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Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Episode Berulang Malaria di Daerah Endemis Tinggi Malaria Lusiyana, Novyan; Rochmah, Fitria Siwi Nur Rochmah
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss2.2207

Abstract

Background: Timika is an endemic area for malaria in Indonesia. A receptive environment, behavioral factors, and knowledge of the local population cause the high prevalence of malaria in Timika. Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence of recurrent episodes of malaria and factors that influence malaria episodes in highly endemic areas.Method: This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted in Naena Muktipur Village, Timika, Papua. Subjects were obtained using a purposive sampling method that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Demographic data, including age, address, ethnicity, education level, and occupation, were obtained through a questionnaire. Results: The subjects were predominantly women, had a high school education, and held non-risky jobs. As many as 72% of subjects had a history of malaria > 1 time, where malaria episodes were related to gender and behavior of staying overnight in the fields. Gender is related to the level of knowledge, while marital status is associated with the level of knowledge and behavior (p <0.05). Conclusion: The prevalence of recurrent episodes in highly endemic areas is still high, where malaria episodes experienced by residents in highly endemic areas are related to factors such as knowledge levels and behavior.
Tantangan Diagnosis Sirosis Hepatis Dekompensata Progresif Non-Viral dengan Sindrom Hepatorenal dan Spontaneus Bacterial Peritonitis (SBP): Sebuah Laporan Kasus Juwita, Rina; Lusiyana, Novyan
Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/bikkm.vol1.iss1.art4

Abstract

Sirosis hepatis dekompensata progresif merupakan gambaran stadium akhir kondisi patologis hepar. Kondisi ini berlangsung progresif yang ditandai dengan perubahan struktur sel hepar berupa fibrosis hepar dan pembentukan nodul regeneratif. Manifestasi sirosis hepar disebabkan oleh hipertensi portal yang menyebabkan retensi cairan dan dilatasi pembuluh darah. Salah satu penyebab sirosis hepatis adalah kolelithiasis yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya obstruksi. Pada sirosis hepatis dekompensata dapat dapat terjadi kondisi akut yaitu ensefalopati hepatikum, pendarahan gastrointestinal karena pecahnya varises esofagus maupun penurunan fungsi ginjal atau sindroma hepatorenal. Kasus sirosis non-viral masih menjadi tantangan dalam menegakkan etiologi sirosis hepatis.
Entomological Survey and Temephos Susceptibility of Aedes, Culex and Anopheles in Naena Muktipura Mimika Papua Novyan Lusiyana
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 16 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v16i1.2024.10-17

Abstract

Introduction: Arthropod-borne diseases are infectious diseases mediated by mosquitoes that have incurred a considerable health problem. The prevalence of this disease is notably high in some rural areas, such as Papua, due to some environmental conditions that support mosquitoes breeding sites and leads to high rate of disease transmission. Methods: This experimental research aims to determine the breeding site, mosquitos' diversity, and susceptibility to temephos insecticide through an entomological survey to find out the breeding site of the larvae. The positive breeding sites of the larva were captured and identified in the laboratory. The temephos test were carried out for each species of larvae at dose 0,02 ppm for Aedes albopictus and Culex sp, and 0.25 ppm for Anopheles sp. Results and Discussion: Entomology survey showed that 5 of 27 stagnant water were positive breeding site of mosquito larvae. The following larvae were found: Aedes sp, Culex sp and Anopheles sp. Culex sp and Anopheles sp prefer dirty stagnant water covered with leaves, while Aedes albopictus likes puddles that are exposed to direct sunlight. The three species were known to be susceptible to temephos. Conclusion: There are three species of Diptera in Naena Muktipura village, with different characteristics of breeding site, but those mosquitoes are all susceptible to temephos.
Identification of House Dust Mite and the Risk Factor of Cronic Itch in Elderly Novyan Lusiyana; Ekawati Suryaningsih, Betty; Kuspriyono, Onyxa; Widodo, Chaerul
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 16 No. 3 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v16i3.2024.247-254

Abstract

Introduction: Senile pruritus etiology is uncertain. However, well as intrinsic factors, one of the extrinsic risk factors causing pruritus is house dust mites (HDM) as. Aim of this study was to analyze the association between house dust mite density and the pruritus level among elderly residents. Methods: This is an observational study with cross-sectional design. The 34 elderly who met the criteria were included in this study. The pruritus level was obtained using questionnaire as to duration, degree, direction, disability, distribution (5D) itch scale based on NRS (numerical rating scale) categories divided into 4 categories (no, low, moderate, and severe itch). House dust mite density was checked using flotation method and the results categorized into low, moderate, and high density. The dust sample was checked for the species by microscope. The preventive activity to prevent the pruritus were also analyzed. The relationship between itch scale, preventive activity with HDM density was analyzed using STATA 17. Results and Discussion: A total of 34 elderly was included. Elderly were dominated with women (67.6%), moderate itch scale (38.2%) and moderate HDM density (58.8%). Most of the correlation between itch scale based NRS and preventive activity with HDM density p-value was not significant. But the elderly’s’ habit to clean the mattress was significantly correlated with HDM density (p=0.00). The Dermatophagoides sp were the dominant mites found in elderly’s’ room. Conclusion: Itch scale in elderly were not related with HDM density, but correlated with the habit to clean the mattress.
Adolescent mental health and bullying Lusiyana, Novyan
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 16, No 3, (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol16.Iss3.art1

Abstract

Dysmotility induced by a combination of cholinesterase inhibitors and anticholinergics in a geriatric patient with dementia: A case report Lusiyana, Novyan; Fuadhi, Singgih Annas; Cahyani, Mira Sagita Tri
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 17, No 2, (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol17.Iss2.art13

Abstract

Postoperative ileus (POI) is common after abdominal surgery, and in patients with dementia, withdrawal of cholinesterase inhibitors combined with antipsychotics with anticholinergic effects may further impair gastrointestinal motility. This case report aims to analyse a patient with dementia and colon cancer who developed POI associated with cholinesterase inhibitor (ChEI) discontinuation and antipsychotic therapy, highlighting the clinical importance of monitoring drug interactions and their impact on postoperative intestinal motility. A 74-year-old male with a history of vascular dementia and grade 2 hypertension presented with abdominal distension, nausea, constipation for 3 days, and absence of flatus for the last 24 hours. Radiological imaging revealed colonic dilatation with coil spring appearance and multiple air-fluid levels, leading to a diagnosis of obstructive ileus, and an exploratory laparotomy was performed. Seven days after the surgery, the patient developed recurrent abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and impaired bowel movements with weakened peristalsis. A repeat laparotomy revealed persistent intestinal dysmotility unresponsive to fluid stimulation, necessitating the creation of a protective ileostomy. The combination of ChEIs and antipsychotics in dementia patients may increase the risk of POI. Close monitoring and careful therapeutic adjustments are essential in managing this vulnerable population.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Pelatihan Identifikasi Makanan Tinggi Lemak Kader PKK Padukuhan Potorono, Banguntapan: Indonesia Lusiyana, Novyan
Jurnal Abdimas Madani dan Lestari (JAMALI) Volume 08, Issue 2, September 2026
Publisher : UII

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jamali.vol8.iss2.art13

Abstract

Cadres of PKK are the main drivers of community and posyandu (integrated health post) activities. Adequate knowledge and skills can improve the overall health status of the community, particularly in addressing degenerative diseases and obesity. These conditions often arise due to poor eating habits and limited understanding of high-fat foods. This study aimed to enhance knowledge regarding the identification of fatty foods and to provide training in anthropometric measurements. The target participants were 17 posyandu cadres from Padukuhan Potorono, Banguntapan, Bantul. The program was conducted in two stages: the first involved education on high-fat foods, and the second focused on anthropometric training. During the training, cadres practiced anthropometric measurements on each other and calculated Body Mass Index (BMI). In the first stage, knowledge was assessed using pre- and post-test questionnaires, while the training performance was evaluated using a checklist with a score range of 10–100. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed a 35% increase in knowledge scores, excellent skill performance with an average score of 95, and that 76% of cadres had abnormal BMI. This study demonstrates that education and training activities effectively improve cadres’ knowledge and skills, although a considerable proportion of cadres are also at risk of obesity