherapy candles can also act as an adulticide for mosquitoes if made from the essential oil of patchouli leaves that have natural insecticidal properties against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This research aims to determine the adulticidal effect of patchouli leaves (Pogostemon cablin Benth) essential oil aromatherapy candle against Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. This research is experimental with a post-test only control group design divided into six groups: one negative control group and five treatment groups (25, 40, 55, 70, and 85%) with four repetitions. Each group consisted of 20 Ae. aegypti mosquitoes. Before testing, the aromatherapy candle was lit in the test room for three hours and then extinguished. The mosquitoes were exposed to the vapor produced by patchouli essential oil aromatherapy candles for five hours, and the mortality rate was assessed every hour. Afterward, the data were analyzed using One-way ANOVA, post hoc Bonferroni and probit analyses. The average mosquito mortality rate was 0% in the negative control group and 25; 32.5; 51.25; 70; and 87.5% in the treatment groups of 25, 40, 55, 70, and 85%, respectively. The data analysis indicated a significant difference in the mosquito mortality rate in all treatment groups (p<0.05) with a 95% confidence interval. Meanwhile, the probit analysis showed an LC50 of 63% and LC90 of 96.067%. We conclude that the aromatherapy candle made from patchouli essential oil had an adulticidal effect on Ae. aegypti mosquitoes.
Potensi Aromaterapi Jeruk Purut (Citrus hystrix DC.) sebagai Adultisida terhadap Aedes aegypti (Linn.) Dewasa: The Potency of Lime (Citrus hystrix DC.) Aromatic Diffuser as Adulticide against Aedes aegypti (Linn.) Putri, Luthfia Aridarmiati; Auladwasyasyah, Janneta Filza; Ulfiati, Zumrotul Ina; Lusiyana, Novyan
Aspirator Vol 14 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 14 Nomor 1 2022
Publisher : Perkumpulan Entomologi Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v14i1.5380

Abstract

Abstract. Kaffir lime peel (Citrus hystrix) contains essential oil that has insecticidal action. The essential oil of kaffir lime in an aromatherapy diffuser is potent as an insecticide against Aedes aegypti. The aim of this study is to evaluate the adulticidal effect of kaffir lime essential oil in aromatherapy diffuser against Aedes aegypti. This is an experimental study using posttest-only control groups design. The aromatherapy study consists of 1 control group and 4 variation treatment groups (0.1%; 0.05%; 0.025%; and 0.0125%) with 5 repetitions and the number of mosquitoes for each group was 30. Aedes aegypti were put in a 70 cm3 chamber test then exposed to the aromatherapy diffuser. The mortality was observed every hour for 6 hours. Results of the study showed that the highest mortality was found in the 0.1% group which was 87.3%, while the lowest mortality was found at 0.0125% group which was 24.67%. The Probit analysis showed that the LC50 and LC90 values were 0,036% and 0,114%. Conclusion of this study showed that kaffir lime essential oil in aromatherapy diffuser was potential as an adulticide against Aedes aegypti. Abstrak. Kulit jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix) mengandung minyak atsiri yang bersifat insektisida. Minyak atsiri jeruk purut dalam sediaan aromaterapi diffuser memiliki potensi sebagai insektisida terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi minyak atsiri kulit jeruk purut sebagai adultisida terhadap nyamuk Ae. aegypti. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan posttest-only control group design. Uji aromaterapi diffuser terdiri dari 1 kelompok kontrol dan 4 kelompok variasi konsentrasi uji (0,1%; 0,05%; 0,025%; dan 0,0125%) dengan pengulangan sebanyak 5 kali dan setiap kelompok terdiri dari 30 nyamuk. Aedes aegypti dimasukkan dalam kandang uji berukuran 70 cm3 lalu dipaparkan dengan minyak atsiri dalam sediaan aromaterapi diffuser. Kematian nyamuk diamati setiap jam selama 6 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mortalitas tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok uji 0,1% yaitu sebesar 87,3%, dan yang terendah yaitu pada konsentrasi 0,0125% dengan kematian sebesar 24,67%. Uji probit menunjukkan nilai LC50 dan LC90 yaitu 0,036% dan 0,114%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa minyak atsiri jeruk purut dalam diffuser berpotensi sebagai adultisida pada nyamuk Aedes aegypti.