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Spatial Analysis of Regional Poverty Rates in Bali for the period 2016-2020 Maha Yoga, Gede Agus Dian; Diputra, Gde Indra Surya
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Volume 13 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v13i1.901

Abstract

Poverty is a severe issue for local governments, particularly in Bali. This study aims to investigate factors influencing the regional poverty rate in Bali Province between 2016 and 2020. In the primary data obtained from BPS Bali Province, spatial regression data approaches and analyses were used. The findings show that housing, access to technology, and availability of natural resources affect poverty rates. The poverty line in Bali in the period 2016–2020 fluctuated significantly. Urban and rural poverty levels are affected by the availability of rice. At the same time, non-food commodities are higher in rural areas regarding housing, religious ceremonies, and customs. The contribution of the food poverty line to the urban poverty line was 68.76% less than the contribution of the food poverty line to the rural poverty line, which was 69.74%. From 2016 to 2020, the districts of Buleleng, Karangasem, Klungkung, and Tabanan each had the highest poverty depth index. The poverty depth index in urban areas reached 0.653, and in rural areas, 0.753. The severity index for urban poverty is 0.154, which is lower than the severity index for rural poverty, which is 0.156.
Dinamika Pembangunan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) terhadap Perekonomian dengan Kontribusai Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) sebagai Pemoderasi Maha Yoga, Gede Agus Dian
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 24, No 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v24i2.5011

Abstract

The vulnerability of Bali's economy, which only depends on the tourism sector during the Covid-19 pandemic, has given rise to the idea of economic transformation to develop other sectors. In this effort, human development is a key factor as a major economic actor. Human Development Index (HDI) as an indicator of human resource quality is thought to have a positive influence on the economy as seen from Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) at constant prices. Original Local Government Revenue (OLGR) as financial capital is considered capable of strengthening empowerment programs and policies that directly touch the community and downstream can strengthen the economy. The data used is secondary data for the 2013-2022 period obtained from Regencies and Cities in Bali Province (panel data). This research was tested using Econometric Views (Eviews) software (panel data regression). The analysis techniques used include descriptive statistics, panel data model analysis, classical assumption tests, interaction tests or Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) and hypothesis testing with analysis of the coefficient of determination and t test. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of HDI on GRDP and to find out whether OLGR is able to moderate the influence of HDI on GRDP. The results show that HDI has a significant positive effect on GRDP. This means that increasing HDI will have a positive impact on increasing GDP. OLGR strengthens the positive influence of HDI on GRDP. This means that OLGR is able to strengthen and have an impact on human resource development and ultimately increase GDP growth which is an indicator of regional economic growth. Suggestions that can be given from the results of human resource investment research can be a priority so that regional communities can become the driving force of the regional economy. It is hoped that the use of OLGR for empowerment programs and policies that touch the community can be implemented more optimally so that it can improve the quality of human resources and have an impact on positive economic growth.
The influence of education, credit access, and entrepreneurship on community welfare in Buleleng Regency Diputra, Gde Indra Surya; Yoga, Gede Agus Dian Maha
Entrepreneurship Bisnis Manajemen Akuntansi (E-BISMA) Vol.6, No.2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Widya Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37631/ebisma.v6i2.2136

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of education, credit access, and entrepreneurship on the level of community welfare in Buleleng Regency. The research seeks to provide evidence-based recommendations for more effective regional development policies. A quantitative associative approach was employed using primary data collected through questionnaires and secondary data from relevant institutions. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS and SmartPLS software, involving validity and reliability tests, structural model evaluation, and hypothesis testing. Significance was assessed using t-statistics (>1.96) and p-values (<0.05). The results reveal that both education and entrepreneurship have a significant positive effect on community welfare, with entrepreneurship emerging as the most influential factor. In contrast, access to credit was found to have a negative effect, indicating the need for improved financial literacy and credit management among the population. This study contributes to the limited body of literature that simultaneously examines education, credit access, and entrepreneurship in relation to community welfare in rural areas. It offers a comprehensive framework for policymakers to integrate educational development, entrepreneurial support, and prudent credit governance to enhance sustainable socio-economic outcomes
Digital Payment Efficiency through QRIS Convenience and Security: The Mediating Role of Trust Luh Nik Oktarini; Putu Yudy Wijaya; Ni Wayan Wina Premayani; Gede Agus Dian Maha Yoga; Gusti Alit Suputra
Jurnal Relevansi : Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 10 No 3 (2026): June
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), STIE Krakatau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61401/relevansi.v10i1.412

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of ease and security of QRIS on the efficiency of digital payments with trust as a mediator. The theories used to support this study are the Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) Theory and the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) Theory. This study focuses on Denpasar City residents belonging to Gen X and Gen Y who use QRIS in transactions. The research method used in this study is a quantitative approach. The population in this study is all Denpasar City residents belonging to Gen X and Gen Y, whose number is not known for certain, so the sample is calculated using the Lameshow formula with the number of samples obtained being 96 respondents. This study has 7 hypotheses, which will be tested using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach based on Partial Least Square (PLS). Based on the results of data analysis, the results of ease of QRIS have a positive and significant effect on the efficiency of digital payments. QRIS security has a positive and insignificant effect on the efficiency of digital payments. Ease of QRIS has a positive and significant effect on trust. QRIS security has a positive and significant effect on trust. Trust has a positive and significant effect on the efficiency of digital payments. Trust mediates the effect of QRIS convenience on digital payment efficiency (partial mediation). Trust mediates the effect of QRIS security on digital payment efficiency (full mediation).
​Determinants of Regional Economic Growth in Indonesia: A Literature Review and Policy Implications Gde Indra Surya Diputra; Gede Agus Dian Maha Yoga
Jurnal Relevansi : Ekonomi, Manajemen dan Bisnis Vol 10 No 5 (2026): October
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM), STIE Krakatau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61401/relevansi.v10i5.618

Abstract

This study synthesizes empirical literature on the determinants of regional economic growth in Indonesia to identify consistent patterns and policy gaps. Regional growth disparities between Java and outer islands remain a persistent structural challenge despite stable national growth. Using a narrative literature review approach, this study examines peer-reviewed research published mainly between 2020 and 2026 on investment, government expenditure, fiscal decentralization, infrastructure, human capital, digital economy, and regional inequality through panel data, spatial econometric, and convergence-club approaches. The findings indicate that investment and regional government expenditure generally promote Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) growth, although capital expenditure may have delayed or negative short-term effects. Human capital, particularly education and health, emerges as a key determinant, while fiscal decentralization requires adequate human development quality to generate sustainable growth. Convergence and spatial studies reveal persistent regional disparities and multiple growth equilibria across Indonesian districts. The digital economy and Micro, Small, and Medium-sized Enterprises (MSMEs) represent growing but uneven drivers of regional development. This study contributes by integrating fragmented empirical findings into a coherent thematic framework. Its main limitation is the narrative and non-systematic review design, which limits causal interpretation. The findings suggest that regional development policies should combine fiscal, infrastructure, human capital, and digital strategies rather than relying on a single policy instrument.
THE SOCIAL DYNAMICS OF SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION: ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS, TRUST, AND CONSUMER LOYALTY IN ECO-FRIENDLY MARKETS Gde Indra Surya Diputra; Gede Agus Dian Maha Yoga
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 3 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i3.9548

Abstract

This study examines the social dynamics of sustainable consumption by investigating the influence of environmental awareness and customer trust on consumer loyalty in eco-friendly markets. The study addresses the importance of sustainable consumption and how consumers’ environmental perceptions and relational evaluations contribute to loyalty toward responsible products and brands. An explanatory quantitative research design was employed. Data were collected through a self-administered online questionnaire from consumers of environmentally friendly household and personal care products in Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia. Using purposive sampling, 140 responses were obtained, of which 127 valid responses were retained for analysis. The measurement instrument consisted of 23 indicators covering environmental awareness, customer trust, and consumer loyalty, measured using a five-point Likert scale. Data were analyzed using SPSS through descriptive statistics, validity/reliability testing, classical assumption testing, and regression analysis. The results demonstrate that environmental awareness has a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty (β = 0.342, t = 5.480, p < 0.001). Customer trust also has a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty and represents the stronger predictor (β = 0.460, t = 5.537, p < 0.001). These findings indicate that sustainable consumption is influenced by both consumers’ environmental awareness and confidence in the credibility and environmental responsibility of eco-friendly brands. The study contributes to sustainable consumer behavior literature by highlighting environmental and relational dimensions of consumer loyalty. Managerially, eco-friendly brands should strengthen environmental education, transparency, and credible sustainability practices to foster lasting consumer relationships.